US1462440A - Spring tire - Google Patents

Description

July 1'7; 1923. 31,462,446

A. E. BAUMAN SPRING TIRE Filed May 15, 1922 3 Sheets-Sheet 1 29 5; I

Jufiy 17, 1923.

A. E. BAUMAN SPRING TIRE Filed May 15 3 Sheets-Sheet 2 INVEHTOR ATTORNEY WITNESES SPRING TIRE Filed May 15 .1922 3 Sheets-Sheet 5 INVENTOR WITNESSES.

Patented July 17, 1923.

nrenr real;

STATES ARTHUR E. BAUMAN. OF AKRON, OHIO.

SPRING- TIRE.

Application filed May 15, 1922. Serial No. 560,958.

vision of a novel tire structure having a peculiar spring gbuilt thereinto and co-operating with a solid or cushion ,tire proper which forms the ground engaging portion of the device.

An important object is the provision of a tire of this characterwhich includes an annular spring member of peculiar formation which provides the necessary resilience and which is slit at intervals to prevent binding or interference with the action. novel means being provided for coveringthe slits for the purpose of preventing chafing of the interior surface of the treadmember in action.

Still another object is the provision of novel means for preventing circumferential creeping or lateral displacement of the tread member withrespect to the spring.

An additional object is the provision of a tire of this character which will be simple and inexpensive in manufacture, eificient and durable in service, and a general improvement in the art.

With the above and other objects and advantages ,in View, the invention consists in thedetails of construction to be hereinafter more fully described and claimed, and illustrated in the accompanyingv drawings, in which:

Figure 1 is a side elevationof the complete tire mounted upon a wheel, parts being-broken away and in section,

Figure 2 is a cross sectional view taken on the line 22 of;Figure -1,

Figure .3 is a cross sectional view taken on the line 3-3 of Figure 1,

Figure 4-is an inside plan view of a portion of the .tread member,

Figure 5- isa detail perspective view of a portion of the spring member,

cover used in another modification,

Figure 6 is a detail perspective view ,gf

one of the retaining blocks,

Figure 7 is a perspective view ofone of the slit covers,

Figure 8 is a. cross section through a 5 modification, I

Figure 9 is a perspective View of the slit Figure 8, f v I Figure 10 is a cross section through still Figure 11 is a detail view of the slit cover used therein,

Figure 12 is a detailperspective view oi one of the blocks filling the recesses in the telly and which constitute the driving .6 connection, l V

Figure 1.3 is a longitudinal section through a modified form," the yiew being taken on the line 13 1301 Figure ,8,

Figure 14 is ,a section on the line .70 of Figure 10 and I V Figure 15 is a fragmentary plan vview of the telly. v i i Referringmore particularly to the drawings the letter A designates a wheel hub 15 from which radiate spokes B camping I telly 15 which ;is provided throughout its circu1nference' with a pluralitypf holes 1 6 and which has its outer surface ;or periphery formed with transverse recesses 1;? spaced equally apart. Qisposed against opposite sides ofthis telly are ring members :18 held in pla'ce,by bolts 19 which pass transverselythrough the holes 516 andwhieh carrythe usual nuts 20 for securing Zthe ri ng ,85

members to the felly.

Located within the channel .formed by the telly andthe ringmembersisa spring 21 whichisof peculiar crosssectional-shape as shown and which includes an annular 190 outer peripheral portion 22 constitutinga band for supporting the tread member 3130 be described. The oppositesidesjoredges of this spring member are il s-shaped anti extend v toward each other as clearly disclosed. Secured upon the inner periphery of the spring, as bymeans of pins;23, are blocks 24 which it withintherecesses17 of the telly, and which serve to provide a driving connection,betw een the wheel and the spring. The blocks24 are formed with holes 24 extending therethrough within which may be engaged wires or the like for effecting contraction of the spring when the tire is being applied. At spaced intervals the spring is slit as shown at 25. The band portion 22 of the spring is also formed at intervals with pairs of holes 27 which are for the passage of pins 28 which project from blocks 29 arranged in pairs along the periphery of the band portion.

Located at each slit in the spring is a slit cover formed as a transverse member 31 provided at its underside with lugs 32 which. fit within the slits with sufficient looseness to permit play of the sections of the spring between the slits so as not to interfere with the resilience. It will be observed that the center of the band portion 22 of the spring is formed with an outwardly extending bead 33 which is semicircular in cross section andwhich fits within a corresponding head 34 in the slit cover.

. The numeral 35designates the tread member which is formed of solid rubber and which preferably hasits outer periphery 36 curved as shown. The inner periphery of this tread member is formed with a groove 37 which receivesthe bead 33 of the spring and also the beads 34 on the slit covers. The inner periphery of the tread member is also formed with spaced pairs of cavities 38 which'receive the blocks 29, these blocks operating to prevent circumferential creeping and lateral displacement of the tread ,member.

After the wheel has been constructed and assembled as above described it will be apparent that great resilience will be attained owing" to the provision of the peculiarly constructed spring member. It is to be noted that the tire will be advantageous in use as it is puncture proof and contains no inner tube which is so productive of tire trouble the present device being not subject to blow outs and the like.

In Figure 8 I have shown a spring member 39, which is circular in cross section and whichis designed for use'inside of an ordinary tire casing instead. of using the cushion tire structure as above described. This spring member 39 is transversely slit as shown at 40 in the same manner as the spring 21 with its ends formed with notches 4:1. for the reception of lugs 42 on slit covers 43 which are curved to conform to the shape of the spring. This form of the device replaces the ordinary pneumatic tube commonly employed in tires.

InFigures 10 and 11 I have shown substantially the same structure as in Figures 8 and 9 except that the spring 44 while circular in general contour has its sides pressed inwardly as indicated at 41'. This form is provided with slits similar to the slits 40 and which are covered by members 42 having lugs 43 projecting into the slits. .This' form of the device is used in exactly the same manner as in the form shown in Figures 8 and 9 and has the same advantages.

From the foregoing description and a study of the drawings it will be apparent that I have thus provided a simply constructed and consequently inexpensive resilient tire which will be highly efficient in assuring easy riding qualities and which will have the maximum durability combined with cheapness of manufacture.

While I have shown and described the preferred embodiment of the invention, it is of course to be understood that I reserve the right to make such changes in the form, construction and arrangement of partsas will not depart from the spirit of themvention or the scope of the subj oined claims.

Having thus described my invention I claim:

periphery formed with transverse recesses, ring members secured upon opposite sides of the felly and defining a channel, ,a spring fitting within said channel and carrying pro- 1. In combination, a felly having its outer I jections fitting within said recesses, and a cushion tire carried by said spring member. 2. In combination, a felly having its outer periphery formed with transverse recesses,

ring members secured upon opposite sides spring member being slit transversely at intervals, a cushion tire surrounding the spring member, and projecting members carried by the tire and engaging within the s its. I

4. In a spring tire construction, a spring. member secured upon the felly of a wheel and slits transversely at intervals, the outermost portion of said spring member being formed with a longitudinal rib, a correspondingly shaped plate member located over each slit and carrying projections fitting therein, a cushion tire having a longitudinal groove on its inner periphery fitting upon said spring member, the groove receiving said rib.

5. In a spring tire construction, a spring member secured upon a felly of the wheeland including outer and innerportions connected by indented sides, said spring member being transversely slit at intervals, and a cushion tire carried by said spring member.

6. In a spring tire construction, a spring member secured upon a felly of the wheel and including outer and inner portions conneeted by indented sides, said spring member connected by indented sides, the outer porbeing transversely slit at intervals, and a tion being formed at intervals with spaced 1o cushion tire carried by said spring member, holes, blocks fitting upon the spring member and a plate member disposed upon the spring and carrying pins fitting Within the respec- 5 member at each slit therein and formed With tive holes, and a cushion tire surrounding lugs fitting in the slit. the spring member.

7 In a spring tire construction, a spring In testimony whereof I aflix my signature. 15

member including outer and inner portions ARTHUR E. BAUMAN.

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