US1465741A - Dating stamp - Google Patents

Description

Aug. 21, 1923.

M. SHERAS DATING STAMP Filed March 11 1921 3 Sheets-Sheet 'HTHUGWW JIOTFUS 3711697015;

Aug. 21, 1923.

M. SHERAS DATI NG STAMP Filed March 11 1921 3 Shegts-Sheet 2 Z Z" 5: H 1

Aug. 21, 1923.

. M. SHERAS DATING STAMP Filed March 11 1921 3 Sheets-Sheet 5 parts in dot-ted lines parts vention is disclosed for the purpose of illustration; and while the present disclosure is predicated upon this particular structure, it is to be understood that the same does not constitute the only embodiment of the invention contemplated, and that it therefore is not to be construed as limiting the invention as hereinafter claimed, short of its true scope and standing inthe art.

In the accompanyingdrawings- I Fig. 1 isa side elevation of a stamp structure embodying my invention, showing cer .tain internal working parts in dotted lines;

Fig. 2 is a part elevation of the opposite side of the stamp showing other internal Fig. Bis a top view with casing portions broken away to show internal worklng Fig. l is rational section taken substantially on line 4.i of Fig.3;

Fig. 5 is a det'ailof the ribbon feed actuating mechanism; 5

Fig; 6 is a detailin the nature of a longitudinal sectional; elevation, taken substanprincipal frame members; viz..a base frame member l 'sliaped tdprovitlean effective and substantial support, and a swinging frame member 2-.which is pivotally mounted on brackets i of the base frame member for ver tical' oscillatory movement the extent of movement of .the swinging frame member xbeingr limitcdby stops and 6. The base frame member is'formed with a recess '7 pro riding a housing for a spring '8 which bears against thestop Gandtends to maintain the front end of the swinginglframe inits lifted position. The base frame. also has :anportiou forming abed 9 in wh icha 'platen 10 is removably secured by means of a screw 11 seated" against-a rubber gasket 12.- The swinging frame anember is shaped at its" forward end to forrna housing let-he. sides of which are closed bysigdecover plates 15, upon which is supported a type die member '-.l6;'tl16'S1.InG being removablymounted by The printing face of. this the member is adapted to impact the surface of the platen l0 when-:the swinging frame member is depressed.-*:but normally is 7 held lifted from thesame by the influence means of screws .17.

of spring 8. A boss 18 on top of the hous a detail'in the nature of an ele peripheral bosses bearing type characters designative of the months; the first'daytype ing l lforms a handle whereby the. frame may be depressed. The housing includes inwardly projecting lugs 19 best illustrated in-Fig. 6, against which the type'die plate 1G bears, and which constitute supporting members forrparts of the operating mech anism. v

The date wheel mechanism.

The date wheel mechanism includes 'a T transverse shaft 20 fixedly supported in said cover vplates 15. and forming a mounting for pawl frame members21. rotatably mounted thereon, and which'are connected by'a top frame member 22. The type wheels include a month type wheel 24:, day type wheels 25 and 26, and ayear type. wheel 27. ,These typewheelsare independently rotatable on shaft 20, and each has conjoined to it ratchet wheel, that of the'month type wheel being designated 24, that of the first day type wheel 25, that of the second day type wheel 26" and that of the year type wheel The month type wheel carries twelve wheel carriesthree series of the characters blanks; the second day Wheel carriesa series of type characters comprising thenumerals i to 9 inclusive and 0,? while the year typ wheel carries type characters indicativefof V the years. The position of thelshaft 20, and

theiradius of the several type wheelsyjare; such that these type charactersgmayflbe brought into register with slots in the type die 16, so that-in their lowermost positions incident to rotation of the type wheels, their faces will occupy ,thefsame plane as the' faces of the printing type on the type die, and so that they may cooperatev with the,

T1. 2 and 3, the series being interspaced by platenin thesa-mefashion as the type of the type die.

type wheels are designated throughout by the numeral 28. Rotatably mounted on the The type embossmentsof the pawlframe members 21 .is a controlling cam I shaft 29carrying a plurality of cams d'esi'g uated respectively 30, 31, 32 and The contour of these several cams ,is identical,.

but they are arranged at different circumferen'tial positions on. the cam shaft so that their dwells are separated by an angular distance of ,and-the dwells of no; twoyare onthe same-"side of the shaft; -A stubpin 3i lS--fiXOCl coaxiallyto thecamshaft, and exten'dsthrough an arfcnate slot. in the right hand side cover P1511335 exterior of which it carries a knurled head 36, .byv-manipula tion of which the-cam shaft'ma-y be rotated; As best seen-in Figs. 4 and; 8; the pin 34 carries a. detent cam 37 having four .peripln oral seats 38 arranged at angular'distance's of 90. A detent 39 mountedon the outer side of the right hand pawl frame member 21 is ressed into en a ement with thenc- P z: p l

ripheryof detentcam ,37 bya spring, 40, and'its arose-is adapted to register-tin the seats 38. .I'nsuch;position-the cletentis efi'ective to restrain 'the'cam "shaft against .i'otationplout .the application of'suflicient torsion to the head 36'is effective :to cam, the detentout of a seat 38 and effect rotation of the cam shaft. .A transversely-textending rocl'alr is mounted in :ipawl frames-21 and forms a mounting for 'pawlsr4t2, 44, and a6, which pawls are independently r0- tatable on saidjrod. The form of these pawlsis best illustratedin Fig. 7 and the, respective .pawls contactathe peripheries of the respective cams-30, 31; 82 and-;33,-and

their noses are adapted tor-cooperation with therespective ratchet wheels 245,425, 26- and 27'. The relationship of these members; is such that when a pawl lies in the dwell of its controlling cam, its nose will liein front of a tooth. of its associated ratchet wheel.

The pawls are restrainedwin v contact :with

' the controlling-cams by;.leaf-'springsuit'l which are mounted on the transverse frame inemher.22-. By virtue I of the spacing of the dwells of the controlling cams about thecam' shaft, "only: one-of; theupawls' ata time'may lie in position toiengagea ratchet .wheel, the:other pawls-being held in lifted .position "by the high portions of theirv controlling cams-Q'Oscillation'ofthe pawlframe forwardly may .be accomplishedhy forward pressure upon the head 36, Will'cause the pawl in lowered position to engagea tooth of its associated ratchet 'wheel' and rotate such ratchet wheel ancliits conjoinedtype wheel to a-deg reedetermined by -the extentofthe' slot .35. Thef-degreeof movement per mitted by the, slotis that necessary ito move type embossment 28to printing position in the slot of the die plate. ,;Properregister of the type of the typeiwheelsis: attained by detents 481PiBSSBClbYjStlfE- springs tl' into engagement with the;ratchet wheels;

and formed with inclined :faces adapted. to

-fit between the ratchet teethand'center the type; there being such ardetent andsspring "provid'ed for" each ratchet Wheel, and the same; being mountecl upon -lugs i 19 of the casing. The return orrearward: movement of the' pawl frame isinduceclbya springot) mounted at one end: on. the housing, which movement carriesthe pawl fin fi'ectivej'posi: tion hack to a posit-ion behind the nexttooth of the ratchet wheel. =A-s the-pawl. frame swings rearwardly under influence oiits spring- 50, -,the effective-pawl rides on the.

inclined face of the ratchettooth, and tends to take upany ,overthrowofithewheel and secure alignment by pressing-the tooth face against the nose of the detentiS. The pawls 34"maybe rendered effective SGlQClZlVGlY qtO operate their typewhee'ls inthis fashion by adjustment of the control cam shaft '29 as above described, proper .,inclioia b'ei-ng gillscribed on the head 36 to determinethe ad justment. These are shown in Fig. 2 by the legends f Year, IFMonth-j? 1 DayTand-FZ ,Day, referring respectively to the year'type wheel, month type wheel and first and second day type wheels. 7 a

{v V lem n eed, v

As ameansz ior marking t lie'ainipression of the type upon paper or the. like, an inked ribbon is provided, with suitable, mechanism forgfeeding it progressively upon operation The ribbon is indicated by the numeral'5l; and it is woundupon the; ribbon shafts 52'a-nd 52fwhichsh'afts areof the stamp.

journaled intheside cover plates 15 and carry respectively spur gears 58 and '53 and knurled heads 5 and 5 11. on the exterior of the'lefthand side cover plates" The-ribbon passes downwardly through slots; in, gthel housing, and around over the printing surface of the'typeudi'e plate '16and-thetype' bosses ofthe type -Wl18(l$ which are present a The mean's- ;for rotating thew-ribbon shafts ,to feed the rib- 'bon includes, as a a prime mover the "link 55 whieh is pivoted at 56 oii-the base-framein front-got" the pivot: 01% the swinging. frame, and extends through Ia slot in therhousing to apivotal connection 57 uponi-a swinging edin printing tposi-tion.

arm. 58 which is pivoted uponthefshait 20. As the ;,sw=ing ingf frame 2 is moveddown-- 62ipivotallymounted on shatt"20;-;rCon- 'joined to theratchetiwheel 60} for rotation therewith is a spur gear 64: which is adapted tom'esh sel'ectivelywith spur -gehrs'fi53; and

53' of the 1 ribbon shafts, dependin-gm-pon the angularposition of the plate- 62 .ongshaft 20.7 -Mo-vement of the'pini'on-fit Iinto engage s-mentxwith p1n1ons53 and 53is.-effected;;by I

meansgo't a shiftable head'65 which smovR able longitudinallyon pin 66 fixccl conand operating" through an :arcuate-"slot 67 means of a spring 9 -whicli" tends -to move avardly; this-link 55'ismoved inwardly. and; l the plate 58swungforwardly. Theflplate 1 58' carries a spring pressed-ribbon feed pawl 59-whi'ch has operative]engagement with-a ratchetavheelfiO 'roftatably mounted" on a shaftfil "whiohaiisjourna'lledyon an arml gear" 64, therefore, the head-:65 ;;is-= pulled outwardly to diseiigage the hub 68 i-rom the slot enlargement, andtthe head pressedfor i warclly or riearwardly as thel case may .lbie,

to swing the: pin 66. through the narrower hub :inav, re isterf in, the other end enlarqes "ment This will'move'theapinion 64; from me'sh with one ofthe pinions T53 e 53 into portions-of the slot-to position/wherejthe mesh with the other thereof, the feed pawl 57 remaining in engagement with the ratchet wheel 60. Incident to the movement of: the link 55, with the pinion 64 in either position, the feed ratchet ,59 will be pinion is in engagement with the pinion 53, and in the opposite direction when it is The in engagement with the, pinion 53'.

ribbon may be fed independently the operation of the. stamp by rotation of either rlbbon shaft by means of this knurled head 54 or Rear'ward rotation of the ratchet "wheel 'is prevented by a detent carried on the plate 62;.

7 As a means forindicating the location of theribbon as between the two ribbon shafts,

' aitelltale device is provided, the same constituting a stub shaft 71 'rmnntedv in the right hand side cover plate and carrying at its outerend a pointer 72 and at its inner end a lever-74 adapted to rest-upon the ribbon wound on the front. ribbon shaft, nn- I der the pressure of a spring ie. Indicating graduation's are provided on :tll(.'l(ltfi cover plate in associationwith the pointer 72,from V which the approximate proportion of the" ribbon wound on the forward ribbon shaft 7 may be determined, 'sothat the reversal of feed by adjustment of the pinion 6421s abovedescribed may be made at proper times.

As a means for determining by convenientinspection what type characters of the type wheels are in printing position, the wheels are provided with indicators .76. preferably printed on white celluloid or the likexand mountedbetween the type bosses at siich'angular relationship to'the several type characters as to be readable through an inspection opening '77 in the front of theho'nsing when corres ondin characters are )resented at the printing position. i M

It is believed that the operation of the several parts of the device has been made clear in the foregoing, so I will here describe simply certain operations in their. general or cooperating. relationship. vIn the setting up of a date, the control camshaft 29 isrotated to proper position, as may be observed from the le endson the head 36 to" engage a selected type wheelffor example,

' the month type wheel. The pawl frame-'21 is then swung forwardly by pressure on the. I head-36, advancingfthe month type wheel one step. This is repeated untilthe proper month type boss is presented at't-h'e printing position. The control cam shaft is then shiftedv to engage, say, the first day wheel,

\ and the pawl frame oscillated as many times ing impression up.

as may be necessary to move the properftype boss to position. control cam shaft; and oscillation of. the

pawl frame is effected to properly position the second day wheel and the year wheel.

The sheet'upo'n which the printing impres s'io'n islto be made is then laid upon the" platen, with the portion toreceivethe print- The operator may thus accurately position the sheet which jhedeeffected at the "place desired; The sewing? ing frame 2 is :then swung downto make impact uponthe sheet'on theplaten, and the printing-is efiected through the ribbonby the type of the printing die plate: and of the I Incident type bosses in printingz position.

Similar shifting of the sires tostamp, s that the printing may be 5 to'the downward movement ofthe swinging frame, the ribbon: feed link-.55 is shifted inwardly,*thiis rotatingtheswinging plate '58 and carryingthe feed pawl 59' forwardly .over the ratchet wheel 60. :Up'on the res lease of th'eiswinging frame, itis raised the I'influencexot spring, 8, vincident towhich movement the rearward shifting of link 55 rotates pinion 64 byvirtu'e of the engage- -ment of fee'd'pawl'59 with ratchet wheel 60.. 'I

This movement is transmitted through eitherpinion 53 51: 53 with which pinion" Get-is Imesh, a-ndythe ribbon is ted by: the consequent rotation of the actuated ribbon "shaft. When the5direction of feed is to be fgagement' with the other ribbon shaft pini'on, which position it is retained by the engagementcfghnb'GS in the end -enlarge- .ment of the. slot 67 In setting the stamp for afollowing-daygin the same month, only a single oscillation of "the pawl frame is necessary, excepting when changing from 105 A 'stampiemhodyin'g features as "above de scribed possesses very" 'distinctadvantages. V i 7 The disposalj'of the pr nting members and i ribbon onthe movable-frame or head por- .110.

tion "of thestainp makesthe PIlIIiSd "iIiI-IL pression right side up whereit may be: in-

spected by the operator while theprinted sheet is stillon th'e platenjTliisfeature also permits the operator to position the,

sheet'accnrately on the platen so that the impression may be stamped exactly where he desires it. Thefashionof mounting and "operating the type Wheels provides'a very compact structure which does not render the head of the machine unduly lar e,;and at the same time secures accurate aligning andsecnrity against over-'throwiincident to violent operation of thedevice: The-rota 'tion of the type wheels in themanneridescribed permits the utilization: of "a very 7, heavy detent' spring for holding-and aligni'ng the type,.-as the leverage between the 'hea d 36 and fthesha'ft 20 is snfiiciently long to render theintentional operation of the wheels quite easy. The mechanism is easily.

assembled, and the printingjtype die may;

be removed and replaced independently or other parts. Pressures received bythe type, wheels incident to making an mpression are transmitted to the substantial type wheel shaft. '20, which virtue of the act that it may be a solidshaft, particularly adapt; edto sustain them, all of the setting and re taining' mechanism for, the type. wheels being entirely relieved 'from these pressures The, ribbon feeding mechanism is compact and simple, and is operated incidentfto the use of the stamp, for .feedingthe ribbon in either direction.' v

I claim:

1. In a dating and the like, the combination- 0f a fixed platen, a plurality o t type wheels movable relativet'd the platen for printing operations, 7 setting means carried "with the type wheels and movable relative thereto to effect adjustment thereof, and means for controlling the effectiveness of; said setting means: on; th e respective type wheels. V i I 2. In a device of the class described, the

combination of a plurality; of coaxially mounted type wheels, aplurality of pawls arranged for oscillatory movement on I an. axis concentric with the ;wheels, means whereby said pawls may be swung, and

means for determiningthe effectiveness oi? thezpawls' selectively upon the :typewheels to move the sameupon movement of said pawls, v 1 f 3. In a device of;theclasadescri-bed,the combination of aplurality of concentrically mounted type wheels and a cooperating platen disposed for compressive .coopera tion, means for detainingthe type wheels combination of a supporting frame, a mov- 'able'frame member 'supported thereon, adjustable printing members carried on said movable frame, a' platen supported on the.

supporting frame member, a ribbon supported on the movable frame member in cooperation with saidprinting members, and

ribbon feeding mechanism carried on the movable frame member and operable inci-;

class described, the

dentito movement thereof to feed-the I ribbon in either of opposite directions. J

6. Ind a device'of the class d'escribed,'the combination of a supporting frame member,

a movable framemember supported thereon,

a platen on ,the supporting frame member,

shafts forreeling a ribbon supported on the movable frame member, a rotating device 'mounted on themovable'fr'ame member and Y operated incident to m'ovement thereof, and

means forretaining'said rotating device in operative V connection-with said ribbonshafts selectively; i Q 1 j 7, In a: device of -the classdescribed, relak i V tively movable rfrarne 'members, a platen; supported on one thereof, a wheel'mounting' fixed on the other thereof,v severally ope'rj able typewheels adjustably, supported on I 'said mounting forimpa'ct withsaid platen,

an oscillatory frame supported in association with said wheels, pawls" on Saidframe for engagement-with said wheels, means for rocking said frame, and .means for controlling-the effectiveness.. ;of said pawls'upon said wheels.

forrelative movement, a plurality olti type wheels mountedfon the mounting andad-I justable rseverallvto position type thereon v s v 9 s 8. Iri a Handstamp,the"combination offa platen anda type wheelmounting arranged relative to the-platen,detentsefiiective-upon the wheelsito' maintain typewthereonwin alignment. ,-at thewprintin'g, positioma and r means operable. upon; the 1 wheels to, adjust them on the mount1ng,rs a1d;;means being er-f fective inone direction to move the' wheels past the detents anol in the opposit ejdi r'ec tion to move the wheels against the detentsj I to align.the type. 1 r

9.; In a hand stamp the combination with a platenaandza whee-l mounting arranged for relative movementfof-a plurality of type Wheels severally adjustable ion the: mount-- ing, a pair'of arms disposed one onfeach s de oftthe: wheels and rotatable-relative thereto. on a common. axis, plurality of paWls supported by said arms, means for' controllingengagement of said pawlswith said wheels, and means operable to rock the 11:5 '1

10. In a hand stamp, the combination 1 with a platenand' wheel. mounting arranged for relative movement, of a plurality of type wheels adjustable on said mounting,

, each of said wheels being provided with a arms to rotate the wheels.

conjoined ratchet wheel. manually operable I H means movable relative to the wheels, pawls carried by said means for engagement with the ratchet wheels, and means forcontrolling position of sai-dpawls to'render them:

effective and inefiective upon the ratchet wheels;

11. Ina device 'of'theclass described, the

combination'of a platen an'd 'a wheel mount- V ing arrangedfor relativelm'ovement, "a plu rality oftyp e wheels adjustable severally on the mounting, each type wheel having a conjoined ratchet wheel, a swinging name associated with said wheels, pawls on said swinging frame arranged for engagement with the ratchet wheels to rotate the type wheelsfand a plurality of conjointly operated position determining elements effec tive to determine the effectiveness 'ofthe pawls upon the ratchet wheels.

12. In a device of the class described, the combination with a platen and a wheel mounting arranged for relative movement,

. of a plurality of type wheels severally ads justable on the, mounting feachlof said type wheels'having a conjoined ratchet wheel, a swinging frame associated with said wheels, pawls. carried by said frame for engagement rj withthe ratchet wheels; and, adjustable eleported on the swinging frame for coopera tion with the platen, a printing ribbon supported on the swinging frame'for coopera- 30 ments dissimilar'ly effective upon the pawls severally to control their-'efiectiveness upon the ratchet wheels. 7 5

13. In a dating stamp and the like, the

v combination of a stationary frame; aswing ing frame, a platen supported on the former, a series of adjustable type wheels suption with the type wheels and platen, a

swinging arm pivoted onthe swinging frameQl'pawlS supported for movement by I whereby the swinging arm may *be moved- 'said'arm, means for positioning' said pawls to render themeifectlve and inefi'ective upon the type wheels selectively, and means torender the pawls'effective to adjust the wheels. 1 1 V 1 7' 14. In a stampingdevice in combination, a supporting frame, a swinging frame movably mounted thereon type carried on the swingingframe; ribbon reel s carried on the swinging frame in association with tlie'type,

a ribbon extendingacross the type and connectedlwith the reels, a gear carried on the swinging'frame and' adj'ustable into operare m tive engagement with eitherzreeha pawl for driving the gear 'and a lever connected to the supporting frameand controlling the pawl to effectg-actuation'of the gear upon movement :Of the swinging frame.

l5. In a stamping dev ce, in comb nat on, a supporting 111111185 a swingmg' frame mounted tl1ereon','type-carried on the swing ing frame, -ribbon reelscarried' on fthef swinging frame at opposite SIdQS of' t-he type, a ribbon connectedt'o thereels and extending across the type; anarm pivotal-1y mounted, on the swinging frame, 'a gear rotatablymounted" on said arm, means forad justing said gear into operative engagement with either. of the reels, a pawl co-operating with the gear, and a lever sec'uied to the supporting -framefffor controlling" position of the pawlwhereby the gear andthe reel engaged thereby maybe rotated upon movement of the swinging frame.

16. In a stamp, in combination, a supporting frame, a swinging-frame mounted thereon, type 'wheels'niounted' on theswinging frame, ribbon reels mounted on the swinging frameatfloppo'site sides of the type wheels, a ribbon connected to the reels and extending across the type wheels; ranfaim pivoted concentrioallywiththe type wheels,

operative engagement Pwith either -reel, means" for retaining L said am in selected position onth'e svy'in'gingi frame, a leverconnected to the-supporting frame, a pawl controlled by saidlever and operably engaging the gear, whereby the? gear may be fed" upon movementofthe swir' 'gingf'fraine relative" to thepawlL] '7 In testimony whereof I have hereunto subscribed my'narne in'the presenceoftwo subscribing witnessesi- Witnesses: V:

DAvm' D. GOLDBERG, s GUSTAV F. ZEH.

eans ss-E a, v a

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