US151938A - Improvement in flax hackling and combing machines - Google Patents
Improvement in flax hackling and combing machines Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US151938A US151938A US151938DA US151938A US 151938 A US151938 A US 151938A US 151938D A US151938D A US 151938DA US 151938 A US151938 A US 151938A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- improvement
- hackling
- cylinder
- flax
- combing machines
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000208202 Linaceae Species 0.000 title description 6
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 title description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003696 stearoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
- D01H5/00—Drafting machines or arrangements ; Threading of roving into drafting machine
- D01H5/18—Drafting machines or arrangements without fallers or like pinned bars
- D01H5/22—Drafting machines or arrangements without fallers or like pinned bars in which fibres are controlled by rollers only
- D01H5/24—Drafting machines or arrangements without fallers or like pinned bars in which fibres are controlled by rollers only with porcupines or like pinned rotary members
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G9/00—Opening or cleaning fibres, e.g. scutching cotton
- D01G9/06—Opening or cleaning fibres, e.g. scutching cotton by means of toothed members
Definitions
- My invention relates to that class of hackling-machines in which a system of feed-rolls, primary and secondary combing cylinders, and delivery-rolls are arranged to act upon the mass of fibers operated upon with successive increments of speed, corresponding to the successive degrees of attenuation of the sliver and consists in providing for such adjustability of the combing mechanism as will adapt the machine to effectually operate upon fibers of variable length or condition.
- Figure l is a side elevation of a machine embodying my improvements; Fig. 2, a plan of the same; Fig. 3, a vertical longitudinal section; Fig. 4, a transverse section through the secondary comb-cylinder and stationary cams; and Fig. 5, a transverse section through the primary combcylinder, sliding bed, Ste.v
- the feed-rollers a a deliver the material to be operated lupon to the primary comb-cylinder b, provided with the ordinary retractile teeth b', which are drawn inward radially, as shown, t0 permit the sliver c to pass freely to the secondary comb-cylinder d, the teeth of which, d', are radially inclined, but are immovably fixed in the periphery of the cylinder.
- movable slats e Between the rows of teeth are movable slats e, operated by stationary cam-grooves f f', which engage the opposite ends of the slats, and force them outward at the proper time to lift the sliver from the pins, as shown at g, and then draw the slats inward, so as to expose the pins in time to enable .them to re-engage the sliver, as shown at g', Fig, 3.
- the sliver passes from the secondary cylinder, through the rollers h h', into the usual contracting-trunk, and from thence to the ton gued and grooved delivering-rollers i i.
- the primary cylinder and the feed-rollers are mounted upon a sliding bed, K, to permit adjustment ofthe distance between the cylinders. If a short ber is to be treated, the cylinders are placed as near together as may be necessary. In the case of a long ber, or a badly-snarled material, the primary cylinder is moved back from the secondary cylinder, in order that the secondary comb-teeth may take light hold of the sliver at first, and draw out the ⁇ fibers so as to attenuate the sliver, instead of engaging the entire mass as it comes from the primary cylinder.
- the sliding bed K is held in any required position by means of the screws k1, which pass, through the slots k2, into the frame of the machine.
- the cylinders are geared t0- gether, so that motion is transmitted from one to the other, but it will be seen that the axle of the intermediate pinion L is adjustable in the slot l, formed in the frame concentric to the stationary gear m, so that the pinion L may be raised or lowered to coliform to the position of the primary cylinder-gear N.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Description
. 2Sheets--Sheet1l L C. TDD.4
Flax Hackling and AClimbing Machines. N0-A151l93.8 PatentedJune9,18741.-
a i f 2 Sheets-Sheet 2.
1.1:.Tnnn.
Flax Hncklngand Bombing Machines.
Patented June 9,1874.
UTEE STATES PATENT OFFICE.
JOSEPH O. TODD, OF PATERSON, NEW JERSEY.
IMPROVEMENT IN FLAX HACKLING AND COMBING MACHINES.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 151,938, dated J une 9, 1 874; application tiled February 5, 1.874.
To all whom lit may concern:
Be it known that l, JOSEPH C. ToDD, of Paterson, New J ersey,have invented certain Improvements in Machinery for Hackling and Combing Flax, Wool, and other Fibrous Substances, of which the following is a specification:
My invention relates to that class of hackling-machines in which a system of feed-rolls, primary and secondary combing cylinders, and delivery-rolls are arranged to act upon the mass of fibers operated upon with successive increments of speed, corresponding to the successive degrees of attenuation of the sliver and consists in providing for such adjustability of the combing mechanism as will adapt the machine to effectually operate upon fibers of variable length or condition.
In the drawings, Figure lis a side elevation of a machine embodying my improvements; Fig. 2, a plan of the same; Fig. 3, a vertical longitudinal section; Fig. 4, a transverse section through the secondary comb-cylinder and stationary cams; and Fig. 5, a transverse section through the primary combcylinder, sliding bed, Ste.v
The feed-rollers a a deliver the material to be operated lupon to the primary comb-cylinder b, provided with the ordinary retractile teeth b', which are drawn inward radially, as shown, t0 permit the sliver c to pass freely to the secondary comb-cylinder d, the teeth of which, d', are radially inclined, but are immovably fixed in the periphery of the cylinder. Between the rows of teeth are movable slats e, operated by stationary cam-grooves f f', which engage the opposite ends of the slats, and force them outward at the proper time to lift the sliver from the pins, as shown at g, and then draw the slats inward, so as to expose the pins in time to enable .them to re-engage the sliver, as shown at g', Fig, 3. The sliver passes from the secondary cylinder, through the rollers h h', into the usual contracting-trunk, and from thence to the ton gued and grooved delivering-rollers i i. The primary cylinder and the feed-rollers are mounted upon a sliding bed, K, to permit adjustment ofthe distance between the cylinders. If a short ber is to be treated, the cylinders are placed as near together as may be necessary. In the case of a long ber, or a badly-snarled material, the primary cylinder is moved back from the secondary cylinder, in order that the secondary comb-teeth may take light hold of the sliver at first, and draw out the `fibers so as to attenuate the sliver, instead of engaging the entire mass as it comes from the primary cylinder. The sliding bed K is held in any required position by means of the screws k1, which pass, through the slots k2, into the frame of the machine. The cylinders are geared t0- gether, so that motion is transmitted from one to the other, but it will be seen that the axle of the intermediate pinion L is adjustable in the slot l, formed in the frame concentric to the stationary gear m, so that the pinion L may be raised or lowered to coliform to the position of the primary cylinder-gear N.
I claim- 1. In a hackling-machine, substantially such as described, the combination of the combingcylinder b, mounted upon the sliding bed K, with the combing-cylinder d, for the purpose of varying the distance of the two combingcylinders from each other, and thus adapting the machine to act upon fibers of variable length or condition, substantially as set forth.
2. The arrangement of the adjustable pinion L with relation to the train of gearing for transmitting motion from the stationary combcylinder to the adj nstable comb-cylinder, substantially as set forth.
JOS. O. TODD.
Titnesses J. J. SALTEEs, SAMUEL HOLLYWOOD.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US151938A true US151938A (en) | 1874-06-09 |
Family
ID=2221350
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US151938D Expired - Lifetime US151938A (en) | Improvement in flax hackling and combing machines |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US151938A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3889318A (en) * | 1974-01-25 | 1975-06-17 | Albert Arturovich Leinek | Device for feeding lap of fibres to carding member of ringless spinning apparatus |
| US20110009755A1 (en) * | 2009-07-08 | 2011-01-13 | Brian Jeffrey Wenzel | Arterial blood pressure monitoring devices, systems and methods for use while pacing |
-
0
- US US151938D patent/US151938A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3889318A (en) * | 1974-01-25 | 1975-06-17 | Albert Arturovich Leinek | Device for feeding lap of fibres to carding member of ringless spinning apparatus |
| US20110009755A1 (en) * | 2009-07-08 | 2011-01-13 | Brian Jeffrey Wenzel | Arterial blood pressure monitoring devices, systems and methods for use while pacing |
| US20110040345A1 (en) * | 2009-07-08 | 2011-02-17 | Brian Jeffrey Wenzel | Electromechanical delay (emd) monitoring devices, systems and methods |
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