US1510202A - Bolster-arm car - Google Patents

Bolster-arm car Download PDF

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Publication number
US1510202A
US1510202A US605728A US60572822A US1510202A US 1510202 A US1510202 A US 1510202A US 605728 A US605728 A US 605728A US 60572822 A US60572822 A US 60572822A US 1510202 A US1510202 A US 1510202A
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Prior art keywords
sills
arm
bolster
car
timber
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Expired - Lifetime
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US605728A
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Harold E Austin
Jesse C Cook
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AMERICAN CREOSOTING Co
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AMERICAN CREOSOTING Co
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61DBODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D3/00Wagons or vans
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/02Processes; Apparatus

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  • narran stares HAROLD E. AUSTIN, OF LOUISVILLE, KENTUCKY. AND JESSE C. COOK, OF JEFFERSON VILLE, INDIANA, ASSIGNORS TO AMERICAN CREOSGTING COMPANY, Ol? LGUIS- VILLE, KENTUCKY, A CORPORATION OF INDIANA.
  • the trarne oit our improved car includes side sills l and end sills 2, the former preilerably formed oli channel iron and the sills 2 of angle bars. rlhe sills are appropriately bolted and braced at their points of intersection.
  • This trame is supported on carrying wheels 3 whose revolving axles 4c are mounted in bearings 5 hung from the sido sills.
  • Each oii the side sills has a dropped portion 6 centrally disposed between the ends of such sills and this dropped portion is reinforced by structural steel angle bars 7. Extending transversely of the trame between 'the two side sills and centrally of the length of these sills is a casting S.
  • the casting 8 has a centrally disposed bore 10 to receive a pivot pin 11 passed through a bore 12 in the arm 9, a cotter pin 1?) holding the pin 11 in place.
  • the arm 9 in addition to the support given it by the cast ing 8 rests, with its load, directly upon the side sills and the upper flange of the angle bars 7.
  • the upwardly extending sides olf' the bolster arm are curved to contorni 'to the cylinder walls and the tie-bearing surface of the arm is rounded oi along its longitudinal sides, as at 14e, so that the i'ibers of the wood will not be damaged by en* gagement with the edges of the bolster arm.
  • a bail 15, parts of which are shown in Figure 2 is suitably connected with the bolster arm to retain the timber in position
  • each end of these sills is depressed so that the end sills 2 which lie thereover will be in a plane lower than the lowermost bearing surface or the bolster arml
  • Each end ot' the end sills is downwardly inclined as at 16 so that there can be no danger of bowed or warped timber striking the ends of these sills in rounding corners. Instead o1 the usual sharp angles between the horizontal and vertical portions ot' the end sills we provide a rounded sur-face 17 to prevent any possible cutting into the treated timber.
  • a timber car for wood impregnating cylinders including a frame having longitudinal side sills and end sills, and an upwardly facing concaved bolster arm supported by said side sills.
  • Q iA timber car for wood impregnating cylinders including a frame having longitudinal side sills and two end sills and an upwardly extending bolster arm supported by said side sills, the bearing surface of said arm having rounded longitudinal sides.
  • a timber' car for wood impregnating cylinders including a framehaving longitudinal side sills, end sills and a member connecting said side sills intermediate their length, and an upwardly facing concaved bolster arm pivotally mounted on said connecting member.
  • a timber car for. ⁇ wood iinpregnating cylinders including a frame having longitudinal side sills and two end sills and an upwardly facing, concaved bolster arm supported by said side sills, the entire bearing surface of suoli arm being on a plane higher than. said end sills.
  • a timber car for wood inipregnating cylinders including a frame having longitudinal side sills and two end sills, the ends of said end ⁇ sills being downwardly inclined and the outermost edges of such sills being rounded, and an upwardly extending bolster arm supported by said side sills, the bearing surface of said arm having rounded longitudinal sides, such surface being on a1 plane higher than said end sills.
  • a timber car for wood impregnating cylinders including a frame having longitudinal side sills, two end sills, the ends of said end sills being downwardly inclined and the outermost edges of said sills being rounded, a member connecting said side sills intermediate their length, andy an upwardly extending bolster arm pivotally mounted on said connecting member, the bearing surface ofsaid arm having rounded longitudinal sides, such surface being on a plane higher than said end sills.
  • a timber car for wood impregnating cylinders including a frame having longitudinal side sills and two end sills, said side sills having a dropped portion, a casting extending transversely' between the dropped portionslof the side sills, and a bolster arm mounted on' said 'casting and in part' supported by the dropped portion of said side sills.
  • a timber car for wood impregnating cylinders including a frame having longitudinal side sills and two end sills, said side sills having a dropped portion,.a casting extending transversely between the dropped portions of the side sills, and a bolster arm mounted on said casting and in part supported by the dropped portion of said side sills, the upwardly extending portions of said arm being curved to conform to the enclosing cylinder, and the bearing surface of saidI arm having rounded longitudinal sides and such surfaceA being on a plane higher than said end sills.
  • a timber car for wood impregnating cylinders including a frame having longitudinal side sillsand two end sills, said side sills having a centrally disposed dropped portion, and a transversely extending bolster arm spanning the space between said side sills and in part supported by the dropped portion of each side sill, the entirebearing surface of such arm being on a plane higher than said end sills.
  • a timber car for wood impregnating cylinders includingv a frame having longitudinal side sills formed ofchannel iron and two end sills, each formed of angle bars, said side and end sills being fastened together at their points of intersection, said side sills having a centrally l.disposed reinforced dropped portion, and the ends of said end sills being inclined downwardly, a bolster arm supported by said reinforced dropped portion of said side sills having upwardly extending portions ⁇ curved to conform to the enclosing cylinder, the bearing surface of said arm being on a plane higher than the end sills and having rounded longitudinal sides.
  • a timber car for wood impregnating cylinders including a frame having longitudinal sidey sills formed of channel iron andA -two end sills formed of angle bars, said side and end sills being fastened together at their points of intersection, vsaid side sills having a centrally disposed reinforced dropped portion, and the ends of said end sills being inclinedl downwardly, ⁇ a transverse casting between ⁇ said sills.
  • a timber car for impregnating cylinders including a wheeled frame having a central, transverse depression, and a- 'bolster arni pivotally lnonnted in the depression ders., including a frame having a transverse 10 and extending laterally therein beyond the depression, n bolster arm pivotally supsides ot' the ear. ported in the depression and having zt bear- 13.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)

Description

Sept. 30 1924. 1,510,262
H. E. AUSTIN ET AL BOLSTER ARM CAR Sept. 30, 1924. 3510,2@2
` H. E. AUSTIN ET AL BOLSTER ARM GAR Filed Dec. 8`, 1922 attenua Patented Sept. 30, 1924.
narran stares HAROLD E. AUSTIN, OF LOUISVILLE, KENTUCKY. AND JESSE C. COOK, OF JEFFERSON VILLE, INDIANA, ASSIGNORS TO AMERICAN CREOSGTING COMPANY, Ol? LGUIS- VILLE, KENTUCKY, A CORPORATION OF INDIANA.
BOLSTER-ARM CAR.
Application led December T 0 all whom t may concern:
Be it known that we, HAROLD E. AUSTIN, of Louisville, in the county of Jefferson, State of Kentucky, and Jnssn C. COOK, ot Jeffersonville, in the county of Clark, State of Indiana, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Bolster-Arm Cars; and we do hereby declare t-he following to be a full, clear, and exact description of the invention, such as will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use the same.
In Letters Patent No. 805,214 granted November 21, 1905, on an application of Cuthbert B. Lowry and Richard Bernhard, there is shown and described a timber car tor wood impregnating cylinders wherein longitudinal side sills and transverse end sills fastened together at their points of intersection are employedfor holding the timber charge. The end `sills in the patent are shown as having their ends curved upwardly and outwardly so that they not only form a connection between the side sills but also bolster arms to retain the timber in position, serving as fixed guides in the piling of such timber on the car. In the use of bolster arm cars of this type diliiculty! has been experienced in getting a car of suilicient strength without sacrificing cylinder capacity, and it has also been observed that in such known types ot cars the timber, being in a soft state after seasoning in the cylinder, is mutilated by the sharp edges of the supporting members cutting the iibers of the wood, and annoyance has frequently been encountered in the derailing ot the cars by bowed or warped timbers striking the ends of the end sills in going around curves. It is the object of our invent-ion to so construct a car of this class of maximum strength and carrying capacity and one wherein the parts are so fabricated and arranged as to transport the material to be treated without danger of injury to the same, the retaining means for the timbers being so placed as to negative danger ot derailing by the load. I
Our improved car isA shown in the accompanying drawings wherein Figure 1 is a top plan view, the bail being removed; Figure 2 is an end elevation; and Figure 3 a side elevation, portions of the wheels in the 8, 1922. Serial No. 605,728.
.latter figure being broken away. Figure et is an enlarged detail section on line 4#4. i
Figure 1.
The trarne oit our improved car, includes side sills l and end sills 2, the former preilerably formed oli channel iron and the sills 2 of angle bars. rlhe sills are appropriately bolted and braced at their points of intersection. This trame is supported on carrying wheels 3 whose revolving axles 4c are mounted in bearings 5 hung from the sido sills. Each oii the side sills has a dropped portion 6 centrally disposed between the ends of such sills and this dropped portion is reinforced by structural steel angle bars 7. Extending transversely of the trame between 'the two side sills and centrally of the length of these sills is a casting S. lThis casting is riveted to the side sills and serves to strengthen the frame as well to form, in part, a support for the bolster arm 9. The casting 8 has a centrally disposed bore 10 to receive a pivot pin 11 passed through a bore 12 in the arm 9, a cotter pin 1?) holding the pin 11 in place. The arm 9 in addition to the support given it by the cast ing 8 rests, with its load, directly upon the side sills and the upper flange of the angle bars 7. The upwardly extending sides olf' the bolster arm are curved to contorni 'to the cylinder walls and the tie-bearing surface of the arm is rounded oi along its longitudinal sides, as at 14e, so that the i'ibers of the wood will not be damaged by en* gagement with the edges of the bolster arm. A bail 15, parts of which are shown in Figure 2, is suitably connected with the bolster arm to retain the timber in position In addition to the dropped portion of the side sills, each end of these sills is depressed so that the end sills 2 which lie thereover will be in a plane lower than the lowermost bearing surface or the bolster arml Each end ot' the end sills is downwardly inclined as at 16 so that there can be no danger of bowed or warped timber striking the ends of these sills in rounding corners. Instead o1 the usual sharp angles between the horizontal and vertical portions ot' the end sills we provide a rounded sur-face 17 to prevent any possible cutting into the treated timber.
The advantages oi. our invention will be apparent. It will be noted that by the de- Ll (l scribed construction we are enabled to provide a car of maximum carrying capacity without in any way curtailing the strength thereof and that the arrangement of the parts is such that the timber is not liable to be damaged in transit, nor is there danger of derailing a car by bowed or warped timbers striking the ends of end sills in rounding corners, the single bolster arm aiding to this end.
Ve claim as our invention:
1. A timber car for wood impregnating cylinders including a frame having longitudinal side sills and end sills, and an upwardly facing concaved bolster arm supported by said side sills.
Q iA timber car for wood impregnating cylinders including a frame having longitudinal side sills and two end sills and an upwardly extending bolster arm supported by said side sills, the bearing surface of said arm having rounded longitudinal sides.
3. A timber' car for wood impregnating cylinders including a framehaving longitudinal side sills, end sills and a member connecting said side sills intermediate their length, and an upwardly facing concaved bolster arm pivotally mounted on said connecting member.
4. A timber car for.` wood iinpregnating cylinders including a frame having longitudinal side sills and two end sills and an upwardly facing, concaved bolster arm supported by said side sills, the entire bearing surface of suoli arm being on a plane higher than. said end sills.
5. A timber car for wood inipregnating cylinders including a frame having longitudinal side sills and two end sills, the ends of said end` sills being downwardly inclined and the outermost edges of such sills being rounded, and an upwardly extending bolster arm supported by said side sills, the bearing surface of said arm having rounded longitudinal sides, such surface being on a1 plane higher than said end sills.
6. A timber car for wood impregnating cylinders including a frame having longitudinal side sills, two end sills, the ends of said end sills being downwardly inclined and the outermost edges of said sills being rounded, a member connecting said side sills intermediate their length, andy an upwardly extending bolster arm pivotally mounted on said connecting member, the bearing surface ofsaid arm having rounded longitudinal sides, such surface being on a plane higher than said end sills.
7. A timber car for wood impregnating cylinders including a frame having longitudinal side sills and two end sills, said side sills having a dropped portion, a casting extending transversely' between the dropped portionslof the side sills, anda bolster arm mounted on' said 'casting and in part' supported by the dropped portion of said side sills.
8. A timber car for wood impregnating cylinders including a frame having longitudinal side sills and two end sills, said side sills having a dropped portion,.a casting extending transversely between the dropped portions of the side sills, and a bolster arm mounted on said casting and in part supported by the dropped portion of said side sills, the upwardly extending portions of said arm being curved to conform to the enclosing cylinder, and the bearing surface of saidI arm having rounded longitudinal sides and such surfaceA being on a plane higher than said end sills.
9. A timber car for wood impregnating cylinders including a frame having longitudinal side sillsand two end sills, said side sills having a centrally disposed dropped portion, and a transversely extending bolster arm spanning the space between said side sills and in part supported by the dropped portion of each side sill, the entirebearing surface of such arm being on a plane higher than said end sills.
l0. A timber car for wood impregnating cylinders includingv a frame having longitudinal side sills formed ofchannel iron and two end sills, each formed of angle bars, said side and end sills being fastened together at their points of intersection, said side sills having a centrally l.disposed reinforced dropped portion, and the ends of said end sills being inclined downwardly, a bolster arm supported by said reinforced dropped portion of said side sills having upwardly extending portions `curved to conform to the enclosing cylinder, the bearing surface of said arm being on a plane higher than the end sills and having rounded longitudinal sides.
ll. A timber car for wood impregnating cylinders including a frame having longitudinal sidey sills formed of channel iron andA -two end sills formed of angle bars, said side and end sills being fastened together at their points of intersection, vsaid side sills having a centrally disposed reinforced dropped portion, and the ends of said end sills being inclinedl downwardly,` a transverse casting between` said sills. having a centrally disposed bore, a bolster arm mounted on said casting and having va pivotal connection therewith, said bolster arm being in part supported Vby the ,rein` llO forced portion of said side sills and lhav-ing upwardly extending portions curvedl to conform to the enclosing cylinder, the vbearing surface of said arm being cna `plane higher than `the end sills and havingrounded longitudinal sides;
l2. A timber car for impregnating cylinders, including a wheeled frame having a central, transverse depression, and a- 'bolster arni pivotally lnonnted in the depression ders., including a frame having a transverse 10 and extending laterally therein beyond the depression, n bolster arm pivotally supsides ot' the ear. ported in the depression and having zt bear- 13. A timber car for impregnating eylining surface above the plane o1. the cer. 5 ders, including a frame, and an upwardly In testimony Whereo'il We have signed this facing eoneaved bolster arm thereon having specification. a broadened timbensupporting face, the longitudinal edges of Which are rounded. HAROLD E. AUSTIN.
14C. A timber car for impregnating eylin- JESSE O. COOK.
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