US1487724A - Lighting device for vehicles - Google Patents

Lighting device for vehicles Download PDF

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Publication number
US1487724A
US1487724A US619946A US61994623A US1487724A US 1487724 A US1487724 A US 1487724A US 619946 A US619946 A US 619946A US 61994623 A US61994623 A US 61994623A US 1487724 A US1487724 A US 1487724A
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United States
Prior art keywords
casing
lamp
headlamp
vehicles
lighting device
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Expired - Lifetime
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US619946A
Inventor
Nellie M Corrigan
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to US619946A priority Critical patent/US1487724A/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C11/00—Funnels, e.g. for liquids
    • B67C11/02—Funnels, e.g. for liquids without discharge valves
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
    • B60Q1/02—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments
    • B60Q1/04—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights
    • B60Q1/14—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights having dimming means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/10—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source
    • F21S41/14—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
    • F21S41/162—Incandescent light sources, e.g. filament or halogen lamps
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/30—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by reflectors
    • F21S41/32—Optical layout thereof
    • F21S41/323—Optical layout thereof the reflector having two perpendicular cross sections having regular geometrical curves of a distinct nature

Definitions

  • My invention has relation to lighting switch on the instrument board of the' vehicle, each of the lamps embodied in my invention being so constructed and arranged relatively to the headlamp as to illuminate the front of the car and also throw a strong light downwardly upon the roadway forwardly of the headlamp, i. e., immediately in advance of the vehicle,
  • the lamps embodied in my invention may be used to supplement the usual headlamps whereby to increase the amount of light thrown upon the roadway, which is of great advantage especially when driving in dark streets or roads, or they may be used independently of the usual headlamps for driving in well-lighted streets.
  • the lamps are so constructed that the light therefrom is thrown downwardly and thus not glare into the eyes of approaching motorists or pedestrians. Ready access to the interior of the lamps is provided for the purpose of cleaning the interior, and insertion and removal of the light bulbs when necessary.
  • Figure 1 is a front elevation of an ordi nary headlamp of an automobile having my invention applied thereto,
  • Figure 2 is a rear elevation of the parts seen in Figure 1.
  • Figure 3' is a. perspective View of my in vention.
  • Figure 4- is anend view of same.
  • Figure 5 is a vertical longitudinal section of the invention.
  • the lamp 1 comprises a metallic casing 1 which is somewhat of cylindrical shape, the interior curved surface of which is highly polished or silver or nickel-plated to proof the casing is provided with an opening in which is fitted afrosted glass lens 4 to permit light to pass therethrough.
  • the casing is open at its underside and in the opening, is arranged a clear glass lens 5 having a frame 5 which is suitably hinged at one end asat 6 to the end 3 of the casing whereby said lens may be swung downwardly to give access to the interior of the casing for cleaning said interior and for insertion and removal of an electric light bulb.
  • the other end of the lens 5 is adapted to be supported in position by any suitable means, as for instance a spring catch or clip 7 carried by the end 8 of the casing and adapted to engage with the edge of the framing of lens 5.
  • any suitable means as for instance a spring catch or clip 7 carried by the end 8 of the casing and adapted to engage with the edge of the framing of lens 5.
  • the electric light bulb 9 and its plug 10 are adapted to be suitably held in position within the casing by any desired means, as for instance a metal band 11 carried by one end of several supporting arms 12, preferably three in number, the other end of which arms is secured to the casing.
  • Suitable electric connections are to be provided between the bulb and the source of electric current and in practice the lighting and extinguishing of the lamp is to be controlled by asuitable switch located within easy reach of the driver of the vehicle, said switch to be independent of the usual switch provided for the regular headlamps.
  • the curved wall of the casing is flared on embodying my invention" One end 3 the forward side adjacent its lower edge, as
  • each of the supplementary lamps and I preferably attach each of the supplementary lamps to a headlamp in such a position as to give the best lighting effect.
  • I show the lamp 1 arranged above a headlamp 14 and-forward of the front edge of said headlamp so that the rays of lightfrom lamp 1 will be directed downwardly in advance of the headlampand over the roadway to brightly light the latter and disclose the depth of rut-s and holes therein, which lastnamed result it is impossible to attain with the usual headlamp.
  • any suitable means may "be employed for attaching the lamp 1 to a headlamp 14, a convenient means being two metallic bands 15 connected integrally by strip 16, the latter being riveted, bolted or otherwise secured'to the lamp 14, while the bands are similarly secured to the casing 1 of the lamp 1;
  • the lamp 1 may be varied in size according to the style of car upon which it used, For an ordinary sized car the lamp would be approximately six inches long and three and one-half inches in diameter.
  • My invention provides an extremely simple, economical and efficient device supplementary to or independently of the usual headlamps of a vehicle and by reason of the curved reflecting surface of the lamps and the arrangement of the latter relatively to the. headlamps thelight will be concentrated so as to intensely illuminate the roadway and the front end of the vehicle, thus rendering travel much-safer than would be the case if my lighting devices were not used.
  • the said supplementary lamp comprising a somewhat cylindrical-shaped casing, the inner surface of which'is adapted to serve as arefiector, said casing having closed ends and being open on its underside, a glazed door closing'the opening and being pivotally connected atone end to the'casing, means for detachably securing the opposite end of the door to the casing, and means for supporting an electric light bulb within the casing.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Description

March 25, 1924; 1,487,724-
N. M. CORRIGAN LIGHTING DEvIcE FOR vEHIcLEs Filed Feb. 19, 1923 Patented Mar. 25, 1924.
warren stares mama Parent QEFHQE.
NELLIE M. ooanrean, or KANSAS. CITY, M ssoum.
' LIGHTING DEVICE FOR VEHICLES.
Application filed February 19, 1923; Serial No. 619,946. I
T 0 all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, NELLIE M. CORRIGAN,
a citizen of the United States, residing at Kansas City, in the county of Jackson and 7 State of Missouri, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in, Lighting Devices for Vehicles, of which the following is a. specification.
My invention has relation to lighting switch on the instrument board of the' vehicle, each of the lamps embodied in my invention being so constructed and arranged relatively to the headlamp as to illuminate the front of the car and also throw a strong light downwardly upon the roadway forwardly of the headlamp, i. e., immediately in advance of the vehicle,
whereby the car will be more readily seen by an approaching motorist and pedestrians and whereby to illuminate the roadway and detect the depth of holes and ruts in front of the vehicle which the usual headlamp fails to expose,
The lamps embodied in my invention may be used to supplement the usual headlamps whereby to increase the amount of light thrown upon the roadway, which is of great advantage especially when driving in dark streets or roads, or they may be used independently of the usual headlamps for driving in well-lighted streets.
The lamps are so constructed that the light therefrom is thrown downwardly and thus not glare into the eyes of approaching motorists or pedestrians. Ready access to the interior of the lamps is provided for the purpose of cleaning the interior, and insertion and removal of the light bulbs when necessary.
Other features are embodied in my invention, which consists in the novel con struction, arrangement and combination of parts as hereinafter fully described, illustrated in the drawings and pointed out in the appended claims.
In the drawings:
Figure 1 is a front elevation of an ordi nary headlamp of an automobile having my invention applied thereto,
Figure 2 is a rear elevation of the parts seen in Figure 1.
'vide a good reflecting surface.
Figure 3' is a. perspective View of my in vention.
Figure 4- is anend view of same.
Figure 5 is a vertical longitudinal section of the invention. I
The lamp 1 comprises a metallic casing 1 which is somewhat of cylindrical shape, the interior curved surface of which is highly polished or silver or nickel-plated to proof the casing is provided with an opening in which is fitted afrosted glass lens 4 to permit light to pass therethrough.
The casing is open at its underside and in the opening, is arranged a clear glass lens 5 having a frame 5 which is suitably hinged at one end asat 6 to the end 3 of the casing whereby said lens may be swung downwardly to give access to the interior of the casing for cleaning said interior and for insertion and removal of an electric light bulb.
The other end of the lens 5 is adapted to be supported in position by any suitable means, as for instance a spring catch or clip 7 carried by the end 8 of the casing and adapted to engage with the edge of the framing of lens 5.
The electric light bulb 9 and its plug 10 are adapted to be suitably held in position within the casing by any desired means, as for instance a metal band 11 carried by one end of several supporting arms 12, preferably three in number, the other end of which arms is secured to the casing.
Suitable electric connections are to be provided between the bulb and the source of electric current and in practice the lighting and extinguishing of the lamp is to be controlled by asuitable switch located within easy reach of the driver of the vehicle, said switch to be independent of the usual switch provided for the regular headlamps.
The curved wall of the casing is flared on embodying my invention" One end 3 the forward side adjacent its lower edge, as
lamps and I preferably attach each of the supplementary lamps to a headlamp in such a position as to give the best lighting effect.
I show the lamp 1 arranged above a headlamp 14 and-forward of the front edge of said headlamp so that the rays of lightfrom lamp 1 will be directed downwardly in advance of the headlampand over the roadway to brightly light the latter and disclose the depth of rut-s and holes therein, which lastnamed result it is impossible to attain with the usual headlamp.
Any suitable means may "be employed for attaching the lamp 1 to a headlamp 14, a convenient means being two metallic bands 15 connected integrally by strip 16, the latter being riveted, bolted or otherwise secured'to the lamp 14, while the bands are similarly secured to the casing 1 of the lamp 1;
7 The lamp 1 may be varied in size according to the style of car upon which it used, For an ordinary sized car the lamp would be approximately six inches long and three and one-half inches in diameter.
My invention provides an extremely simple, economical and efficient device supplementary to or independently of the usual headlamps of a vehicle and by reason of the curved reflecting surface of the lamps and the arrangement of the latter relatively to the. headlamps thelight will be concentrated so as to intensely illuminate the roadway and the front end of the vehicle, thus rendering travel much-safer than would be the case if my lighting devices were not used.
hat I claim and desire to secure by Letters Patent is:
The combination with a headlamp of a vehicle, of a supplementarfy lamp arranged above the headlamp and orwardly of the front edge of the latter whereby to direct light against the front end of the vehicle and downwardly and forwardly ofthe head-- lamp, the said supplementary lamp comprising a somewhat cylindrical-shaped casing, the inner surface of which'is adapted to serve as arefiector, said casing having closed ends and being open on its underside, a glazed door closing'the opening and being pivotally connected atone end to the'casing, means for detachably securing the opposite end of the door to the casing, and means for supporting an electric light bulb within the casing.
In testimony whereof I aflix my signature.
NELLIE M, CORRIGAN.
US619946A 1923-02-19 1923-02-19 Lighting device for vehicles Expired - Lifetime US1487724A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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