US1460907A

US1460907A - Governor

Info

Publication number: US1460907A
Application number: US405980A
Authority: US
Inventors: Harry H Ide
Original assignee: Kellogg Switchboard and Supply Co
Current assignee: Kellogg Switchboard and Supply Co
Priority date: 1920-08-25
Filing date: 1920-08-25
Publication date: 1923-07-03
Anticipated expiration: 1940-07-03

Description

July 3, 1923.

Filed Aug. 25, 1920 Patented July 3, 1923.

was

HARRY n. IDE, or. LA GRANGE, rizm'nors, ASSIGNORTO KE L'OG swr'rcniao mn Ann SUPPLY COMPANY, or CHICAGO, ILLINOIS, A coaronA'rroiv oF-ILLINoIs d j I GOVERNOR.

, Application filed August 25, 1920. Serial naeoaasd To'aZZ whom it may concern:

Beit known that l, HAR Y H. Inn, a citi zen of the United States of America, residing in La Grange, county of Cook and State of Illinois, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Governors, of which the, following is .a specification.

Myinvention relates to speed governors V and has to do more particularly witlrgovernors for use in connection with automatic calling devices, such asa're commonly employed in automatic and semi-automatic telephone systems for controlling the automatic switches which are located at the centraloffice, and are used for establishing connections between calling and called subscribers lines.

For the purpose of illustrating my in;

vention, I have shown my governor connected to an automatic calling device, but .it is to he understood that I do not wish to limit its use to such, as it is adapted for use in connection with many other devices.

In the present automatic telephone systems of the two-wiretype, it is necessary "to maintain the speed of the calling device constant and any slight change in speed oi the device will affect the apparatus at the main exchange, causing an incorrect operation of the same. p 7

An object of my invention is to provide a o-verning device which may be readily ad usted without the use of special tools, and which when once adjusted remains in such adjustment and maintains the speedof the calling device constant. p

The governing device of my invention embodiesdesirable features and advantages in a simple, efficient and economical manner,

and theseifeatures will be more fully dc scribed in the ensuing specification.

Referring now more particularly to the accompanying drawing, in whichyI, illus-;

trate the governor device in therseveral views operatively associated with a calling- Fig. is a sectional view of thegovernor mechanism. i F1g.;6 is, another sectional view of the go ernor. mechanism. 1

1 1g. V7 is a perspective View of-the tension i Fig. Sis a perspective view of one ofthe I spring'of,thle'governon.

governor weights, and v Fig. 9 is a perspective view of oneof-the pieces of my governor As my nventionrelates particularly .to the governing mechanism, a full description of the mechanism ofthe calling device and operation oft-he same, illustrated in the ac companying drawing will not be given, but

only such description asis necessary for a ernor mechanism. For-a,more complete understandingof the calling device refer ence may be hadtomy co-pending application -S. 372,525, filed April 9, 1920.

in part of said co -pending application.

Referring nowmore in detail to my. in-

yention as illustrated, the calling device associated Wlth the, governor mechanism coinprises a main mounting plate A, which sup ports the: calling device mechanism, a finger hold actuating member B, and a bridge plate C for supporting parts of the calling device. t

grallyfwith it, the said pinion 3 'meshing i with a gear wheel 4 of a trainof gearing which operati vel'y connects the, governing mechanism to the motive power ofithea call"- ing devicei Amember 5 isstaked'to the main mounting plate A andservesas a hearing forithe shaft 2 andxalso-ase braking surface forthe weighted meinbers 6 and? of the-governor mechanism. Y. The weighted members 6 and 7 of th'egovernor are'pivot ally: supported on a mounting plate 8- hy 1??? means of the pivot pins 9 andlO. The end of the governor shaft 2 is threaded. and has screw threaded engagement with a suitable vtapped orifice'in the mounting plate 8,-to

thus rotatably' secure the governor'mechanism as a 'whole to the-mounting plate Am The pinion 3 onthe governor shaft 2 meshes with'a gear wheel upon the shaft- 11, Which-shaftll hasin turn a'pinion #12 integrally, formed with it. The pinion 70 fullandcomplete understanding of the gov.-

75 :The present application is a continuation l 13 upon the main shaft 14, and this train of gearing thus outlinedconnects the governor mechanism G with the main shaft 14; A

plate 15 of comparatively thin metal is provided -ancl, -fo rmed integrally with the plate 15,- are angular downwardly extnding-portions 16 and 17provided with

arcuate spring arms

18 and 19. The plate 15 is provided with a rectangular shaped slot 20,v-through which the threaded end.21 of the shaft 2 projects when the said plate 15 is in place, as illustrated in Fig. 4. The

spring arms

18 and 19 engage respectively the weighted members 6 and 7, and thefsaid plate is held in place by means 'of1anut-22which has screw-threaded engagement with the threaded-end 21 of the shaft 2.7 A member 23 is provided and has an orifice 24 of a size to permit it being slipped over the threaded end portion 21 of the shaft 2, and rests between the plate 15 and thenut 22. The

member 23 is provided with a shoulder portion 25 which fits down into the'slot 20 of the plate 15. The shoulder portion 25 of the member 23 isfsuch as not to permit rotation of the plate-15 relative to the member 23,-but to permit only'lateral movement of th plate 15 relative to themember 23. The shoulder portion 25 of the member 23 is slightly greater inthickness than the plate 15 so that'when the nut 22 is tightened, the

plate 15 is held against rotation but'not against lateral movement,- for purposes as will presently be described. v

;-The governor mechanism G is operatively associated with the train of gearing before mentioned, and when the finger hold-actuating member B is rotated in a clockwise die rectionto setthe calling device to transmit a certain number of impulses, the gear 13 and floating ratchet 30, which are loosely mounted-upon the mainshaft 14, remain stationary, while the shaft 14 and dog 31 are operated in a clockwise direction so that the

arms

32, 33 and 34 ride over the wings 35 of the floating ratchet 31 until the :arms32 and I shaft 14 and dog'31, all of which are secured- 34 rest in the desired'wing. 35 of the'fioating ratchet- 30. Upon the return movement of the finger hold actuating member 13' the to the shaft 14, also return therewith and as the arms 32 and. of the dog 31 now engage thedesired wing 35 of the ratchet 30, the

members 6 and 7 are pivotally secured tothe mounting member 8, they are forced out by centrifugal force against the tension of the

spring arms

18 and 19. The forcing out of the free ends of the weighted members fiand 7 causes the pivotedends of the members 6 and 7 to be forced against the Eeripheral surface 40 of the member 5, and

crum of the weighted members 6- and 7, the weight of the said members is multiplied in forcing the engaging surfaces of the weighted members 6 and 7, against the peripheral braking surface 40 of the member 5.

i The slot 20in the plate 15 as before'mentioned permits lateral movement'of the plate 5, so that should therebe a slight difierence of tension between the

spring arms

18 and 19, it is overcome by permitting the plate '15 to move slightly either way,depending upon ue to the. engaging surfaces of the weighted members I 6 and 7 being i'nclose proximity to the ful-' the tension ofthe' said

arms

18 and 19, thus equalizing the tension of the spring arms. 18 and 19. The action of the tension of the spring members Band 19 upon the weight ed members 6 and 7 may be lessened or increased to increase or decrease the speed of rotation of the calling device, and to accomplish this the nut 22 is loosened and the member 23 and plate 15 are rotated in one directlon or the other, relative to the weighted members, to lncreasethe action of the spring tension or to decrease the action of the springtension upon the weighted members 6 and 7, whichever the case may demand. I v the free extremity of the springs 18Ya-nd 19 towards or away from the fulcrumed points of the weighted members will decrease or increase the action ofthesprings 18 and 19 upon the weighted members when they are rotated.

While I have illustrated and described my invention operating in connection witha certain type of automatic callingdevice, I do not wish to be limited to-the'same, as my invention may be adapted to cooperate in conjunction with other devices, and changes and modifications may readily suggest themselves to one skilled in the art. Therefore, I

It is apparent'that the relation of do not wish to be limited to the exact struc- 1. Adevice of the character described in eluding a c rcular drum, an orlfice through said circular drum, a rotatable shaftextending through said orifice, a mountingmember secured to said shaft, a pair of semicircular weighted memberspivotally secured to said mounting member encircling said drum and having their extremities 1111 611 gagement While they are quiescent, a spring secured to said mounting member having its free extremities normally in engagement with said semi-circular weighted members, said spring being adapted tobe rotated relative to said mounting member to adjustably increase or decrease its action upon said weighted members.

2. A device ofthe character described including a'brake drum, an orifice through said drum, ashaftextending through said orifice, a mounting member 'attached'to said shaft, a pair of weighted members pivotally secured to said mounting member, a spring member normally in engagement with said weighted members and having an orifice through which said shaft protrudes, said spring member being adapted to be rotated relatively to said Weighted members to increase or'decrease the action of said spring member upon said weighted'members.

3. A device of the character described including a brake drum, an orifice through said drum, a shaft extending through said orifice, a mounting member attached to said "shaft, a pair of weighted members pivo'tally.

secured to said mounting member, a spring member having an oblong orifice through which said shaft extends, the free extremities of said spring member normally engaging said weighted members, and a member for normally preventing rotation between said spring member and. said weighted members but permitting lateral movement of same relative to said weighted members.

- '4. A device of the character described including a brake drum, an orifice through said drum, a shaft extending through said orifice, a mounting member attached .to. said shaft,.a pair of weighted members pivotally secured to said mounting member, a spring member having an oblong orifice through which said shaft extends, the free extremities of said spring member normally engaging said weighted members, and a member forlnormally preventing rotation between said spring member and said weighted mem-' bers but permitting lateral movement of same relative to said Weighted members so as to balance up the spring tension on the weighted members, said spring member being rotatable relative to the weighted member to adjustably increase or decrease the action of the spring'member upon the weighted members.

5. A device of the character describedim cluding a brake drum, an orifice through said drum, a shaft extending through said orifice, a mounting member attached to said shaft, a pair of weighted members pivotally secured'to said mounting member, a spring member provided with curved portions normall in engagement with said weighted mem ers, said spring member having an orifice through which said rotatable pending portion shaft extends, and a me-mber having a deadapted to fit into said orlfice and ab t against said mounting member to prevent rotation between said spring member and said mounting member, the orifice in said spring member being such as to permitlateral movement-of thesame vrelative to the mounting member, said spring being rotatably adjustable for :increasing or decreasing the action of the spring member upon said weighted members.

6. A device of the character described including a member having a braking surface,. a rotatable shaft, a mounting member attached 'to said "shaft, a pair of weighted members attachedto said mounting member for frictionally engaging the braking-surface of said first member, a spring having dependent portions of the general contour of the weighted members, the free extremi- 85 tiesof the dependent portions engaging the said Weighted members, said spring also being. prov ded with an orifice through i which the said rotatable shaft extends,.and

a device adapted to fit onto said rotatable shaft to fit into said orifice to prevent'rotation of-said spring relative to said mount- "ing member but permitting la.terallmovement of the same relative to said mounting member. A device I of the character described including a member having a braking surface,

a rotatable shaft, a mounting member attached tosaid shaft,e,a pair of weighted 'members attached to said mounting memberfor frictional engagement with the braking surface of saidfirst member, 'aispring having dependent portions of the general- .con-

1 tour of. the weighted members, the free ex- I tremities of the dependent ,portionsengaging the said weighted members, said spring also being provided with 'an orifice throughwhich the said rotatable shaft extends, and a devicegadapted to be mounted ,onto said rotatable shaft and to fit into said orifice t0 prevent zrotationmof said spring, relative to said mounting member, said spring being adj ustablerelative to said weighted members to regulate the action of said spring upon said weighted members.

8. A device of the character described including a circular drum, an orifice in said circular drum, a rotatable shaft extending. through. said orifice, a. mountingiimember secured to said shaft, a pair of semi-circular weighted members pivotally secured to said mounting member encircling said drum and having their extremities in engagement to prevent them from engaging said drum while they are quiescent, spring means for 126 yieldingly holding said weighted members in their normal position, said spring means comprising a spring with its extremities bent at right angles to the main portion of the spring and having the same shaped to fit the general contour of the Weighted members and engaging the Weighted members,

rotary means for rotating the said shaft through said orifice, said drum= forming a bearing for said shaft, a mounting member attached to said shaft, aweighted member pivotally secured to said mounting member, a spring having an orifice through Which said shaft extends, the free extremity of said spring norn'ially engaging said weighted member, means for rotating said shaft to cause the Weighted member to frictionally engage the outer peripheral face of said drum, thereby regulating the speed of rotation of said shaft, and means for rotating said spring to adjust the action of the same upon said weighted member.

10. A governing device of the character described including a; cylindrical drum, a rotatable shaft to Which i attached a mounting member, a semi-circular Weighted member'pivotally-secured at itsoneend to said.

mounting member and partially encircling said cylindrical drum, spring having an orifice through Which said shaft extends, the free extremity of said spring being bent at right angles tothe body portion of the same and shaped to substantially fit the contour'of said Weighted member, the freev extremity of said spring engaging the Weighted member, means for rotating said shaft,

' whereby the free end of said Weighted memher turns about its pivot point through the action of centrifugal force, thereby causing its opposite end to frictionally engage said cylindrical drum to regulate the-speed of rotationof said rotary shaft, and means for rotating the said spring relative to the said orifice, a mounting memberlsecured to said" shaft, a pair of weighted membersfsecured to said mounting member encircling said drum, a spring securedto said mounting member for engagingthe periphery of said Weighted men'ibers,.sa1d spring adapted to affect the, movement of said weighted members when said shaft is rotated.

12. A device of the character described including-a circular drum, an orifice through said circular drum, a rotatable shaftextending through said orifice, a mounting member secured to said shaft, a pair of semicircular Weighted inemberspivotally secured to said mounting plat'eencircling said drum and having their extremities in engagement while theyare quiescent, a spring secured to said mount ng plate having its free extremities normally in engagement With said semi-circular Weghted members, said'spring being adapted, to be rotated relative to. said mounting member toad ustably increase or bers.

decrease its, action uponsaidweighted mem-v 13. A device of thecharacter described ins eluding a drum, a rotatable shaft, a pair of Weightedmembers encircling said drum, and

operatively associated With said rotatable shaft, a spring 'm'ember for encircling and having its free endportions adapted to engage the periphery of said Weighted mem-' bers to control the movement of said Weight- 9 ed member-s When said shaft is rotated.

Signed by me at Chicago, in the county'of Cook and State of Illinois, this 23rd day of August, 1920. v i 1 I HARRY n. IDEQ