US1498810A - Throat tube - Google Patents

Throat tube Download PDF

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Publication number
US1498810A
US1498810A US513512A US51351221A US1498810A US 1498810 A US1498810 A US 1498810A US 513512 A US513512 A US 513512A US 51351221 A US51351221 A US 51351221A US 1498810 A US1498810 A US 1498810A
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United States
Prior art keywords
prop
conduits
tubular member
tubular
throat
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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US513512A
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James G Poe
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Individual
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Priority to US513512A priority Critical patent/US1498810A/en
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Publication of US1498810A publication Critical patent/US1498810A/en
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/04Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0488Mouthpieces; Means for guiding, securing or introducing the tubes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/04Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0488Mouthpieces; Means for guiding, securing or introducing the tubes
    • A61M16/049Mouthpieces
    • A61M16/0493Mouthpieces with means for protecting the tube from damage caused by the patient's teeth, e.g. bite block
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/04Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0488Mouthpieces; Means for guiding, securing or introducing the tubes
    • A61M16/049Mouthpieces
    • A61M16/0495Mouthpieces with tongue depressors

Definitions

  • WITNESS Patented .l une 1924 The WITNESS Patented .l une 1924.
  • This invention relates to an improved device to be used while operating and one object of the invention is to provide a device which may bel readily put in place and removed, one portion thereof being placed between the teeth and forming a prop to hold the mouth vopen while ananesthetic is being administered vand the second portion being passed through the prop element after the patient has been rendered unconscious by the anesthetic.
  • a device which may bel readily put in place and removed, one portion thereof being placed between the teeth and forming a prop to hold the mouth vopen while ananesthetic is being administered vand the second portion being passed through the prop element after the patient has been rendered unconscious by the anesthetic.
  • tubular body which is to be inserted through the prop into the throat will be lprovided with spaced longitudinally extending conduits which terminate at their outer ends in tube extensions curved towards the sides so that rubber tubes connected with these tube extensions will' not be bent and free passage through the tubes prevented.
  • Another object of the invention isto provide a device of the character described in'- which the tubular body may have the conduits in spaced relation and this tubular.
  • Figure 1 is a view showing the device parcommunicating with "the in- Another obj ect of thefinven'tion is to protiallyl in planand partially inlongitudinal section.
  • Figure 2 is a view showing the device in side elevation.
  • Figure 3 is a view showing the device in end elevation.
  • Figure 4i is a longitudinal sectional view through the dev-ice.
  • Figure 5 is a perspective view of the prop element.
  • Figure 6 is a sectional view through the prop element.
  • Figure 7 is al transverse sectionalvview through thetubular body.
  • a collar 3 is provided vatl the outer end of the tubular body forengaging the lips or gums and preventing .the prop from-rmoving into the mouth beyond -a desired distance.
  • tubular member 4 which is to -be passed'through the prop and back through the mouth into thefthroat is .provided with 'a 'collar 5 at its -outer end for engaging.
  • This tubular member 4 con orms to the shape of the flattened tubular body 1 andis vprovided with yconduits 6' which extend longitudinally of .the tubularr ⁇ member through th'eside portions thereof as shown in' Figs-1A and 7.f These conduits extend fromthe inner end o f the. tubular member to the outer end thereof and terminate in tube extensions 7- which extend forwardly i from Ithe outer ends thereof and are curved towards the sides.
  • 4"Ih'esetubes 7 have their outer end portions provided with enlargefirst beput ⁇ in place and will be held between the teeth.. The anesthetic will then be ad! ministered until the patient is unconscious and the tubular member will then be passed through the prop and will have its curved yinner end portion extending into the throat. With this prop in place, .the tubular member can be easily inserted without it being necessary to pry thetceth apart.
  • a rubber hose leading from a bottle of vaporized ether may be connected with one of the tubes 7 and a rubber pipe leading from a vacuunr pump may be connected with the second tube 7. It wilLthus be seen that mucus and blood may be drawn out through one of these tubes 7 and.
  • the anesthetic administeredA through the second.
  • the patient may breathe through the main passage ofthe tubular member between the conduits 6.
  • the opening l0 reduces the liability of this tube Ll being closed at its inner end.
  • Yl. A. device of the character described comprising-a flat tubular body constituting until the )atient (vains consciousness.
  • A. surgical devibe comprising a tubular body constituting a jawlprop for insertion between the teeth torhold the mouth open,
  • a surgical device comprising atubulai' b'o'dy provided with a side port adjacent its inner end'and opening through the side ot the body, and open-ended Vconduits extending longitudinally lthrough vthe body with the side port positioned between the conduits.
  • a surgical device comprising a tubular body provided'with a side opening adjacent its inner end and opening through the side of the body, ⁇ and conduits extending longif tudinally through the tubular body upon opposite sides ofthe side opening and termi- ⁇ nating i'ii tubes extending from the outer end of the body.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)

Description

`Fune 24 1924.,
J. 4G. POE:
THROAT TUBE led Nov.
S11/ww; to@
WITNESS Patented .l une 1924.
I ui saI JAMES G. POE, F DALLAS,` TEXAS.
Timon: ATUBE.
application inea November 7, 1921. serial No. siam.
To all whom z't may cof/wem.'
Be it known thatI, JAMES G. Pon,-a citizen of the. United States, residin at Dallas, in the county of Dallas and tate of Texas, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Throat Tubes; and I do declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of the invention, such as -will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to make anduse` the same. i
This invention relates to an improved device to be used while operating and one object of the invention is to provide a device which may bel readily put in place and removed, one portion thereof being placed between the teeth and forming a prop to hold the mouth vopen while ananesthetic is being administered vand the second portion being passed through the prop element after the patient has been rendered unconscious by the anesthetic. By havi'gthe `'prop put in place before the person is anesthetized, the-teethare prevented from contacting and the tube may thus be very easily put in place with its innerend porn tionextending into the throat;
Another'object of. the invention is to prof vide Ia device in which the tubular body which is to be inserted through the prop into the throat will be lprovided with spaced longitudinally extending conduits which terminate at their outer ends in tube extensions curved towards the sides so that rubber tubes connected with these tube extensions will' not be bent and free passage through the tubes prevented.
Another object of the invention isto provide a device of the character described in'- which the tubular body may have the conduits in spaced relation and this tubular.
body-v provided adjacent its inner'end with a side openin terior of the ody between the conduits.
vide a device which will be so constructed that it will be firmly iheld in place by the teeth land will have notendencyjto rotate Sltion. ,l
` duce.and which may be'veryeasily cleaned and kept sanitary.
This invention 1s lllustrated in the accompanyingdrawing, wherein:
Figure 1 is a view showing the device parcommunicating with "the in- Another obj ect of thefinven'tion is to protiallyl in planand partially inlongitudinal section.
' Figure 2 is a view showing the device in side elevation.
Figure 3 'is a view showing the device in end elevation.
Figure 4i is a longitudinal sectional view through the dev-ice.
Figure 5 is a perspective view of the prop element.
Figure 6 is a sectional view through the prop element.
' Figure 7 is al transverse sectionalvview through thetubular body.
This device'includes a prop element to lhold the mouth open and a tubular member band 2 also serves to prevent the device from easily slipping as it ermits of thedevice being firmly grippe A collar 3 is provided vatl the outer end of the tubular body forengaging the lips or gums and preventing .the prop from-rmoving into the mouth beyond -a desired distance.
,The tubular member 4 which is to -be passed'through the prop and back through the mouth into thefthroat is .provided with 'a 'collar 5 at its -outer end for engaging.
the collar 3 and thus limiting inward move- 'ment of the tubular member 4: and preventing it from accidentally slipping through the` rop and moving too far into the ,throat whi e' an operation is bein performed. This tubular member 4 con orms to the shape of the flattened tubular body 1 andis vprovided with yconduits 6' which extend longitudinally of .the tubularr` member through th'eside portions thereof as shown in' Figs-1A and 7.f These conduits extend fromthe inner end o f the. tubular member to the outer end thereof and terminate in tube extensions 7- which extend forwardly i from Ithe outer ends thereof and are curved towards the sides. 4"Ih'esetubes 7 have their outer end portions provided with enlargefirst beput`in place and will be held between the teeth.. The anesthetic will then be ad! ministered until the patient is unconscious and the tubular member will then be passed through the prop and will have its curved yinner end portion extending into the throat. With this prop in place, .the tubular member can be easily inserted without it being necessary to pry thetceth apart. A rubber hose leading from a bottle of vaporized ether may be connected with one of the tubes 7 and a rubber pipe leading from a vacuunr pump may be connected with the second tube 7. It wilLthus be seen that mucus and blood may be drawn out through one of these tubes 7 and. the anesthetic administeredA through the second. The patient may breathe through the main passage ofthe tubular member between the conduits 6. The opening l0 reduces the liability of this tube Ll being closed at its inner end. After the operation is coii'ipleted, the device can be easilyueinoved, the prop being left in place,
I claim:v
Yl. A. device of the character described comprising-a flat tubular body constituting until the )atient (vains consciousness.
.a jaw prop for insertion between the teeth to hold the mouth open, and' an open-ended tubular'meniber flattened to conform to theY contour of the tubular body in cross section and slidable through said same for insertion Ainto the mouth and throat after a patient has been anesthetizedwith the prop in place between the teeth, the tubular member being held against rotation by the flattening of the tubular body and member,
bular igieaeio4 2. A. surgical devibe comprising a tubular body constituting a jawlprop for insertion between the teeth torhold the mouth open,
' engagement with the tubular member to hold thesame against rotation whenpositioned inthe tubular body.
3. The structure of claim 2 having the tumember provided with 'conduits formed integral therewith and extending longitudinally through the same in spaced relation to leave a breathing space between the conduits, said conduits terminating in tubes extending from thev outer end of the tubular member'.
ll. The structure of claim 1 having the tubular member provided with conduits eX- tending longitudinally through the saine aiidterminating in tubes extending from the outer .end of the tubular' member and curved towards the sides, the conduitsv being in spaced relation and the tubular member having one of its walls provided with an opening adjacent its inner end.
5. A surgical device comprising atubulai' b'o'dy provided with a side port adjacent its inner end'and opening through the side ot the body, and open-ended Vconduits extending longitudinally lthrough vthe body with the side port positioned between the conduits. l
6. A surgical devicecomprising a tubular body provided'with a side opening adjacent its inner end and opening through the side of the body,` and conduits extending longif tudinally through the tubular body upon opposite sides ofthe side opening and termi-` nating i'ii tubes extending from the outer end of the body.V
.In testimony whereof l have hereunto set my hand.
JAMES Gr. PUE.
US513512A 1921-11-07 1921-11-07 Throat tube Expired - Lifetime US1498810A (en)

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Cited By (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2669988A (en) * 1951-05-08 1954-02-23 Victor H Carpenter Teeth protector
US2957476A (en) * 1959-09-09 1960-10-25 Freeman Stephen Mouth washing device
US3306298A (en) * 1964-03-31 1967-02-28 Victor H Raimo Airway
US3756244A (en) * 1971-06-10 1973-09-04 Hudson Oxygen Therapy Sales Co Breathing aid
WO1980000538A1 (en) * 1978-09-11 1980-04-03 R Luomanen Airway for drainage of the nasopharynx
US4270531A (en) * 1978-12-11 1981-06-02 Blachly Paul H Oropharyngeal airway and bite block assembly and method of use for closed pulmonary ventilation
WO1985003233A1 (en) * 1984-01-18 1985-08-01 P K Airway Limited Airway
US4640273A (en) * 1985-05-08 1987-02-03 E-Z-Em, Inc. Mouth guard for use with a diagnostic instrument
US4681094A (en) * 1985-11-27 1987-07-21 American Medical And Emergency Research Corporation Balloon laryngoscope
US5355874A (en) * 1990-11-22 1994-10-18 Volker Bertram Oropharyngeal device
US5368016A (en) * 1992-09-22 1994-11-29 Henry; Richard A. Airway anaesthesia
US5469865A (en) * 1994-06-02 1995-11-28 Minneman; Sue A. F. Mouthguard having an extra-oral portion and an intra-oral portion
US6474332B2 (en) * 1997-10-03 2002-11-05 Wisconsin Medical Incorporated Bite block
US20040102711A1 (en) * 2002-01-17 2004-05-27 Wall W. Henry Oro-pharyngeal airway with breath monitor
US20040231675A1 (en) * 2003-05-20 2004-11-25 Lyons James R. Method and apparatus for transnasal ventilation
US20070089754A1 (en) * 2005-10-12 2007-04-26 Jones Perrin W Protective sleeve for an oral airway and method
WO2008006968A2 (en) * 2006-07-12 2008-01-17 Christophe Bastid Intraoral medical device
US20090013995A1 (en) * 2006-10-13 2009-01-15 Williams Andrea R Oral airway for endoscopic and intubating procedures
EP2481436A1 (en) * 2011-02-01 2012-08-01 Philip B. Guerra Oral airway
WO2013189763A1 (en) * 2012-06-21 2013-12-27 Deltamedics Oropharyngeal cannula comprising a dioxygen inlet and a carbon dioxide outlet
WO2014140162A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 Deltamedics Nasopharyngeal or oropharyngeal cannula for main-stream capnography
US20150352304A1 (en) * 2015-03-11 2015-12-10 Gemguardian, LLC Bite Proof Endotracheal Tube
US10029060B2 (en) 2013-04-26 2018-07-24 Advanced Medical Systems, LLC Oropharyngeal airway

Cited By (35)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2669988A (en) * 1951-05-08 1954-02-23 Victor H Carpenter Teeth protector
US2957476A (en) * 1959-09-09 1960-10-25 Freeman Stephen Mouth washing device
US3306298A (en) * 1964-03-31 1967-02-28 Victor H Raimo Airway
US3756244A (en) * 1971-06-10 1973-09-04 Hudson Oxygen Therapy Sales Co Breathing aid
WO1980000538A1 (en) * 1978-09-11 1980-04-03 R Luomanen Airway for drainage of the nasopharynx
US4198970A (en) * 1978-09-11 1980-04-22 Raymond Luomanen Airway for drainage of the nasopharynx
US4270531A (en) * 1978-12-11 1981-06-02 Blachly Paul H Oropharyngeal airway and bite block assembly and method of use for closed pulmonary ventilation
US4877024A (en) * 1984-01-18 1989-10-31 P K Airway Limited Airway
WO1985003233A1 (en) * 1984-01-18 1985-08-01 P K Airway Limited Airway
US4640273A (en) * 1985-05-08 1987-02-03 E-Z-Em, Inc. Mouth guard for use with a diagnostic instrument
US4681094A (en) * 1985-11-27 1987-07-21 American Medical And Emergency Research Corporation Balloon laryngoscope
US5355874A (en) * 1990-11-22 1994-10-18 Volker Bertram Oropharyngeal device
US5368016A (en) * 1992-09-22 1994-11-29 Henry; Richard A. Airway anaesthesia
US5469865A (en) * 1994-06-02 1995-11-28 Minneman; Sue A. F. Mouthguard having an extra-oral portion and an intra-oral portion
US5533524A (en) * 1994-06-02 1996-07-09 Minneman; Sue A. F. Mouthguard having an extra-oral portion and an intra-oral portion
US6474332B2 (en) * 1997-10-03 2002-11-05 Wisconsin Medical Incorporated Bite block
US20040102711A1 (en) * 2002-01-17 2004-05-27 Wall W. Henry Oro-pharyngeal airway with breath monitor
US7036501B2 (en) 2002-01-17 2006-05-02 Wall W Henry Oro-pharyngeal airway with breath monitor
WO2004103165A2 (en) * 2003-05-20 2004-12-02 Pog Llc Method and apparatus for transnasal ventilation
WO2004103165A3 (en) * 2003-05-20 2006-05-26 Pog Llc Method and apparatus for transnasal ventilation
US20040231675A1 (en) * 2003-05-20 2004-11-25 Lyons James R. Method and apparatus for transnasal ventilation
US20070089754A1 (en) * 2005-10-12 2007-04-26 Jones Perrin W Protective sleeve for an oral airway and method
CN101489616B (en) * 2006-07-12 2012-03-07 克里斯托夫·巴斯蒂 Intraoral medical device
WO2008006968A2 (en) * 2006-07-12 2008-01-17 Christophe Bastid Intraoral medical device
FR2903607A1 (en) * 2006-07-12 2008-01-18 Christophe Bastid INTRA-MOBAL MEDICAL DEVICE
WO2008006968A3 (en) * 2006-07-12 2008-03-13 Christophe Bastid Intraoral medical device
JP2009542392A (en) * 2006-07-12 2009-12-03 クリストフ・バスティド Intraoral device
US20090013995A1 (en) * 2006-10-13 2009-01-15 Williams Andrea R Oral airway for endoscopic and intubating procedures
US8413658B2 (en) * 2006-10-13 2013-04-09 Andrea R. Williams Oral airway for endoscopic and intubating procedures
EP2481436A1 (en) * 2011-02-01 2012-08-01 Philip B. Guerra Oral airway
WO2013189763A1 (en) * 2012-06-21 2013-12-27 Deltamedics Oropharyngeal cannula comprising a dioxygen inlet and a carbon dioxide outlet
WO2014140162A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 Deltamedics Nasopharyngeal or oropharyngeal cannula for main-stream capnography
FR3003175A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-19 Deltamedics ORO OR NASO-PHARYNGEE CANNULA FOR MAIN FLOW CAPNOGRAPHY
US10029060B2 (en) 2013-04-26 2018-07-24 Advanced Medical Systems, LLC Oropharyngeal airway
US20150352304A1 (en) * 2015-03-11 2015-12-10 Gemguardian, LLC Bite Proof Endotracheal Tube

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