US1477823A

US1477823A - Rotary drier

Info

Publication number: US1477823A
Application number: US525989A
Authority: US
Inventors: Aubrey J Grindle
Original assignee: GRINDLE FUEL EQUIPMENT Co
Current assignee: GRINDLE FUEL EQUIPMENT Co
Priority date: 1921-12-30
Filing date: 1921-12-30
Publication date: 1923-12-18
Anticipated expiration: 1940-12-18

Description

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SO. 1921 3 Sheets-Sheet l NN u i mw Q Q N%\ ww a w e l. S W QN X vw u www mw f mm. mw fw ww, NQ a @au-T18 i923.

A. J. GRINDLE ROTARY' DRIER Filed Dec.

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A. J. GRINDLE l ROTARY DRIER Filed Dec. 50. 1921 3 SheeiS-Sheet 2 Dec., m w23. lplwzg A. J, GRINDLE ROTARY DRIER Filed Dec. 50. 1921 3 Sheets-Sheet- TJ@ 51 4Z lll Patented Der. l, IQ

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.AUBBEY il'. GBINDLE, 0F CHICAGO, ILLINOIS, ASSIGNOR T0 GRINDLE FUEL EQUIP- KENT COMPANY, OF HARVEY, ILL

INOIS, A CORPORATIN OF ILLINOIS.

ROTARY DRIER.

Application mcd December To all 'whom t may concern.'

Be it lrnown that I, AUBREY J. GRINDLE,

' a citizen of the United States, residing at Chicago, in the county of Cook and State of Illinois, have invented a certain new and useful Improvement in Rotary Driers, of

which the following is a specification.

rI his invention is a drier mechanism for use in removing the moisturefrom any sort l of ground or crushed material, such as sand, stone, c oal, and the like. In this art there have been a number of devices employing very long cylinders, through which the material travels for the purpose of having heat l@ applied to it to try out the moisture. These devices occupy a very large amount of floor space and therefore require payment of excessive rental, at points where rent is important, over what should be required in taking care of a machine to do the necessary work.

The object of this invention is to provide a machine of the same or greater drying capacity than machines in the prior art, in 2t which the material to beldried occupies a much higher vertical, andtherefo're less expensive, space than in machines of the prior art.

The invention consists in a machine capable of attaining the forevoing objects, which is less expensive to mel-lie, more eilicient in operation and less liable to get out of order than devices 'heretofore known in the art. .The invention further consists in many features and details of construction which will be hereafter more-fully set forth in the specification and claims.

Referring to ,the drawings, in whichlike numerals designate the same parts throughout the several viewsv Figure 1 is a side elevation, largely in section, of mechanism illustratingthisA invention in its preferred form;

Figure 2 is an end-view taken from the left hand-side o f Figure 1;"

' Figure 3v is a corresponding. view, par

tially in section, taken at the right hand end' of Figure 1;

Figure 4 is a vertical sectional detail end view-taken at. approximately the center 'of Figure 1;

Figure 5 is a perspective view showing the chute for conducting the material to be ried into the machine; and 1 Y 30, 1921. Serial Ilo. 525,969..

Figure 6 is a sectional detail plan view on approximately the line 6 6 of Figure 5.

In order to give the reader -a general conception of the device before goin into any details whatever, it may be state that the mechanism includes a plurality of oups of hollow pipes l0 and 12, so arrange as to be bodily rotatable as a group inside the upper hot air chamber 14C of a furnace construction, heated by any suitable means from the fire chamber 16, the material to be dried being passed through the sets of tubes lll-12, entering them through an intake funnel 18 and being finally delivered through a spoilt 20. The invention consists broadly in the arrangement of the tubes 10-12 and the arrangement of the hot air passages for supplying the heat to these tubes so that a large number of comparatively short tubes is used, arranged in a, relatively high space.

In the particular embodiment ofthe invention herefillustrated, the whole mechanism is arranged between and over two main foundation blocks24 and 26 having between them av conventional form of heating furnace, having the customary vertical. walls 28 lined in conventional manner with refractory material vso that heat produced in any sort of manner in the lower fire box 16, as for in- Stance' by coal or other material burned on the fire grate 30, may pass about inside of this furnace and up as high as the arch 32, thus fully heating all parts of the air chamber 14, without injuring the exterior walls ofthe furnace. The drawing shows conventionally the lire -door 34, the ash door 36 '1" and-clean-out doors 38 and 110. |Ihe interior of the furnace is provided with a conventional form of 'arch 42 overl the fire chamber v 16 having at one end a perforation 114 in the form of a slot extending entirely across the furnace, through which heated gases may pass from the chamber 16 upward towards the tubes 10 and 12, as indicated by the arrows a6. v Rising from this arch 42 and adjacent to this passage it is a wall tyfencloslng. the lower circumferential portion of the body of tubes 10--12, and extending, as shown',` part way up outside them te the pointt).

Similarly, there is ,formed on the top 1nteritnr` wall of the hot air chamber la a depending wall member' 52 having branches I 54 extending circumferentially around the mounte general body of tubes 10-12 and extending ownward to approximately the center llne 50. This wall 54v is ,placed as shown in AFi re 1, intermediate between the wall 48 and 12 and located respectively vin vertical alignment with the two walls 48 and 52 heretofore referred to, the result being that" heated air delivered from furnace chamber 16 through opening 44 travels .upward as indicated 'by the arrows 46 around the exterior surfaces f the tubes 10 and 12 in a passageway 14, thence turns at the arrow 62 into a correspondin passageway 14 and travels downward in t is passageway, as 1n-V dicated by the arrow 66 until it closely approaches the top of the arch 42, where it turns, as indicated by the arrows 68 and 70 into a rear chamber 14, which is defined in its rear end by a metallic head 72 provi'ded with one central perforation 74, and preferably but not necessarily with additional smaller perforations 76 through which the heated gases escape, as indicated by the arrow 78, into a-circular chamber 80, in which the gases which have heretofore been outside of the pipes 10 and` 12 turn to the' interior of the pipes and travel, as indicated bythe various arrows 82 through these pipes, to

[the front end ofthe machine, whereV they are drawn out through Athe pipe 84 under the action of suitable propelling means, as for instance, the suitably driven fan 86. The left hand end ofthe passage 14 heretofore referred to is closed by a head 88 coi'respondin to the head 72. Each of these heads g2 'and 88 constitutes the end support for the purpose oli holding thetubes 10 and 12 rigidly in approximately the position shown in Figure 4, in which a certain number of 'the tubes, viz, those designated 10, occup thecenterA of the .generally cylxndrica group oi tubes, while the remaining'- tubes 12 are arranged around these central tubes 10. Each of the heads-has projecting from it towards the' furnacefstructure described, tubular members 90 which are rotatable vat the ipoints 92 and 94 respectively inside suitable lperrorations formed for them in the adjacent vertical furnace walls. The fit at'this oint in each case is such that, the general cylindrical body 'of tubes is freely rotatable within the furnace end walls but no substantial amount of heat in the upper :furnace chamber 14can escape to the open air, and conversely, no substantial amount lot air can .be pulled i ramasse 'p from outside into the interior of the furnace chamber 14 when the device works-partially under a vacuum as it does through the agency of the fan 86 heretofore described.

Each of the heads 72 and 88 is in fact a wall having an exterior circumferential tire. The tire 96 of head 72 sim ly. rests om and rolls against the circum erence of antifriction rollers 98 suitably disposed asshown in Fiffure 3 on brackets 100 rising from base bllock 26. This same bracket also carries a pair of rollers 102-and 104 engaging opposite sides of the tire 96 so as to hold the entire vtube' mechanism against longitudinal movement. This is particularly necessary in the case shown, `in view of the fact that the tubes 10-12 are inclined downwardly from left to right, as shown in Figure 1,.this ior reasons which will appear hereafter in the description of the travel of the material being dried. v

Extending from the righthand end vof head 72is a hollow cylindrical member 106 rigid with the head and rotatable inside the enclosing flange 108 on rear plate 110 forming the rear wall vot the chamber 80 heretofore described. Asbeore, the tit between the cylinder 106 and the dange 108 is sufticiently tight to prevent the tree passage of either hot as or external air as the cylinder rotates. P ate 110 is 'outwardly dared in its.

l'ower portion in the angularly disposed plate 112 which is, in the particular case here illustrated,a separate plate attached at the point 114. Rigi-dly'secured to the .bottom of this plate 112 by any suitable means, as tor larallel with tire 118 and rigidly secured in position by suitable brackets 124, which extend from the head- 88'just inside thetire 118, is anv annular gear ring 126 having gear teeth meshing with thepinion 128 mounted f on a shaft 130 suitably journaled in a bracket132on l,the base blockg24. This Y shaft 130 is driven by a conventional form of gearing 134, not entering into this invent1on, drlven any suitable source ot' power, 1n the part1cular case here illustrated the electric'.motor 136, the result being that when the motor is in operation, thereby rotating the pinion 128, .the gear ring 126 is rotated and consequently the entire cilin- ,drical body of tubes 10-12 is rotated'a out the. central` axes of theheads 72 and 88 and inside. thev furnace chamber 14. The upper f.. or 'intake' end of pipe 84 heretofore re- 'ierred to, enters and is :rigidly secured to a. stationary vertical plate 138 positioned as -ried on brackets 122 from the base block 24. l I

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lllll mareas et 146 with the head 88 and at the outer circumference ofthe body of pipes 12. Concentric with the conical cap 144 and connecting with the head 88 in a circle intermediate between the group of ,pipes 10 and the group of pipes 12 is another conical cap 148 havingat its contracted end a material ,intake port or opening 150.

Extendin through the plate 138 and above the pipe 84 is a downwardly inclined material intake chute 152 terminating at its up r end` in the intake opening 18 hereto ore referred to. The lower or delivery end of this chute 152 is divided so as to form two discharge spouts, one of them, 154, passing throughthe perforation 150 heretofore referred to and being therefore adapted to deliver material to be dried inside the cap 148 and within reach of the left hand ends of the pipes 10. The other discharge spout from chute 152, designated 156, leads down outside of and entirely clear of the cap 148 and is adapted to deliver material to be dried into direct contact with the interior of cap 144 so that it readily.

travels into the intake ends of the pipes 12.

Adjustable means is provided in the chute 152 for regulating and controlling the amount of material to be dried passing from hopper 18 down the chute. In the particular case here illustrated, this mechaf nism comprises a central partition wall 158 clearly shown in Figures 5 and 6, separating the two

spouts

154 and 156, there being at the upper end of this partition wall a guide door or wing 160 having its free, swinging end pointed toward the downwardly passing material to be dried going through chute 152 and adjustable in dierent angular positions by means of the bolts 162 and 164 l extending outside of opposite sides of the chute 152, and they are controllable by properly adjusting the nuts 166 and 168 in the manner entirely obvious to any mechanic. By changing the angular position of this door 160, the amount of material to be dried passing from chute 152 into

spouts

154 and 156 may be regulatedat the will of the operator.

Each tube 10 and 12 is preferably, but not necessarily, equipped onv its interior circumference with a plurality of project-ing members, in theparticular case here illustrated, angle irons 170 adapted to engage material to be driedl which is passing through the towards an tubes and carried' around with the tube as v the tube is moved, thereby aiding in brin ing all the material which passes throng the` various tubes, as hereafter described, into contact with the heated air.

The tubes 10 and 12, and the heads 72 and 88 are rigidly held as a unitary structure orrotating purposes in the manner hereafter described, through the agency of suitable tie rods 174. Y

lln assembling the pipes 10 and 12 between the heads the upper ends of the `pi s, as viewed in Fzigure 1, are first placedpein position against the head 88, resting in the annular recesses 176, then the head 72 is put in place on the opposite ends of the pipes and the bolts 178 are put in place, thus limiting the movement of the head 72 toward the head 88 under the action of the tie rods 174.

In the operation of the device, material to be dried is fed, preferably in regulated quantities, under control mechanism not entering into this invention, into the hopper 18, from which it flows down the chute 152 past the dividing door 160, part of it going to spout 154 and part of it to spout 156. As a result of this, the material to be dried should be divided aproximately in proportion to the carryinfr capacities of the tubes 10 and 12, and de ivered to the respective ends of each group. As this is being done, the motor 136 is operated to rotate this generally cylindrical body of pipes in front of these discharge spouts 154 and 156, with the result that each of vthe tubes 10, as it passes through its lower position, takes up some of the material to be dried and carries it along as it rotates about the central axes of the heads 72-88. Due to this rotation of each pipe, combined with the action of the angles 170 and the fact that all of the pipes incline downwardly from left to right,vthe material to be dried slowly passes through these pipes from left to right until finally it is delivered from the right hand ends of the pipes into the discharge spout 20.

There is never in any pipe suicient material to be dried to seriously obstruct the passage of heated' gas through the pipe, so that there is nothing to prevent the heated air from passing, as indicated by arrows 82, as heretofore described, through these pipes while the material to be dried is passing as described.v

As the body of pipes rotates in the heated air delivered through port 44 and following the passages 14, 14b and 14, the hot air so traveling contacts with the, outside of the various pipes but does not come in direct contact with the material to be dried, which is within the pipes, thereby, while the air is excessively loot, doing away with the possibilityof combustion between the air and a material like coal may be passing through the tubes for the purpose of being dried.

As in the construction of sky scraper ofiice buildings and the like air is inexpensive, so in this device it costs practically nothing for ground space and rent therefor to carry the heating device up intov the air above the floor of the factory wherein the device is used. By the construction here set forth, it is possible Within reasonable limits, to make the general cylinder pipes `10 and 12 as large as may be desired and make the lengths of the pipe and consequently the length of the entire machine very short. Again, a large number of pipe portions is inserted in the same body of passing hot air, thereby insuringv the consumption and utilization of a very much larger proportion of the heat in the air traveling from passage 44 to pipe 84 than is possible where, as in the prior art, the heated air only comes in contact with one or two pieces of pipe.

. actual practice, the reduction in temperature the between the hot air intake port 44 and the pipe 84 is very much greater thanvis possible in any machine of the prior art Within my knowledge.

Another important advantage Vof the device lies inthe fact that the construction` permits the use of very large sizetubes in proportion to the amount of material tobe dried traveling through them, therebv giv ing increased space for the hot air to travel. This materially reduces the amount of dust of material to be dried which is picked up by the traveling air and carried out through fan 86, it being well understood in the art that such removal of dust of material to be dried vis a serious financial loss to the user of the machine. The reason why the passing hot air does not pick up this dust is 'because it does not have to travel in the large` pipes at such a high velocity as is required when travelingr through the small pipes which are of necessity used in the prior art machines.

- It should be understood that the particular structure and arrangement of bafile plates and wallsfor leading the hot'air upwar and downward in the vertical plane over the rotating pipes is not material so long as air is in fact forced to travel in vertical planes vunder suicient controlto perform the func-tions desired, as heretofore described.

What I claim is:

1. In mechanism of the class described, a group of generally horizontal parallel tubugroup can lar members arranged in a group so that they are spaced one from the other and the group can be rotated as a groupabout a fixed axis, means for rotating the group about said axis, means supplying material to be dried to the ends of the tubes at one end of the group and for removing said material at'the opposite end, means regulating-the division ot' material to be dried between two different tubes of the group, and means passing heated air first in one direction and then in the opposite direction across the outsides of all of the tubes as the group rotates, for the purposes set forth.

2. In mechanism otv theclass described, a group 'of generaly horizontal parallel tubular members arranged in a group so that they are spaced one from the other and the group can be rotated as a group about a fixed axis, means for rotating the group about said axis, means supplying material to be dried to the ends of the tubes at one end of the group and for removing said material at the opposite end, means regulating the division of material to. be dried between two di'erent tubes of the group, and means passing heated air across the outsides of all the tubes then through the tubes over the passing material to be dried, as the group rotates, for the purposes set forth.

3. In mechanism of/the class described, a group of generally horizontal parallel tubular members arranged in a group so that they are spaced one from the other and the group can be rotated as a group about a fixed axis, means for rotating the group about said axis, means supplying material to be dried to the ends ofthe tubes at one end of the group and for removing said material at the opposite end, means regulating the division of material to be dried between two diterent tubes of the group, and

the outsides of all the tubes, then throughthe tubes over the passing material to be dried, as the group rotates, for the purposes set V forth. i

4. In mechanism of the class described, a group of generally horizontal'parallel tubular members arranged in a group so that theyare spaced one from the other and the be rotated as a group about a fixed axis, means forrotating Vthe group about said axis, means supplying material .toV

be dried to the ends of the vtubes at one end d of the group' and for removing said material at the opposite end, means regulating the division of material lto be dried between two different tubes of the group, and means passing heated air across the outsides of all the tubes then through the tubes over the passing material to be dried, and in a direction opposite to its motion, as the group rotates, for the purposes set forth.

to its motion,

ran

- spacin rrrneee A y ln mechanism of the class described, a roup or generally horizontal parallel tubuar members arranged in a group so that they are spaced one from the other andthe roup can be rotated as a oup about a Xed axis, means for rotating the group about said axis, means supplyin material to he dried to the ends ofthe tu es at one end or the group and orremoving said material at the opposite end, meansregulating the division of material to be dried between two dierent tubes of the group, and means assing heated air rst in one d1' rectionandp then in the opposite direction across the outsides of all the tubes, then through the tubes over the passing mate-l rial to he dried and in a direction o; posite/ as the group rotates, or the purposes set forth.

6. ln mechanism of the class described, a `group of parallel pipes arranged about a xed center, another group of pipes an d around the lrst group, erfo'rated hea s supporting opposite ends o .the pipes, them apart Aand closing the end s aces etween them, a furnace chamber endosing the pipes between said heads, mounting for'the vheads to rotate the pipes as a group inside the furnace, means so rotating the group, means conducting het gas from the furnace iirst across the outsides of the pipes, then-throu h the pipes and then out or the furnace and means passingrnaterial to he dried through the pi es as they are rotated in the Jfurnace, tor t e purposes set forth.

7. ln mechanism of the class described, a group of parallel pipes arranged about a ired center, another group or pipes arraneed around the first group, perforated heads supporting opposite ends of the pipes,

spacin them .apart and closing the end spaces et'ween t em,a furnace chamber enclosing the pipes between said heads,

mounting 'for the heads to rotate the pipes as a group inside the furnace, means so rotating the group, means conducting het gas from the furnace hrst across the outsides of the pipes, then through 'the pipes and then out of the furnace, to he dried through the pipes as they are rotated in the furnace, and means apportioning the entering material between the central and outer groups of pipes, for the purposes set forth.

lin witness whereof, l have hereunto suhscrihed my name.

' AUBREY d, GRENDLTE.

means passing material