US149472A - Improvement in water-proofing compounds for guano-bags, bales - Google Patents
Improvement in water-proofing compounds for guano-bags, bales Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US149472A US149472A US149472DA US149472A US 149472 A US149472 A US 149472A US 149472D A US149472D A US 149472DA US 149472 A US149472 A US 149472A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- water
- bales
- guano
- bags
- improvement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title description 8
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 title 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000779819 Syncarpia glomulifera Species 0.000 description 4
- 229940036248 Turpentine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229910000004 White lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001739 pinus spp. Substances 0.000 description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Camphor Chemical compound C1CC2(C)C(=O)CC1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940106265 Charcoal Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 241000276489 Merlangius merlangus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000208225 Rhus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014220 Rhus chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930007890 camphor Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002515 guano Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L97/00—Compositions of lignin-containing materials
- C08L97/02—Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw or bagasse
Definitions
- My said invention relates to that class of compositions used chiefly to render cloth, paper, and other fibrous material impervious to Water, or water-proof, for the purposes for which such water'proof material is necessary and used; and among the most important of said material is that used for the manufacture of bags and bagging for bales and lining and covering to bales and boxes, &c., and for the carrying, and transporting, and storing, and keeping, and preserving of nitrate of soda,
- the said composition is composed of or made up in the proportion and of the ingredients as follows, to wit: Twelve gallons of rubber cement; two gallons of linseed-oil, or its equivalent; twenty-five gallons benzine or turpentine; twelve pounds ofzinc or white lead, or their equivalent of other pigment; four pounds of magnesia; four pounds of burnt umber; twenty pounds of whiting; eight pounds of common bran or flour, or fine, dry sawdust; three pounds of litharge; one pound pulverized sulphur.
- This compound should be mixed and pulverized well, and ground in a common paintmill or other suitable grinding-mill.
- the same when sufficiently pulverized by grinding or otherwise, may be applied to the fabric to be hen the surface and fibers of the fabric or material are thoroughly covered, and the meshes filled with this compound, I then dry the fabric so prepared with artificial heat, of not less than 125 Fahrenheit, nor more than 240, until the same becomes dry, and in no way inclined to yield upon its surface to pressure, and no longer tackey or adhesive; then the fabric becomes impervious to water, or perfectly water-proof, and fit for use. s
- composition made up of rubber cement, linseed-oil, benzine or turpentine, zinc or white lead, magnesia, umber, flour, bran, or sawdust, litharge, sulphur, or their equivalents, applied toany fabric or other material, for the purpose of making the same impervious to water, substantially as and for the purposes described, &c.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE,
JONATHAN H. GREEN, OF CAMDEN, NEW JERSEY, ASSIGNOR TO LEONARD F. REQUA, OF NEW YORK CITY.
IMPROVEMENT IN WATER-PROOFlNGCOMPOUNDS' FOR GUANO-BAGS, BALES. &c.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 149,472, dated April 7, 1874; application filed '4 March 25, 1874.
To all whom it may concern Be it known that I, JONATHAN H. GREEN,-
of the city of Camden, in the State of New Jersey, have invented certain Improvements in Water-Proof Fabrics and Materials; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description thereof.
My said invention relates to that class of compositions used chiefly to render cloth, paper, and other fibrous material impervious to Water, or water-proof, for the purposes for which such water'proof material is necessary and used; and among the most important of said material is that used for the manufacture of bags and bagging for bales and lining and covering to bales and boxes, &c., and for the carrying, and transporting, and storing, and keeping, and preserving of nitrate of soda,
guano, sumac, gum-camphor, pulverized char coal, gold and silver ore, &c., and all such articles as are necessary to be transported from one place to another at long distances or otherwise, or stored or' kept so that no water or moisture can penetrate, and where the same will remain perfectly dry and free from outside moisture, and also to render the same free from all kinds of moths and other vermin.
The said composition is composed of or made up in the proportion and of the ingredients as follows, to wit: Twelve gallons of rubber cement; two gallons of linseed-oil, or its equivalent; twenty-five gallons benzine or turpentine; twelve pounds ofzinc or white lead, or their equivalent of other pigment; four pounds of magnesia; four pounds of burnt umber; twenty pounds of whiting; eight pounds of common bran or flour, or fine, dry sawdust; three pounds of litharge; one pound pulverized sulphur.
This compound should be mixed and pulverized well, and ground in a common paintmill or other suitable grinding-mill. The same, when sufficiently pulverized by grinding or otherwise, may be applied to the fabric to be hen the surface and fibers of the fabric or material are thoroughly covered, and the meshes filled with this compound, I then dry the fabric so prepared with artificial heat, of not less than 125 Fahrenheit, nor more than 240, until the same becomes dry, and in no way inclined to yield upon its surface to pressure, and no longer tackey or adhesive; then the fabric becomes impervious to water, or perfectly water-proof, and fit for use. s
From the fabric so prepared by the use of this compound may be manufactured all kinds of coverings and linings, as aforesaid, and the said material so manufactured, being perfectly water-proof, will be preserved from decay for a very long time, and for a much longer period of time than material prepared in any other way or process.
Having thus fully described my invention, I claim- The composition made up of rubber cement, linseed-oil, benzine or turpentine, zinc or white lead, magnesia, umber, flour, bran, or sawdust, litharge, sulphur, or their equivalents, applied toany fabric or other material, for the purpose of making the same impervious to water, substantially as and for the purposes described, &c.
Dated New York, March 18, 187 4,
JONATHAN H. GREEN.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US149472A true US149472A (en) | 1874-04-07 |
Family
ID=2218885
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US149472D Expired - Lifetime US149472A (en) | Improvement in water-proofing compounds for guano-bags, bales |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US149472A (en) |
-
0
- US US149472D patent/US149472A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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