US1457857A - Metal polish - Google Patents
Metal polish Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1457857A US1457857A US525446A US52544621A US1457857A US 1457857 A US1457857 A US 1457857A US 525446 A US525446 A US 525446A US 52544621 A US52544621 A US 52544621A US 1457857 A US1457857 A US 1457857A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- potassium
- composition
- cyanide
- alcohol
- polishing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NNFCIKHAZHQZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium cyanide Chemical compound [K+].N#[C-] NNFCIKHAZHQZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000276489 Merlangius merlangus Species 0.000 description 4
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 4
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 4
- LFAGQMCIGQNPJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver cyanide Chemical compound [Ag+].N#[C-] LFAGQMCIGQNPJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940098221 silver cyanide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- HKSGQTYSSZOJOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium argentocyanide Chemical compound [K+].[Ag+].N#[C-].N#[C-] HKSGQTYSSZOJOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VRDIULHPQTYCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Prothionamide Chemical compound CCCC1=CC(C(N)=S)=CC=N1 VRDIULHPQTYCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000287181 Sturnus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXZJHVJKXJLBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl1408157 Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KXZJHVJKXJLBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/02—Inorganic compounds
- C11D7/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D7/10—Salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09G—POLISHING COMPOSITIONS; SKI WAXES
- C09G1/00—Polishing compositions
- C09G1/04—Aqueous dispersions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/02—Inorganic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/02—Inorganic compounds
- C11D7/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D7/10—Salts
- C11D7/105—Nitrates; Nitrites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/50—Solvents
- C11D7/5004—Organic solvents
- C11D7/5022—Organic solvents containing oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F3/00—Brightening metals by chemical means
Definitions
- compositions and has as its object to relates to metal polishing provide a composition especially useful in polishing silverware, per, brass, ters, typewnters,
- Another object of the invention is to composition which prowill clean, polish, and plate the surface to which it is applied and wh employed to obtain a high polish without the expenditure of great energy.
- the compositio n embod ich composition may be smooth finish and a ect of the invention is to protion which will not keep ying the invention consists of a mixture of silver cyanide,
- compositions composition wil ng proportions wood, or denature The amount of the compositions composition wil ng proportions:
- white borax may vary 1 contain the salt, proare but potassium cyanide about 1 to 2 tablespoonfuls, tablespoonfllls, alcohol (grain, cent.
- composition is to be used in cold weather, or in a cold climate.
- preparing the polishing compositions I preferably proceed as follows: In a portion of the water I dissolve approximately eight ounces of potassium cyanide and in the remainder of the water I dissolve approximately one ounce of silver nitrate. These two solutions are then mixed and in accordance with the chemical reaction which takes place the silver content is converted into silver potassium cyanide, so that the resulting mixture is a solution of silvercyanide and potassium nitrate. To this mixture the whiting and alcohol, salt, and borax are then added and the whole is thoroughly stirred for about fifteen minutes. The composition is then ready for use and after a small quantity thereof has been poured upon the surface to be polished the surface is wiped or rubbed with a soft cloth preferably dipped in warm water, after which the surface is polished with a dry soft cloth.
- I may, of course, make use of sodium cyanide.
- a polishing composition comprising a mixture of silver-potassium cyanide, potassium cyanide, potassium nitrate, borax, whiting, water and alcohol, in the proportions resulting from the ingredients named in the quantities herein specified.
Description
Patented Mine 5, 1923.
warren stares earner-en a WILLIAM ALBERT RUDDELL, OF ASBURY PARK, NEW JERSEY.
No Drawing.
METAL IPOLISH.
Application filed December 28, 1921.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that 1, WILLIAM a citizen of the United States,
Asbury Park, in
and State of New the county of A. R DDELL, residing at Monmouth Jersey, have invented specification.
This invention compositions and has as its object to relates to metal polishing provide a composition especially useful in polishing silverware, per, brass, ters, typewnters,
vide a polishing tinw are, aluminum,
GOP-
and other metals in cash regisautomobile parts, etc. Another object of the invention is to composition which prowill clean, polish, and plate the surface to which it is applied and wh employed to obtain a high polish without the expenditure of great energy.
Another obj vide a polishing composi indefinitely.
The compositio n embod ich composition may be smooth finish and a ect of the invention is to protion which will not keep ying the invention consists of a mixture of silver cyanide,
otassium nitrate,
potassium cyanide,
white borax, whiting and alcohol. The
portions in which these ingredients present in ordinarily the ingredlents in whiting 2 lbs, sa
distilled water about 2 qts,
wood, or denature The amount of the compositions composition wil ng proportions:
potassium ni the folowi Silver cyanide about 1 02.,
white borax may vary 1 contain the salt, proare but potassium cyanide about 1 to 2 tablespoonfuls, tablespoonfllls, alcohol (grain, cent.
lt, 1 to a d) from 10 to 50 per alcohol employed wi potassium cyanide, potassium Serial No. 525,4,46.
course, vary with climatic conditions, more alcohol being employed where the composition is to be used in cold weather, or in a cold climate.
1n preparing the polishing compositions I preferably proceed as follows: In a portion of the water I dissolve approximately eight ounces of potassium cyanide and in the remainder of the water I dissolve approximately one ounce of silver nitrate. These two solutions are then mixed and in accordance with the chemical reaction which takes place the silver content is converted into silver potassium cyanide, so that the resulting mixture is a solution of silvercyanide and potassium nitrate. To this mixture the whiting and alcohol, salt, and borax are then added and the whole is thoroughly stirred for about fifteen minutes. The composition is then ready for use and after a small quantity thereof has been poured upon the surface to be polished the surface is wiped or rubbed with a soft cloth preferably dipped in warm water, after which the surface is polished with a dry soft cloth.
Instead of employing potassium cyanide, I may, of course, make use of sodium cyanide.
Having thus described the invention, what I claim as new is:
A polishing composition comprising a mixture of silver-potassium cyanide, potassium cyanide, potassium nitrate, borax, whiting, water and alcohol, in the proportions resulting from the ingredients named in the quantities herein specified.
In testimony whereof I aflix my signature.
WILLIAM ALBERT RUDDELL. [14.8.]
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US525446A US1457857A (en) | 1921-12-28 | 1921-12-28 | Metal polish |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US525446A US1457857A (en) | 1921-12-28 | 1921-12-28 | Metal polish |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US1457857A true US1457857A (en) | 1923-06-05 |
Family
ID=24093290
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US525446A Expired - Lifetime US1457857A (en) | 1921-12-28 | 1921-12-28 | Metal polish |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US1457857A (en) |
-
1921
- 1921-12-28 US US525446A patent/US1457857A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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