US1469631A - Refrigerator or cold-storage room - Google Patents

Description

A. l-l, EHRLscH REFIGERATOR OR COLD STORAGEROOM Filed Jan. 30. 1922 2 Shets-Sheet 1 Oct. 2 1923.

`, A. H. EHRLJCH REFRIGERATOR on coLD STORAGE Room viled Jan.- 30. 1922 2 Sheets-8heet 2 ALBERrHQEHaLIoH; or srfirosnrr, ivrissounr.-

`'marini-I'dimitir()a.oncorn-sgi:oagaaiinoon. i

v Application nieu january 30, 'iseeffsriaig n.' 532,796.'

To all whom #may conocia." t L- Be 'it known that LALBERT H. EHRLICH, a

citizen ofy the United Statesfresiding at St.v

Joseph, in the county-of Buchanan and State" of ,Missour'n have-f invented certain new and i' useful lImprovements iny Refrigerators or Cold-Storage Room s,jof which'the following Thisinvention relates, toy a Aretrigerator or 10 cold` storage Vroom Vand has for its objett L Vto 'provide means for insuring ayrapidl and continuous circulation of air Vfrom the upper cooling: compartment to the"lowerf"cooled i shield QOVtoiproperly protect Vthefopening compartment. A j 1 Figure 1 isa perspective view broken away "to clearly illustrate the invention.

' Fig. 2 is a transverse'section through the Aupper part of the refrigerator. Y,

Fig. 3 is -a modified view showing a shield y over the central opening when itis desirable tov use ice as a cooling mediumf..l

The numerals 1 and 2 indicate the frontl Vand side walls respectively, the front wall being providedwith a setof doors 3 for access'to the lower'provisioncompartment, the

side walls beingprovided with windows 1.-- The bottom andiroof'or top wall v6 aswell as the walls 1-and2 being suit-ably insulated as illustrated.

porting'joists 7 adapted'to supporta cold storage'pan arranged inthe upper cooling 4o walls ofthe refrigerator formingan air duct 1 therebetween, suitably spaced braces llfll' being arranged between the outer walls and the balie` boards'. As/disclosed in Fig.v 2

oists 8 slant downwardly toward the center on their'lower edges'as at` 12 being provided centrally thereof on the lower side with .a

recess 13. The numeral 14' indicates 'pans secured to the edges of'joists 8 said pans being properly insulated to avoid condensa` 5o tion. These pans are preferably spaced to,

form a central opening 15 which servesas a cold air duct to permit the cooled air to pass dowiiwardy into the lowerprovision conipartment and upwardly through the spaces 1 between the outer' walls andthe baffle boards as indicated in Fig. 1V by arrow. fGutters .The wall portions have secured thereto .on the side directly above the doorssupf arearranged alongitlieinner edgeofthe "l collected-uponitliepans;y y ilrrran'ged within the chamber `formed by ns tovca'rr'y oilienyflig'uid thatmaybe the. batiie'boards areQaplura-lity)of brine tanksy `1"? being vprovided with'suitable `cool' Joistsi "serve 'to -in'siire proper spacing of' the 'tanks'to' forman' openingA which reg- KVisters wlithjthe' opening 15 whereby; ythe cooled .air :may pass vdownwardly there'f openingfl""mayv be'. bridged vover with"a' .ing coils 18. Spaceol lugs-19 ontop of :the

through. As disclosed in Fig; the-'centrallgand preventiwater gettingodown tothe size of this lcooling 'pan,

members malziiigfup this compartment, is

preferably constructed in such a manner that the compartment may bey shipped in a knoclc. down form thereafter being put together or assembled in the refrigerator, it being understood-that this form of cooling storage pan is made independentlyof any. particularY form of refrigerator `andis adapted to be applied even to one. in use.;

It will thus beseen that I `have, constructed va cooling pan in such almanner'that a circulation is maintained in the refrigerator.

of cooled air passing throughthe central opgning andv betweenjthe several tanks striking .theice 'pansll rolling' down between the center opening and passing into thejcooling chamber below and finally passingupwardly throughthe annular opening around'the edges of the coolingpanand'up into the upper compartment and againV down v through v the central opening.

Iiclaiin:

having walls, joists fastened to the walls, a plurality Aof secondary joists` extending transversely of the building and supported by said 'first-mentionedVjoists, a plurality tween ,the secondary joists and embracing 1 "Arefrigerator:comprising albuilding f n Y Aofbaflle-boards` having notches mounted bes said joists'by means 'of thernotches, said.

.baffle-boards spaced troni said walls to form a circulating air" space, and a. plurality offffl l bracesv mountedron the ends of the secondary joists and .extending between the Vwallswot iio said batfleboards to sinpportjA thebafe boards and forma plurality of ducts for' the circulation of air, and pens supported at the 3. A refrigerator 'or cold storage room n- `2F lower edge of said secondary joists, said pns'qornlng n 'division inthe building hetween an upper cooling compartment and u lower food compartment. f

2. A refrigerator or coldl stom-geY room including e cooling compartment :inde cold storage pan arranged therein, the coldstorv age pen made up of vertically dispose-d baille-boards, approximately parallelng the Walls of the refrigerator or v cold storage room, transverse josts supporting the baflle-hoards, braces extending Vvertically from the baille-boards to thekwall of the refrigerator orcoldstorege room endV forming vertical all circulating {lues through which the cold zur from vthe oooh-ngcompartment below rises on its wav to the topA ofthe cold storage pen'nto Wh-chit descends, na-lly passing through the central opening, the

lower edges ofthe josts sloping frornoppositeedg'es toward the eenter,` pans secured beneath the sloping,T edges and gutters at the inner edges 01"' the pans. Y

cludng a cooling compartment ande cold storage panA arranged therem,'thel oold storage pan nava-de up of vertlcell774 dlsposed Y baffle-boards,-epproxmately paralleling the Walls of the refrgeratororcold storage transverse jolsts heme-boards, braces extendlng 30 supporting, the vertically from-the.'heme-boards'to the Wall of the re= `A rlgeretor or cold storage room end forunng` vertical air circulating flues through whichI the cold zur from .the coollng' compartment' below risesVv on Vits wey Lto thef top of; the cold storage pen lnto, Whloh V1t descends nally passing through the central opening, Y

the lower edges of the josts sloping; from opposite edges toward the center, pans secured beneath the sloping edges and gutters at the inner edges' ofthe pans, and n shield. supported upon the joists and hridg` ing overthe central opening.

In, testimonyY whereof I affix my .sig-V nature. Y Y c f ALBERT H. EHR-LIQHQ Y

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