US1462411A - Reel - Google Patents

Description

Juy l 7, 1923- L. JOHNSON REEL Filed nec. 2', 1922 s `sheets-sheet i Patented'dnly i923..

entren erratas rarer-ir carillon..A

l LANE JOHNSON, OF INGRAM, PENNSYLVANIA, ASSIGN'OR'TO NETE@ ENGNEERNG AND EQUNDRY CMPNY, 05E' PETTSBURGH, ENNSYLVANM,'A C'EQDEJATX @El PENNSYLVANEA.

REEL.

implication nled December 2,1922. denial No. 604,1.1/538.

To all whom it may concern: Figure 3 is a top plan view of one ot the Be it known that i, Lann JoiiNsoN, a supporting means tor one ot the guiding citizen of the United States, residing at devices, vand lngram, county of Allegheny, and State of Figures d, 5 and 6 are perspective views 5 Pennsylvania, have invented a new and illustrating the supporting means 'for other useful improvement in Reels, oit' which 'the of the guiding devices.

iollowingis a full, clear, and exact descripln accordance with the present invention, tion. A a hot strip mill reel may be formed; or a @t The present invention relates broadly to suitable supporting frame preferably coml0 reels and moreparticularly to reels adapted prising side standards 2 which may be oi :tor use with rolling mills producing strips, substantially similar construction. rll`hese the word strips being used in its generic standards are adapted to receivev therebesense as covering shapes havinga substantween and operatively support a series of @e tially rectangular section, or section of such guiding devices adapted to co-operate with nature that the material is adapted to .be the strip as it is fed to the reel. rlhese guid wound into a helix or series oi supeiiming devices may conveniently comprise a posed coils. series of rolls 3 and intermediate deectors lt is customary at the present time for il.' rlhese rolls and deflectors form a subte strip mills to deliver strips at a speed of stantially enclosed circular ceiling space.

from six hundred to .one thousand feet a Adapted to deliver a strip to the guiding v minute. As the strip is at a high temperadevices are pinch rolls 5 carried by the ture as it leaves the rolls, it is necessary t o standards 2 and spaced to receive a strip S provide some means for the proper dispositherebetween.v One of these rolls may be t5 tion of the strip to prevent inyury tothe positively driven by providing a pulley 6,

workmen.4 ln the usual practice, the strip is or may be otherwise'driven as explained permitted to loo at will on a comparatively hereinafter. The pinch rolls ass the strip iiat surface. his operation is not altothrough a guide 7 -to the gui ing devices 3 gather lsatisfactory and has heretofore reand 4. As these guidin devices form a eo sulted in serious injuries to workmen who substantially enclosed coi ing space, it will became entangled in these coils'. 'be apparent that the entering end of the By the present invention, there is pro- -strip is immediately bent and caused to pass vided a reel adapted to co-operate with a hot successively to the di'erent guiding devices. strip mill and'receive the strip as it is de- After the first complete coil is formd, it ce livered by the last stand of rolls and C011 will be obvious, it will be necessary to per-y the same into a definite shape. ln this manmit, outward movement of the aiding dener, it is possible to obviate all of the obvices in order to compensate or the injections to the present practice of handling creased diameter of each succeeding layer.` the rolled strip. This compensation may conveniently be eo L1 the accompanymg dmWmgS there 1S obtained by so mounting certain of the guidne shown, for purposes of illustration only, a ing' devices that they may move outwardl preferred embodiment of the present invenunder the action of the strip being coile tion, it being understood that the drawings ln the specific embodiment of the invention do not define the limits of the invention and illustrated, this construction comprises angu- 95 that changes may be made inthe COnStI'l1C larly arranged arms 8, illustratel in detail ce tion and operation disclosed therein without in Figure, for one ofthe rolls 3 and a departing from the spirit or scope of my slightly modified construction 9 for certain broader claims. other of the guiding rolls. The arms 8 and ln the drawings, 9 may conveniently be formed as castings mi@ Figure 1 is a side elevation of a reel emhaving their inner ends connected to forni bodying the present invention; the deflectors 4 and having theirouter ends Figure 2 -is an end elevation or the conconnected bg hubsv 10 of a length substan struction shown in Figure l; tially exten ing from standard to4 standard to thereb devices,

vposition in any desired manner as by bolts 11 any number of which may be rovided.

At the outer end of the guide the guide roll.3'1 is carried between the standards on pivot l2, This pivot also supports arms 12 shown in detail in Figure 3, which arms carry the upper pinch roll 5. The firs't deiiector 4 may be carried by arms 13, afs illustrated in detail in Figure 4. While all of the different arms provided mi ht be of similar construction, the modifie construction herein disclosed has been found desirable from a constructional and assembly standpoint, the arrangement permitting a compact organization. Each. pair of arms 8, 9, 12 and 13, has extending outwardly therefrom a crank arm 14 which crank arms co-operate with tension springs 15 for continuously exerting a pull on the crank arms effective `for urging the guiding devices, with the exception of the roll 3, inwardly These springs at the same time permit all` of the guiding devices to move outwardly as the diameter of the coil increases.

The inward movement of the guidingdevices may be checked in any desired manner. For this purpose there may' be provided links 16 for certainof the guiding devices, which links are secured at their outer ends -to the bolts which hold the arms in position in the supporting frame and at their inner ends are provided with hooks 17 adapted to engage the axes of the rolls 3. The arms 13 may conveniently be controlled by a stop 18 formed on one of the side standards and adapted to co-operate with an abutment 19 on the' crank arm 14. Each of the springs 15 may have its tension adjustably controlled in any desired manner, as will be ap-- parent. i

In order to decrease the friction exerted on the strip being coiled, the rolls 3, together with the rolls 3a and 3b which are directly carried between the side standards, are all adapted to be positively driven. This action may be accomplished by extending the axes of all of'these rolls beyond one of the side standards2 and connecting thereto one end of a drive shaft 20 having a universal joint 21 at each end thereof. These universal joints may be of any well known construction and are preferably so secured to the shafts 20 as to permit the distance between the universal joints to increase or decrease without destroying the driving relationship. Thisv arrangement will take care of the outward movement of the guiding devices and yenable 'the' rolls to be continuously driven. At their'outer ends all of the shafts 20 may be supported in a supplemental standard 22 having a series of bearings 23 for the shafts. Each of the shafts has secured thereto a gear 24 all of which natanti gearsv are inturn-driven b large ear ,25 mounted on a shaft 26 an adapte to be driven by a pulley 27. ll have also .illusextended and connected to a shaft 2O whereby thepinch rolls trated the shaft for the pulley 6 as being 5 may be driven simultaneously with all of the guiding rolls.

The present invention enables a hot strip to be coiled into compact shape as it is delivered from the last roll stand. As the guiding devices are all movable about axes which are parallel, the strip is caused to form a series of superimposed convolutions so that the entire body of rolled material is maintained in position between the stand! ards 2. In this manner, the possibility of injury to the workmen is negatived and the space heretofore required for the looping of the hot metal may be utilized for other purposes. These constitute advantageous features of the invention.

This invention also overcomes the objections inherent in the use of a hot bed, such as heretofore sometimes used for the strips. The length of the hot bed limits the weight of the billet being rolled, as'the length of the strip produced therefrom must not exceed the length of the hot bed. The present. reel takes care of varying lengths of material vin much less space thanv has heretofore been possible.

I claim:

1. In a reel, a supporting frame. and a plurality of strip guiding devices forming a substantially enclosedv circular unobstructed coiling space and adapted to co-operate with a strip fed to said reel and form the same into a series of superimposed convolultions, said guiding devices being movable outwardly under the action of the material being coiled, substantially as described.

2. ln a reel, a supporting frame, and a plurality of outwardly movable strip guiding devices adapted to co-operate with the strip fed to said reel an'd form thel same into a series of superimposed convolutions, said devices comprising deiectors carrying intermediate anti-friction rolls independently of any interior mandrel, substantially as described. y I

3. In a reel, a.supporting frame, and a plurality of outwardly movable strip guiding devices ada-pted to co-operate with a strip fed to said reel and form the same into a series of superimposed'convolutions, said devices comprising a series of pivotally mounted arms carrying positively driven anti-friction rolls and intermediate defiectors filling substantially all the space between the rolls when the reel is in strip receiving position, substantially as described.

4. In a reel, a supporting frame, and a plurality of outwardly movable strip guiding devices forming a substantially enclosed circular coiling space and adaptedto co-opecrate with a strip fedto said reel and4 the same into a series of superimposed conneeaeii volutions, said guiding devices comprising spaced dedectors and a series of positively driven rolls carried thereby, substantially as described.

5. lin fa reel, side frames, vat least one of said side trames being out away to permit removal ont a coil therethrough, means carried by said trames to coil materialffed thereto, said means comprising a xed roll and dedector and a lurality of pivotally mounted rolls and eiiectors all movable about parallel axes, and means for driving said rolls, substantially. as described.

6. ln a reel, a suporting frame, and a plurality ot outwa y movable strip guiding devices forming a substantially enc osed vunobstructed circular ceiling l space and ada ted. to cooperate with aj strip fed to sai reel and form the same into a series of superimposed convolutions, said guiding devices comprising a series of rol s rotatable about parallel ares and a series of deflectors movable about axes parallel to said tiret mentioned axes, substantially as described.

7. lin a reel, side frames, at least one of said side trames being cut away to permit removal of a coil therethrough, means carri'ed by said trame to coil material fed thereto, saidl means comprising a tired roll and deector and a lurality of pivotally rmounted rolls and etlectors -all movable about parallel axes, means tor driving said rolls, means urging said pivotally mounted rolls inwardly, and means limiting such inward movement, substantially as described'. 8. ln a reel, a supporting frame, and a lurality of outwardly movable strip uiding devices termin Aa substantially enc osed unobstructed circu ar ceiling space, said de-- vices being adapted to cooperate 'with a strip fed to said reel to form the saine into a series of superimposed convolutions and comprising a series ot positively driven form v tivelyA driving the same,

of superimposed convolutions, a second trame spaced from said supporting frame,

and driving means extending from said second frame to said supporting frame for positively operating said guiding devices, substantially as described.

10. In a reel, a supporting frame, a plurality of'outwardly movable'strip guiding devices comprising a series of uniformly spaced antifrictionrollsand intermediate dea plurality of iiexfiectors, a second frame,

ible shafts extending from said second frame to said antifriction rolls for posiand means carried by said second frame `for r:rotating said shafts, substantially as described.

l1.' ln the method of rolling metal strips, the Vstep consisting in passing the strips directly romthe last roll stand to a coilingI device and continuously forming said strips into a seriesv of superimposed convolutions having the vinterior ot the inner convolution unobstructed, said ceiling voccurring; simultaneously with the rolling, substantially as described. i

12. ln the `method of rolling metal strips, the step consisting in passing the strips from the last roll stand to a ceiling device and continuously forming said strips as delivered from the last roll stand into a series of superimposed convolutions having the interior of the inner convolution unobstructed, substantially as described.

my hand. l LANE JOHNSON.

Images