US1458004A - Fluid-discharge means for bottles - Google Patents

Description

B. E. ROBINSON FLUID DISCHARGE MEANS FOR BOTTLES Filed Feb. 21 1921 gnvemlo'o Patented June 5, 1923.

BENJAMIN n. ROBINSON, or sA LYAnns, Kansas.

FLUID-DISCHARGE MEANS FOR BOTTLES.

Application filed February 21, 1921. Serial No. 446,619.

' T aZZ whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, BENJAMIN E. ROBIN soN, a citizen of the United States, residing at Sallyards, in the county of Greenwood and- State of Kansas, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Fluid-Dis charge Means for Bottles, of which the following is a specification.

This invention relates to fluid discharge means for bottles.

The object of the invention is to provide a simple and efficient bottle closure equipped with means to produce a non-pulsating outflow eliminating the gurgling and bubbling ordinarily incident to the emptying of such.

receptacles.

Another object is to provide a bottle closure equipped with means for admitting a1r to the bottle during the escape of 1ts contents thereby preventing bubbling and the consequent splattering.

With these and other objects in View, the invention consists in certain novel features of construction as hereinafter shown and described and specifically pointed out in the claims.

In the accompanying drawing:

Figure 1 represents a longitudinal section of the upper end of a bottle with this improvement shown applied and in side elevation.

2 is a longitudinal section of the device constituting this invention with a portion of the air tube broken off for convenience in illustration, and,

Fig. 3 is a transverse section taken on the line 3-3 of Fig. 2.

It is well known that in pouring liquid contents from a small mouthed receptacle such as a bottle that gurgling, bubbling and splashing of the outcoming contents occurs owing to the entrance of air through the outgoing liquid. It is to overcome this objectionable feature that this device is intended and it is here shown applied to a bot. tle B having the ordinary reduced mouth M.

The device constituting this invention comprises a hollow tubular shell 1 constructed of any suitable metal, preferably of alumi-' num or nickleiand is preferably made tapering throughout with its smaller inner end 2 offset inwardly and provided at its base with a shoulder 3 which forms an abutment for a rubber gasket 5 which encircles the reduced inner end of the shell and preferably is of a width corresponding to the length of this end as is shown clearly in Fig. 2. The outer end or mouth of the shell '1 has a laterally extending flange or bead 4 which is designed to provide a suitable finish and to assist in pouring.

The gasket 5 is of slightly greater thickness than the width of the shoulder 3 so that when applied the perimeter thereof will project slightly beyond that of the main or body portion of the shell 1 as is shown clear ly in Fig, 2 to adapt the closure to fit snugly 4 within the mouth M of the bottle to prevent leakage past the closure, the gasket carried end of said shell conforming in shapeand size to the cork used to seal the bottle and which is designed to replace said cork for. pouring purposes, the cork fittingin the outer portion of the shell, as shown in dotted I preferably cast integral therewith as is shown clearly in Fig.3. This tube 6 tapers from its outer toward its inner or attached end providing a funnel-like air inlet opening midway the length of the shell 1 or at a point flush with the inner face of the shoulder 3 and which is closed ordinarily by a stopper S of cork or other suitable material, the inner end of the cork resting on the shoulder 3. The tube 6 is of a length sufficient to position its enlarged discharge end 7 adjacent one side wall of the bottle B in connection with which it is to be used as shown in Fig. 1 which constitutes the air space of the bottle when it is turned sideivise in the position for pouring as shown in ig. 1. i

In the use of this device which is primarily intended as a substitute for the sealing stopper, the bottle B which may be a carboy, having been delivered filled with liquid the sealing stopper is removed and the pouring shell 1 is inserted in the mouth thereof fluidtight therein with the air inlet pipe 6 arranged as shown, when the bottle is turned down for pouring. The cork S is placed in the mouth ofthe shell 1 after the desired quantity of liquid has been removed to protect that remaining.

Then it is desired to remove the contents of the bottle the stopper S is removed and the bottleturned on one side with the air inlet tube 6' disposed upwardly as shown in i Fig. 1, the air entering the bottle through said tube to permit the contents of the-bot-' tie to flow out through thezshell lxwithout bubbling or gurgling and the incident splashing ordinarily occurring when'ipour- ='it"*'fac-ilitates "the "'no n splashin'g" discharge thereof.

'derstood that 'y-any modifications 'within the scope "of the claimed invention may "be made I i The preferred embodiment of the invention is disclosedin the drawings andset forth inthe specification, but it will ,be "un- 1in theconstructionWithoutdeparting from "the principle of the invention "or sacrificing -'any'0'f'-1ts advantages.

*What'fis" claimed is "lhAxbottle closure Comprising-- iljifhOillOlV shellfitting the mouth of the bottle, and an air tube" in"-'one, piece :withithe "shell and *ourving toward "one side of the bottlelin an upwa'r'd. direction and gradually expanding toward that end remote frorn the shell with wall of the bottle when the latter issubstantia'lly horizontal.

2. A bottleclosure :conipr'ising a hollow shell to fit thef'mouth of the bottle ini con-. nection with which it is used," with 'a sub stantially L-shaped 1 air inletfxtube' haying one arm arranged longitudinally of f'the' in- "ner fa ce'of theside wall of :said shell. when "ithe'bottleis in'a horizontal position,', said creasing in diameter toward the; air inlet end and constituting afunnel like termination rising close to the inner wall o'fthe 3.-A bottle closure comprising a hollow .tapered"tubular 'shell having its smaller end ofiset inwardly with a shoulder at its junction ytiththhiidy -bf the shell on the outer and inner faces thereof, arubber gasket encircl ng; the outer face, of said end. w1th ;the inner end abutting. said shouldenzand an air ginlet'pipe' arranged n the inner'face *ofthe 'srnal'le'r endofYtheshell and integralthera er in? thexshell and the other end curved outwardly and laterally towardthe inner wall. oft-he bottle, acljos'urefor thelend of the shell beyond" the said" air-inlet pipe.

4. A closure of the. classl d'esoribedy:com-

prising a t aper'edfltiibular shell"having' one end offset inwardly withfa shoulder "for rnd withiwith its terminal flush with-the shoul at'fthe junctionlthereofg withfthe ib'odypor- I tion, a laterally {extending flange' atf the larger end ofthe shell and a substantially L-shaped inlet pipe increasing in'size from that end entering and integral. withfthe' shell to the oth'enend to"'forn1' afsiibstantittlly funnel-shaped nieinberfthe smaller inner [the wid'e end terminating'closeto theinner 'end being arranged "at'and flu sh lwithffthe reduced portion of the "shell and integral therewith, and] a remoyable {cork fitting the enlarged outer end of the shelli and adapted to abut said 'shdulderpa'ndf a rubber gasket "fitting theouterfac'e "of the reduced ip o'rtion of the shell,

y In testimony whereof,l 'afiik niysigna H tnrerhereto 2 "inlet beingtintegral"with" the shell- Iandf. the inner onfree end'ofthe tube gradually in-

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