US152717A - Improvement in ornamenting canvas for window-screens - Google Patents
Improvement in ornamenting canvas for window-screens Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US152717A US152717A US152717DA US152717A US 152717 A US152717 A US 152717A US 152717D A US152717D A US 152717DA US 152717 A US152717 A US 152717A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- canvas
- window
- screens
- ornamenting
- improvement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101100162210 Aspergillus parasiticus (strain ATCC 56775 / NRRL 5862 / SRRC 143 / SU-1) aflM gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100102500 Caenorhabditis elegans ver-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D1/26—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by applying the liquid or other fluent material from an outlet device in contact with, or almost in contact with, the surface
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/10—Scrim [e.g., open net or mesh, gauze, loose or open weave or knit, etc.]
- Y10T442/102—Woven scrim
- Y10T442/172—Coated or impregnated
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/10—Scrim [e.g., open net or mesh, gauze, loose or open weave or knit, etc.]
- Y10T442/184—Nonwoven scrim
- Y10T442/198—Coated or impregnated
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2402—Coating or impregnation specified as a size
Definitions
- a strongsubstantial backing which is well sized with glue and alum to secure the required, exact, and uniform impression and sharpness of outline.
- the canvas thus prepared is secured upon the backing, and the former is then ready for printing upon, in one or different colors, in the usual way.
- the backing prepared as above described presents an even, smooth surface, and will. not allow the ink to run when the impression is made.
- the print is dry enonghthe pieces of canvas are to be rubbed on the printed sides York, have invented a equally all over with soft, spongy, or melted parafline or wax, which will not be attacked or changed in their nature by water or soap, or an alkali in water.
- the substance thus applied a sufficient amount, it (the parafline, or wax) will adhere on the canvas, which latter is then to be treated by a clean metal.
- roller, 1noderately heated whereby the parafline or wax is melted and impregnates the entire web or texture of the canvas, so that the meshes will all be left open, as if no impregnating substances were applied.
- the fibrous substance of the canvas will be much stronger and more durable.
- the canvas, or other loosely-woven fabric, prepared as above described, can be used as Window-screens and for other analogous purposes, whereby light and a free circulation of air can be had, and, at the same time, keeping out flies and other insects; also, persons in a room can see freely through the screen, while persons outside cannot see any object or thing inside of the room.
Landscapes
- Decoration Of Textiles (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFIoE.
FREDERICK J. H. WOGRAM, OF BROOKLYN, N EW YORK.
IMPROVEMENT INORNAMENTING CANVAS FOR WINDOW-SCREENS.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 152,717, dated June 30, 187-1, application filed December 1?, 1873.
' To all whom it may concern:
and which at the same time will allow the screen so prepared to be cleansed without I111- pairing'the print or the web of the fabric, as will be hereinafter more fully described.
In carrying out my invention I take any suitable canvas, such as is used by ladies for works of en'lbroidery, and cut it according to the required length and width of a window; then saturate it with a solution of alum, thus giving it a sizing and flattening to receive the print. In order to obtain the good effect of the print, as well as to prevent the ink from passing through the meshes and soiling the other side of the canvas, I use, in printing the design or figure on the canvas, a strongsubstantial backing, which is well sized with glue and alum to secure the required, exact, and uniform impression and sharpness of outline. The canvas thus prepared is secured upon the backing, and the former is then ready for printing upon, in one or different colors, in the usual way. The backing prepared as above described presents an even, smooth surface, and will. not allow the ink to run when the impression is made. As soon as the print is dry enonghthe pieces of canvas are to be rubbed on the printed sides York, have invented a equally all over with soft, spongy, or melted parafline or wax, which will not be attacked or changed in their nature by water or soap, or an alkali in water.
The substance thus applied, a sufficient amount, it (the parafline, or wax) will adhere on the canvas, which latter is then to be treated by a clean metal. roller, 1noderately heated, whereby the parafline or wax is melted and impregnates the entire web or texture of the canvas, so that the meshes will all be left open, as if no impregnating substances were applied. Thus the fibrous substance of the canvas will be much stronger and more durable.
For lithographic printing the designs or fig ures are made on the stone, so that the shadowing parts shall appear ver 1 strong and sharp after the etching process is over. The manner in which that is to be done will be fully understood by any one skilled in the art, so that I need not describe it here.
The canvas, or other loosely-woven fabric, prepared as above described, can be used as Window-screens and for other analogous purposes, whereby light and a free circulation of air can be had, and, at the same time, keeping out flies and other insects; also, persons in a room can see freely through the screen, while persons outside cannot see any object or thing inside of the room.
IVhat I claim as my invention, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
The process of ornamenting netting, looselywoven canvas, or other suitable textile fabric forscreens, substantially as hereinbefore specified.
FREDERICK JOHN H. WOGRAM. Vi tnesses FR. M. .RUscunAnPT, J OHN H. BRUNING,
or such other substances 7
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US152717A true US152717A (en) | 1874-06-30 |
Family
ID=2222128
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US152717D Expired - Lifetime US152717A (en) | Improvement in ornamenting canvas for window-screens |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US152717A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2446757A (en) * | 1948-08-10 | Surface treated picture | ||
| US4220086A (en) * | 1978-06-12 | 1980-09-02 | Idegraf | Lithographic printing process |
-
0
- US US152717D patent/US152717A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2446757A (en) * | 1948-08-10 | Surface treated picture | ||
| US4220086A (en) * | 1978-06-12 | 1980-09-02 | Idegraf | Lithographic printing process |
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