US1517095A

US1517095A - Mining apparatus

Info

Publication number: US1517095A
Application number: US678863A
Authority: US
Inventors: O'toole Edward
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1923-12-06
Filing date: 1923-12-06
Publication date: 1924-11-25
Anticipated expiration: 1941-11-25

Description

Nov. 25, 1924.

E.' O'TOOLE MINING APPARATUS Filed Dec. 611923 4 Sheets--Sheel l E. O'TOLE MINING APPARATUS Filed Dec. e', .1923

Wm. 11,517,095 E. OTOOLE- MINING APPARATUS Filed Dec. 6, 1923 4 Sheets-Sheet 4 Patented Nova Z5, 192e.,

itunes EDWARD OTOOLE, O1? GARY, WEST VIRGINIA.

MINING APPARATUS. Y

Application filed December 6, 1923. Serial. No. 678,863.

To all whom t may conce/m.'

Bc it known that I, EDWARD GTooLn, a citizen of the United States, and resident of Gary, in the county of McDowell and State of West Virginia, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Mining Apparatus, of which the following is a specilication.

rlhis invention relates to mining machines and while not limited thereto relates more particularly to mining machines of the longwall type, such as shown, described and claimed in my copending application Serial No. 620,246, filed February 20, 1923.

'K The object of the present invention is to provide machines of this class withpower means for moving the roof supports, used with such machines, forward as the mining progresses. Y.

Another object is to provdefnovel roof support ,moving mechanism, in combination with a mining machine, such mechanism having the novel combination and construction of parts hereinafter described and illustrated in the accompanying drawings.

In the drawings, Figure 1 is a partial top plan of the machine in working position.

Figure 1a is a continuation of the plan of Figure 1 from the line Figure 2 is a partial rear elevation of the machine.

Figure 2@ is a continuation of the elevation of Figure 2 from the line Y-Y.

Figure 3 is an end elevation of the machine.

Figure l is an enlarged plan of the butt end of the machine with housing and other enclosing parts removed for clearness.

Figure 5 is an enlarged sectional elevation on the line` V-f-V of Figure 1a.

Figure 6 is a fragmentary elevation on an enlarged scale, showing the manner in which the cable is secured to a ack in pulling it into a new position.

Referring more particularly to the draw ings, the letter A designates the frame of the machine as a whole, which is composed of a base or bottom plate 2, rear and front channel members 3 and 4:, respectively, cutter chain guides 5 and 6, and housingor' cover plate 7. Y a a A cutter chain4 idler sprocket S is mounted on a bearing 9 between the base plate 2 and cover plate 7 at the butt endv of `the machine.-

A cutter chain drive sprocket 10 is mounted on a drive shaft 11 adjacent the delivery end of the machine.

A cutter chain 12 having the usual. cutting bits 14. is trained over the

sprockets

8 and 10 and serves to cut a kerf in the material being` mined.

Angle brackets 15 and 16 are secured to the rear and front channel members 3 and` et, respectively, and serve as a support vfor a conveyer plate 17. Y v c `A pair of idler sprockets 18 and 19 are mounted on a shaft 2O journaled in the channel members 3 and l adjacent the butt end of the machine,` and a. pair of drive sprockets 21 and 22 are mounted on a sha-ft 23 `journaled in the channel members 3 rand 1l at the delivery end of the machines. The channel frame members 3 and e are inclined upwardly on an angle and extend beyond the main body of the machine for a short distance at the delivery vend of thecmachine to provide for delivery of the material into the cars BV or other conveying devices.

A flight conveyer composed of T-shaped flight members 25 secured to

conveyer chain members

26 and ,27 is trained over the sprockets 18-`19 and 21,-22 so that it rides on the upper side of the conveyer plate 17 and serves to pull or convey the mined materia-l along said plate.

A drive shaft 28 is journaled in bearings 29 mounted on the channel 3. along the rear side of the machine, and carries a plurality of worm gears 30 adapted to mesh with 'worm wheels 31 freely movable on feed-in or advancing bars 32. The worm gears 3() and feed-in bars 32 are arranged in pairs so that one bar maybe advancing while the other bar is being moved in a forward position. Thebars 32 are` screw threaded and are provided with nuts 30aadapted to be locked to the worm wheels 31 by loc-king pins 31a. The bars 32 are adapted to have their rear ends engaged against suitable removable jacks or posts 84C mounted between the roof and bot-tom of the mine and theill for d ward ends projected through suitable openings or apertures 85 in the rear channel member 3.

The main frame ofthe machine is rovided with va motor base 38 on whic is mounted the drive motor `for the cutter and conveyer.: The motor 39'" is coupled to lsprocket 49 on the drive shaft 28 and a sprocket drive chain 50 is trained over the sprockets 47 and 49 to drive the shaft 28.V

A stub shaft 51 is journaled in bearing 52V on the base 38 and is provided on one end with a sprocket 53 and the other end with a beveled gear 54. A sprocket chain 55 is trained over the sprocket 48 on the shaft 46 and sprocket 53 on shaft 51 so as to drive the shaft 51 and gea-r 54.

The gear 54 is in mesh with a second beveled gear '56 on a stub shaft 57 joury naled in thecforward channel member of the p sprocket chain 60 wheel 42 and shaft 11.

frame. The shaft 57 carries a .sprocket 58 `l which is .in line with a. drive sprocket 59 onV the conveyer drive shaftV 23 and a VIn operation the motor 89 is started and the cutter chain is driven through its drive sprocket lO'by the shaft 40, worm 41, worm Simultaneous with the operation ofthe cutter chain the feed-in .bars are operated by shaft 28 which shaft receives its power from the motor 39 through shaft 40, gears44, 45, shaft 46, sprockets 47 and 49 and sprocket chain 50.` Also simultaneous with the above operations the conc veyer is operated from the motor 39 through shaft 40,

gears

44, 45, sprocket 48, chain 55, sprocket 53, shaft 51, gears 54, 56, sha-ft 'l 57, sprocket 58,y chain 60 and sprocket 59.

As the machine cuts under the coal, the machine is fed forward into the kerf formed by the cutting chain, and the coal breaks down onto the housing plate 7'and is pushed onto the conveyer portion of the machine.

In Figures 1, 1a, 2 and 2a and 3, I have shown a plurality of jack members 70 arranged in two rows to the rear of the machine, the `iacks of one row being in staggered relation to the jacks of the other row.

The jacks are mounted on base blocks v71 and lposts andcap pieces 72 and 73 are carried onthe Vjack extension pieces 74.

rlvhe Vjacks 70, base blocks 71, posts 72 and cap pieces 73 are preferably secured together in any well known manner to prevent their separation when being moved bodily during the mining operation.

fThe jacks'70 andtheir associated'parts are adapted to be mechanicallymmoved by' suitable power `vmeans mounted `on1 the ma is trained over the lsprockets 58k and59 so that the conveyer is also driven from the motor 89.

chine A, which consists essentially of a drum 75, cable 76 and motor 77 for operating the drum 75.

The drum is mounted on a suitable platform 78 extending rearwardly from the main frame of the machine and is driven by the motor 77 through a speed reducing mechanism 79 and clutch 8O of any standard construction.

The rope or cable 76 has one end secured to the drum 75 and is wrapped several times around the drum, and has its other end secured to the main frame of the machine at the butt end as at 82.

rlfhe rear channel member 3 of thc machine frame A is provided at spaced intervals with cable supporting brackets 83, one bracket being provided for each of the jacks 70 used with the machine. The brackets 83 are substantially Ueshaped and have their rear wall cut away forming an opening 84 to permit a loop of the cable 76 to be drawn theretln'ough.

As the machine advances through the coal the jacks 70 must be advanced to support the new formed roof and to let the gob form to the rear of the machine. In order to facilitate the movement of the jacks and their associated parts, the cable 76 will be pulled out and secured to suitable sheaves 85 detachably mounted on pins v86 in brackets 87 on the base blocks 71 of the jacks. When the cable loop has been secured to the jacks the motor 77 will be started to operate the drum 75 and take up the cable, thus pulling in the loop and moving the attached jack forwardly toward the machine. Either one or a plurality of jacks may be moved at the same time, as desired.

In the operation of the machine the jacks in the back row are loosened and moved forward of the front row, and so on as the machine progresses and the gob forms immediately behind the supports. By forming the gob immediately behind the supports and in such close proximity to the machine, the shearing forces .on the under-cut coal are suflicient to break down the coal on the machine as it is under-cut.

Heretofore when jacks have been used to support the mine roof it has been necessary tomove them manually, and since jacks of sufficient strength to support a mine roof are very heavy, a great amount of manual labor was necessary to move them, all of which is eliminated by the present invention.

It will be understood that various changes in design and construction of details may he made without departing from the scope of myinvention` asdeined in the appended claims.

I claim- 1. VThe combination with a mining machine and a phir'ality of movable roof supports located to the rear of said machine, of

means on said machine adapted to be detachably secured to selected ones et' said supports for moving said supports toward said machine.

2. rlhe combination with a mining; machine and a plurality of movable root supports located to the rear of said machine, of a cable and cable operating` means on said machine, said cable being` adapted to be detachably secured to selected ones'oi, said supports for moving said supports toward said machine. Y

3. The combination with a mining' machine and a plurality of movable root supports located to the rear of said machine, olf a drum and drum 'operating` mechanism mounted adjacent one end of said machine,

'a cable having one end secured to the end of said machine Opposite from said drum and the other end secured to and Wrapped on said drum, means at spaced intervals along said machine for permitting said cable to be drawn back toward said supports in loops, means for detachably securing said.

loops of the cable to said supports, whereby when said drum is operated to take up said cable said supports Will be moved toward said machine.

4. The combination with a miningV machine and a plurality of movable roof supports located to the rear of said machine, of a drum and drum operating mechanism mounted adjacent one end of said machine, a cable having one end secured to the end et said machine opposite from said drum and the other end secured to and Wrapped on said drum, cable guides secured at spaced intervals alongy said machine for permitting; said cable to be drawn therethrougl'i and back toward said supports in loops, means for detachably securing said loops of the cable to said supports, whereby when said drum is operated to take up said cable the supports connected to said cable Will be moved toward said machine.

In testimony whereof l have hereunto set my hand.

EDWARD OTOOLEL