US1494573A - Machine fob pinnina papers - Google Patents

Description

May 20 1924'. 1,494,513

H. F. BAUER MACHINE FOR PINNING PAPERS TOGETHER Filed July 31 19?? 2 sheez s-sneez 1 w [III/612201;

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A far/2 FMay 20 1924.

H. F. BAUER Mumm FOR PINNING PAPERS YTOGETHBR Filed Jilly 31 2 sheets-shad. 2

Patented ay 22%), 1924.

ra es HENRY r. BAUER, or WHEATON, MINNESOTA.

MACHINE FOR PINNING PAPERS TOGETHER.

, Application filed July 31, 1922. Serial No. 578,663.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it knownthat I, HENRY F. BAUER, a citizen of the United States, residing at Wheaton, in the county of Traverse and State of Minnesota, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Machines for Pinning Papers Togethenof which the following is a specification. This invention relates to devices for mechanically pinning together sheets of paper, such as documents and the like. An object of the invention, is to provide improved means, whereby headed pins may be quickly and securely applied to superposed sheets of flexible material in regular uniform order, and in selective positions thereon. to pin them together without in any way injuring the pin so that it may be available for fur-. ther use. i

It is very desirable in ollice practice, where it is required that papers be temporarily held togethcnthat the holding means used be absolutely dependabl iand yet be readily removable without appreciably distorting the papers. Paperclips, of which many types are at present in use, are objectionable in that the papers are easily separated, while other clips designed to be projected through the body of the papers and clinched or bent to prevent separation are not readily removable and also disfigure thepaper. It-is therefore common practice to use ordinary pins where security isdesired.

In my invention 1; use a pin angular eye for a head, and which is at present extensively used in place of ordinary pins, in that it has the advantage of lying fiat, as distinguished from the rolling of or:- dinary pins. The pin as here shown, has the further advantageof having a larger head so that it may not be so easily forced through the paper.

Other objects of the invention will be specifically pointed out as this specification progresses, the invention consisting in the construction, combination and arrangement of parts hereinafter to bedescribed and claimed. In the accompanying drawings :lorming part of this specification: 59 .Figure 1., is-a sideelevation of my improved paper pinning machine.

Figure 2, is asectional view on of Figure 1.

Figure 8, is a side view of the device partly broken away, showing the parts constiline 2-2 on 1212 of Figure 9, and.

having a tritutingthe mechanism in operative pin in,- sert-ing position. j Figure 4;, is a fragmentaiyperspective view of the pin guiding and projecting mechanism.- i I Figure 5, is a fragmentary perspective view of the handle mechanism. Figure 6, is a sideelevation of the, pin controlling block [and the plungerufor driving the in into the paper. a

Figure 7, isa front broken away of Figure 1. j

Figure v8,.is a perspective view of the rod forming part of the pin holding magazine. Figure 9, is'a perspective view of a fragment of flexible sheets of material showing a pair of pins as appliedby the use of the invention. v i I Figure 10 is an enlarged sectional view elevation partly Figure 11, is a modified form of the pin holding rod to be used in connection with ordinary" pins. i f

The invention comprises a base 1,.a housing 2, pivoted as by ,means; of the pivot/3 to the base to render itswingable in a vertical plane disposed longitudinally of said base; A compression spring 4t located forward'of said pivot and extending from said base to said housing, supports the latterin its normal inoperative upswung-positioinas shown in Figurel. Theb-ase is elongated and carries, preferably centrally, at one end the upstanding lug 5, which supports the pivot 3. Near its opposite end the base ,is formed with theupwardly extending. male die member oranvil 6,in longitudinal alinement with the housing. The housing is L shaped, and hasa. downwardly projecting base portion 8 which is. swingingly supported. upon the pivot, 3. The vertical leg of the housing is located above the anvil 6, and is normally slightly inclined to the right thereof and disposed preferably a t right angles to the horizontal leg. 9 of the L...,The 199 housing .is preferably formed of-two flat side plates joined together by tie members 10, 11 and 12, the lug 5 extending between the plates a suitable distance to. form ap-- preciably large side bearing surfaces whereby to maintain. the housing in vertical swingable position. The spring. 4, is held in place preferably between the vertical leg and base of the frame, by means of the stubs 13, extending respectively fromthe base and housing and telescoping respectively intotheends of the spring. Pivoted'by means of the pivot lit, on the housing, is the bell crank 15, the long arm thereof extending normally downwardly and inwardly to a point above and to the right of the anvil 6, (Fig. 1) and having pivotal connection 16 at said point with the forward end of the connecting link 17, said link having pivotal connection 18 at its rear end with'the cross head 19 which latter extends slidably between the plate members of the housing and slidably longitudinally of the housing, through the laterally alined slide ways 20 extending longitudinally of the horizontal An extensile spring 21 having connection with the cross head 19 and with the rear of the housing 2, yieldingly holds the cross head in the rear end of the slots 20. Secured to the cross head is the plunger 22, which latter slidably extends through the tie member 10 to slide longitudinally of the horizontal leg 9 of the housing. The forward portion of the plunger 22, is rectangular in cross section (Figs. 4c and 6) and slides in the guide block 23. fThe guide block is located at the juncture of the vertical and horizontal leg of the housing, between the anvil 6 and the pivot 3 and appreciably nearer the former than the latter. Further it is positioned in the housing so that it may bebrought into horizontal alinement with the jaw 7 of the anvil, when the housing is swung downward about its pivot. The guide block may be described as being formed with a central longitudinal .disposed slideway adapted to slidably receive the rectangular portion of theplunger which latter is formed by 22. The side walls 24 of the slideway are of less height than the thickness of the rectangular portion of the plunger. On either side o-f'said slideway and above the latter, the guide block is formed with. a rabbet, the walls 25, spaced outwardly respectively from the walls 24, the distance between the walls 25 being such as to loosely receive the triangular head 26 widthwise of the pin 26, when the pin is positioned longitudinally of the guide block as is clearly indicated by fine dotted .lines in Figure 2 of the drawings.

At its forward end the opposite walls 25 are overhung by an inwardly extending flange 27 to guide the pin head i'na sliding movement, the inner faces of said walls being adapted to receive slidably between them, the plunger 22. The guide block isfurther formed at its rear end with a transverse rib 28 which extends between the sides of the housing, said rib being perforated by a rectangular opening toslidably receive the plunger, which latter terminates preferably flush with the forward face 28 of said rib. Thus, when a pin of the type here shown, is

laidflatly in the groove or slideway of the guide block with its head immediately ad jacent the rib 28, and its side edgesres'ting respectively in the rabbets formed by the walls 25, a forward sliding movement of the plunger will engage the pin and project it forwardly through the guide block and through the'jaw 7 of the anvil, when the housing is manually held in down swung position as indicated in Figure '3 of the drawings.

, For the purpose of feeding pins from above downwards into a position to render them engageable by the plunger, as just described, I provide what may be termed a pin magazine, adapted to contain a removable rod or holder 29 upon which the pins are loosely strung to fall by gravity into the slideway of the guide block. The magazine is formed by the sidewalls of the vertical leg of the housing, between which the pins are adapted to descend, said side walls being provided with oppositely disposed downwardly extending long slender spring arms 30. These spring arms are bent toward each other from above downwards, to form a throat between them. which throat reduces gradually from the full width between the side plates of the housing, to a long narrow passage as at 31, through which the shanks of the pins project in their downward course. At their lower extremities the spring arms are bent inwardly to approximately contact, said lower extremity being located forward of the slidway in the guide block, in alinement with the end of the plunger 22, as is'clearly shown in Figures 1 and 3. At its top the housing is formed with a pair of oppositely disposed upwardly opening slots 32, and shoulders 33. Fitting between the side plates ofthe housing and adapted to slide with the shoulders 34: against the outer vertical edge thereof, is the rod head 35, said head having thumb screw 36 extending transversely through the body thereof. The thumb screw is adapted toslide in the slots 32 and the opposite sides of the side plates of the housing, are engaged, between the head 37 of the screw and the nut 37 threaded thereon whereby the head member may be slid into position to rest on the shoulders 33, as indicated in Figure 1, and be firmly secured in'place by means of the thumb screw 37. Supported in the head member 35, is the vertically disposed guide rod 38,

preferably triangular in cross section to fit loosely the triangular openings in the heads of the pins 26. This'guide rod extends to a point to just clear the top of the plunger 22, when the latter is actuated, as shown in Figure 6. Slidable on the rod is the gravity weight 39, which is adapted to rest'upon the pins strung on the rod, as shown in Figure l of the drawings, whereby the column of pins are urged downwardly into the guide pins will descend to place another in pro jectible position. The gap 40 between the rod 38 and the face 28 of the rib 28, is of a width to loosely permit the head of the pin to pass therethrough. For the purpose of controlling the column of pins to hold them in a plane I provide the-guide slot 41, which latter is formed preferably integral with the side plates of the housing. Thus, as the column of pins descend between the spring arms 30, the shanks thereof are guided in the guideway 41 adjacent the heads thereof, and are guided at their forward extremities by the spring arms 30, to be thereby held central of the 'slideway of l the guide block and the plunger.

For the'purpose of collectively crimping the sheets to be pinned together, the anvil 6 is provided, which latter extends approximately to the top side of the plunger when the mechanism is in operative posi tion (Figure 3). C o-acting with the anvil to crimp the papers, are the downwardly and rearwardly curved arms 42,. one on either side of the plunger and so positioned on the housing, that when the latter is swung into operative position, sufficient clearance between the anvil and said arms will be available to accommodate the maximum thickness of the; flexible material to be pinned. Forward of the anvil and also co-acting with the latter, isthe tension plate 43, having hinged mounting 4-4 in the housing to swing in the plane thereof, and being formed with a central opening 45 to clear the pins as they are projected. The tension plate is pressed into normal position by means of the coil spring 46, so that when paper packs of sheets of various thicknesses are placed upon the anvil the tension plate will yield under tension of its spring, and thereby press the paper against the anvil to hold it positioned during pinning operation.

Returning to the mechanism for actuating the plunger, the short arm of the bell crank 15 which is here shown extending at right angles to the long arm thereof, carries at its extremity the rotatably mounted roller 47 which latter rotates in a vertical longitudinal plane relative to the machine. The housing is furtherprovided with op posite vertical slots 48, wherein slides the actuating handle 49, the latter being formed with vertical ribs 50, which are adapted to en a e the housin frame whereb the actuating handle is rendered slidable vertically. A stop pin 51' restricts the vertical movement of said handle. The handle is further formed with a cam arm 52, the lower edge thereof being in engagement with the roller 47, whereby, when said handle is depressed the bell crank will be rotated aboutits pivot 14, and thereby ac tuate the plunger 22.

For the purpose of delaying actuation of the plunger for a predetermined period of time, to permit the housing to be bodily swung about its pivot 3 to effect a paper crimping operationthe tripping. lever 53 is provided. This lever has fulcrum support 54 on thehousing, to swing in a plane parallel with the latter, and is formed with an outstanding arm 55 adapted to engage the notch 56 in the lower edge of the conmeeting link 17. Thus, as indicated in dotted lines in Figure 1, the housing may be bodily} rotated about the pivot until the lever 53. engages with the top of the anvil 6, without operating the plunger, owing to the interlocking engagement of the arm 55 with the notch 56. A further depression action of the handle 49, will cause the lever 53 to be rotated about, its pivot 54 and therebycause it to disengage the notch 56 and cause the lock 17 to be pulled forward and thus actuate the plunger. When the plunger is in its fully projected posi tion, the lever will have assumed the position indicated in Figure 3. Thevertical leg of the housing is here shown approximately at right. angles to the base and is shown resting with its underside 57 upon the papers which are indicated in dotted lines. in crimped position on the anvil. Here the pin is shown ashaving been projected through the papers and the tension member 43 shown in yielding position. In order to afford cushion effect for the head of the pin I provide thespring plate 58 positioned on thefront sideof the guide block 23 below the slideway therein, and extend ing a trifle above the floor thereof, whereby when the pin is driven home the head thereof will be afforded a resilient support thereby. As a martial actuationof the. machine would result in an imcomplete pin projecting movement, and thereby beapt to disturb regularity of feed in the pin mag-as zine, I have provided'means wherebyany partial actuation of the device must be com. pleted before the machine. can. resume its normal state for further actuation, This mechanism comprises a straight rack. having upwardly and forwardly directedv teeth 59, and an overhanging side plate 60 spaced upwardly therefrom and disposed parallel therewith, said rack and plate being preferably mounted. on the side of the base portion of the housing. 1

Ext-ending from a point midway of the pivot 64 near the lug 63, is the weighted lever 65, formed with; a nose 66 extend ing above said pivot and having an oblique forwardlyfacing face-relative to the body of the lever.

the oblique face of thelever 65 to assume the position indicated in dotted lines ure 1), the nose 66 thereof riding on the underside of the plate 60.

' As the stroke of the plunger advances the weighted lever, holds (by gravity) the plate 66 in engagement with the teeth until the end of the stroke is reached, at whichtime the nose 66 of the lever is freed from the plate 60, thereby permitting the lever 65 to assume a plumb position, as shown in Figure 3, in which position the nose extends beyond the top of the plate 60. Obviously, a return movement of the plunger will cause the plate 66 to ride over the top of the plate 60, thereby lifting the rear end of the pawl lever 62 out of engagement with the teeth 59, as indicated in dotted lines in Figure 1. As the lever 65 reaches the end of the plate 60 it will fall by gravity upon the rack and permit the plate 63 to reengage the teeth. Thus, an incomplete paper pinning operation cannot be corrected by a reverse movement of the parts, whereby disarrangement and clogging of the pins is avoided. V

In Figure 9, two sheets of paper are shown pinned together by my improved pinning device, pins here shown being disposed at right angles to the top edge of the sheets. For the purpose of guiding the sheets so that the pins may be inserted in a row parallel with the top thereof, the gauge plate 68 is provided, the latter being secured by-means of the set screw 69, tothe base 1, said gauge plate having a central elongated slot 70, whereby it may he slid back and forth or laterally, so that the operator may selec. tively position the pins onthe sheets; The anvil and the members 42 and 43 co -act to constitute die instrum'entalities for crimping the, sheets, while the gauge plate 68 serves as a means for controlling the point of applic ation of the pins.

I claim:

1. In a device of the class described, in combination, a base, a housing pivotally mounted on the base in a manner to swing upwardly thereon and extending to the front thereof, resilient means for yieldingly sustaining the housing in upswung po- Thus, in operation I an initial movement of the plunger will cause sition, a guide block supported on the hous' ing for slidably sustaining a pin in a. manner to render itslidable longitudinally of the" housing and projectible beyond the front of said guide block, a die member supported on said base extendinginto the path traversed by said pin in a sliding movement thereof, a die member carried by the housing, adapted to be moved into co-acting relationwith the. aforesaid die member by a downward swinging movement of said housing to hold in acrimped position a sheet of paper placed handle is actuated and means operatively connected with said plunger mechanism and operatively associated with a part carried by said base for delaying a pin projecting operation during downward movement of said housing. I

2. Ina device of the class described, comprising in combination, ahousing swingable in a vertical plane disposed longitudinally of the base, a die member extending upwardly from the front of the base, resilient means for yieldingly sustaining the housing in upswung position, die instrumentalities carried by the housing adapted to coact with said die member to form a crimp in superposed sheets of flexible material placed between said die member and instru mentalities when the housing is swung downward, pin projecting mechanism carried by the housing for projecting a pin through the crimp of said sheets subsequent to a crimping movement of said housing, said mechanism including a depressible actuating handle to be actuated thereby whensaid handle is depressed, and releasable locking means for rendering said handle inoperative during the paper crimping operation.

3. In a device of'the class described, in

combination, a base, a housing swingable in a vertical longitudinal plane, a die member supported on said base, die instrumentalities supported on said housing in a manner to be swung into co-acting relation with said die member when said housing is swung to form a crimp in superposed sheets of flexible material placed between said die member and instrumentalities, resilient means between the base and housing for yieldingly sustaining the latter in normal upswung position, means for slidably supporting a pin on the level of the crimp in said sheets to be projectible therethrough, when said die member and instrumentalities are in coaoting relation, mechanism for projecting said pin carried by the housing, said mechanism including a depressible actuating lever to be actuated thereby when said lever is depressed, and means operatively connected with a part of said mechanism which moves during a pin projecting operation and said housing for preventing a reverse movement of said moving part during a pin projecting operation for the purpose set forth.

4. A device of the class described, comprising in combination, a base, a housing pivotally mounted on said base to swing downwardly thereon, said housing extending to a point forward of said pivotal con nection, co-acting instrumentalities supported part on said base and part on said housing, adapted to be brought into co-acting relation by a swinging movement of the latter to form a crimp in a sheet of flexible material placed therebetween, a support for supporting a pin, pin projecting mechanism carried by the housing for projecting said pin from said support through the crimp formed in the sheet of material, said mechanism including a slidably mounted actuating handle whereby to swing said housing to render effective said co-acting instrumentalities and to subsequently actuate by a sliding movement thereof said mechanism, releasable locking means for holding said actuating handle against sliding movement, and means operatively connected with said pin projecting mechanism for preventing a re verse movement of the pin projecting means during a pin projecting operation.

5. In a device of the, class described, in combination, a base, a frame having pivotal mounting on said base and extending to a point forward of saidipivotal mounting and being swingable in a vertical plane, co-acting die instrumentalities carried part by said base and part by said framefor holding superposed sheets of flexible material crimped to form a vertically extending transversely disposed crease therein, said instrumentalities being rendered effective by a downward swinging movement of said frame and manually operable mechanism carried by said frame for projectinga pin through said crease, said mechanism including means adapted to operatively engage with the die instrumentalities carried by said base concurrently with a crimping movementof said frame and to be actuated by such engagement thereby to render said mechanism actuatable only when said die instrumentalities are in operative engagement.

6. In a device of the class described, in combination, a base, a vertically swinging frame carried by said base,means for yieldingly holding said frame in upswung position, co-acting instrumentalities carried by said frame and base for forming a U shaped bend in superposed sheets of flexible material clamped between said co-acting instru- 'tion.

mentalities by a swinging movement of said frame, and manually operated means carried by said frame for projecting a pin toward and through said bend, said means including pawl and ratchet instrumentalities adapted to be actuated concurrently with a pin projecting operation for compellinga complete pin projecting operation, for the purpose set forth.

;7. In a device of the class described, in combination, a base having an anvil formed with an opening, over which anvil a sheet of paper may be placed, a frame hinged to the baseto be swingable to press the paper against said anvil to form a bend therein, a slideway in the frame constructed to hold a pinsothat the latter will be alined with the crimp in the paper and the opening in said anvil to be projectible therethrough when the pin is projected, and pinprojecting mechanism carried bysaid; frame, for projecting the pin from the slideway through the crimp in the paper, said mechanism including a reciprocatory plunger adapted to engage said pin, and manually actuated connecting devices operatively connected to said plunger to actuate the latter when said lever mechanismis actuated, said devices including a reciprocatory pawl member mounted to move in the same direction as the plunger in a pin projecting operation, a rack engageable by said pawl, and means constructed to lift said pawl out of. engagement with said crack upon a return movement of said plunger.

8. In a device. of the class described, in

combination, a base having an anvil formed with an opening, over which a sheet of paper may be placed, a frame hinged to the base ina manner to swing against the paper to press it against said anvil, saidframebeing formed to bend said paper'over the top and sides of said anvil, a slideway in the frame constructed to hold a headed pin so that the latter will be alined withthe bend of the paper and the opening in said anvil, to be projectible therethrough when the pin is slid, nanuallyvactuated pin projecting mechanism carried by the frame for projecting said pin from the slideway through the bend of the paper, and a pin holding magazine disposed over the slideway and being in open communication therewith, said magazine including a rod adapted to hold the heads of a plurality of horizontally disposed superposed pins in vertical alinement in a manner to enable the pins to fall progressively by gravity into the slideway as the pins are projected, anda pair of downwardly diverging springarms extending to the pin in guide the same in a pin projecting opera- 9. In a machine for pinning papers together, comprising in part a base formed 126 the slideway, one on either side thereof, to

with a die member, a frame formed witha die member, said frame being mounted on the base in a manner to bring its die member against the aforesaid diemember, to thereby form a crimp in paper placed between said die members, said die members being constructed and co-acting in a manner to form and hold the crimp so that it may be pierced by a pin, a slideway in the frame adapted to slidably sup-port a pin having an eye shaped head in a m'annerto render the pin projectible through the crimp of said paper when the pin is slid, manual pin projecting means forsliding said pin to project it through the crimp of said paper, and a pin magazine located over said s'lideway' and in open communication therewith, said magazine including a readily removable upwardly extending rod formed to extend through the eyes of a plurality of pins similar to the aforesaid pin to hold them piled in a vertical column one upon another, the lower end of said rod being positioned directly over and immediately adjacent the eye of said'fir'st named pin for the purpose set forth.

10. In a machine for pinning papers together, comprising in part a base formed with a die member, a frame formed with a die member said frame being mounted on the base in a manner to bring its die member against the aforesaid die member to thereby form a crimp in paper placed between said die members, sald the members being constructed and co-acting in a manner 7 to form and hold the crimp so that it may be pierced by a pin, a slideway in'the frame adapted to slidably support a pin having a head in a manner to render the pin projectible through the crimp of saidpaper when the pin is slid, manually operated pin projecting means for slidingsaid pinto project it through the crimp of said paper, and means rendered operative by and subsequent to a completed pin projecting movement of said'pin projectmg means for progressively feeding pins into said slideway, said means including a rod adapted to hold the heads of the pins in superposed vertical alinement, and means for vertically adjusting said'rod with respect to the frame; Y

11. In a machine for pinning papers together, comprising in part a 'base formed with a die member, a frame formed with a die member said frame being mounted on the base in a manner to bring its die member against the aforesaid die member to thereby form a crimp in paper placed between said die members said die members being constructed'and co-act'ing in a manner to form and hold the crimp so that it may be pierced bya pin, a slidewa'yin the frame adapted to slidably support a pin having an eye shaped head in a manner to render the pin projectible through the crimp of said paper when the pin is slid, manual pin pro 'jecting means for sliding said pin to project it through the'crimp of said paper, and means for progressively feeding pins into said slideway, said means including a rod for loosely holding a column of superposed pins in vertical alinement with the aforesaid pin in a manner to cause said column to fall by gravity to said slideway when the first named pin is removed;

12. In a machine for pinning papers together, comprising in part a base formed with a die member, a frame formed with a die member said frame being mounted on the base in a manner to bring its die member against the aforesaid die member to thereby form a crimp in paper placed between saidcdie members said die members being constructed and co-acting in a manner to form and hold the crimp so that it may be pierced by a pin, a slideway in the frame adapted to slidably support a pin having an eye shaped head in a manner to render the pin projectible through the crimp of said paper when the pin is slid, manual pin projecting means for sliding said pin to project it through the, crimp of said paper, and means for progressively feeding pins into said slide'way, said means including means for holding the heads ,of a column of superposed pins in vertical alinement with the first named pin, and means for guiding the shanks of said column of pins against lateral disarrangement.

13. In a machine for pinning papers to gether, comprising in part a base formed witha die member, a frame formed with a die member, said frame being mounted on the base in a mannertobring'its die member -when the pin is slid, manual pin projecting means for sliding said pin to project it through the crimp of said paper, and an upwardly extending rod formed to loosely extend through the alined eyes of a plurality of pins similar to the aforesaid pin, said pins restingcollectively on the latter, and means for yieldingly urging said pins collectively into said slideway.

In testimony whereo'f'I affix mysignature.

V HENRY F. BAUER.

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