US1452389A - Paper waxing and sizing composition - Google Patents

Paper waxing and sizing composition Download PDF

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Publication number
US1452389A
US1452389A US589700A US58970022A US1452389A US 1452389 A US1452389 A US 1452389A US 589700 A US589700 A US 589700A US 58970022 A US58970022 A US 58970022A US 1452389 A US1452389 A US 1452389A
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United States
Prior art keywords
paper
oil
wax
sizing composition
borax
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Expired - Lifetime
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US589700A
Inventor
Frank L Pullen
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to US589700A priority Critical patent/US1452389A/en
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Publication of US1452389A publication Critical patent/US1452389A/en
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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/60—Waxes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/03—Non-macromolecular organic compounds
    • D21H17/05—Non-macromolecular organic compounds containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen only
    • D21H17/14—Carboxylic acids; Derivatives thereof

Definitions

  • the object of the invention is to provide an eflicient paper sizing and'water proofing composition applicable to the paper either by placing it in the heaters, in the course of manufacture of the paper, or by dipping the paper thereinto or otherwise saturating the completed product.
  • composition of matter consisting of lime water, borax (used optionally), wax
  • paraffin vegetable oil
  • mineral oil vegetable oil such as linseed
  • the oil should be heated to a temperature sufficient to melt the bees wax (it being understood that any equivalent of bees wax may be used in this connection) and the wax should be separately melted and united with the hot oil in the proportion of one to three pounds of the wax to one gallon of the oil.
  • the purpose of the same is to soften the limewater.
  • proportion from one to three pounds of wax to the gallon of oil is variable according to whether the heavy or light composition is desired.
  • the wax and oil may be united with the lime and borax water either hot or cold, the oil and wax having previously been united while hot as previously indicated.
  • the oil and wax composition while being added to the lime-borax water should be thoroughly and continuously stirred and when the mix-- ture has been completed it may be introduced into the paper making heaters or may be used asa bath into which the aper is dipped or through which the paper 1s run to the end that a complete saturation may be effected.
  • the resulting product is both a water proof and air proof paper.
  • a liquid sizing for paper consisting of lime Water, borax, wax and oil in substantially the proportions specified.

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  • Paper (AREA)

Description

Patented Apr. 17 I93.
insane FTENT FFEQE FRANK L. PULLEN, OF OLDTOWN, MAINE.
IAPER WAXING AND SIZING COMPOSITION.
No Drawing.
7 '0 all whomit may concern;
Be it known that I, FRANK L. PULLEN, a citizen of the United States, residing at Oldtown, in the county of Penobscot and State of Maine, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in a Paper VVaxing and Sizing Composition; and I do hereby declare the fOllOWiIlg to be a full, clear, and exact description of the invention, such 10 as will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use the same.
The object of the invention is to provide an eflicient paper sizing and'water proofing composition applicable to the paper either by placing it in the heaters, in the course of manufacture of the paper, or by dipping the paper thereinto or otherwise saturating the completed product.
In carrying out the invention there is employed a composition of matter consisting of lime water, borax (used optionally), wax
(bees wax), and oil (vegetable oil such as linseed), together with paraffin or a mineral oil, all of which can be combined in substantially the following proportions and manner:
The oil should be heated to a temperature sufficient to melt the bees wax (it being understood that any equivalent of bees wax may be used in this connection) and the wax should be separately melted and united with the hot oil in the proportion of one to three pounds of the wax to one gallon of the oil. To this mixture of oil and Wax there should be added limewater in the proportion of gallon to gallon or equal parts, the limewater being prepared by subjecting forty-five pounds of lime to twenty-five Application filed September 21, 1922. Serial'No. 589,700.
gallons of Water to which if desired may be 40 added from one to three pounds of borax, although as above indicated the borax may be omitted. The purpose of the same is to soften the limewater. Moreover the proportion from one to three pounds of wax to the gallon of oil is variable according to whether the heavy or light composition is desired.
It has been found in practice that parafiin and a mineral oil may be substituted for the beeswax and vegetable oil although the former are preferred.
The wax and oil may be united with the lime and borax water either hot or cold, the oil and wax having previously been united while hot as previously indicated. The oil and wax composition while being added to the lime-borax water should be thoroughly and continuously stirred and when the mix-- ture has been completed it may be introduced into the paper making heaters or may be used asa bath into which the aper is dipped or through which the paper 1s run to the end that a complete saturation may be effected.
The resulting product is both a water proof and air proof paper.
Having thus described the invention, what I claim is A liquid sizing for paper consisting of lime Water, borax, wax and oil in substantially the proportions specified.
In testimony whereof I afiix my signature in presence of two witnesses.
' FRANK L. PULLEN.
Witnesses:
JOSIAH MIsHoN, OLIVER CONE.
US589700A 1922-09-21 1922-09-21 Paper waxing and sizing composition Expired - Lifetime US1452389A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US589700A US1452389A (en) 1922-09-21 1922-09-21 Paper waxing and sizing composition

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US589700A US1452389A (en) 1922-09-21 1922-09-21 Paper waxing and sizing composition

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US1452389A true US1452389A (en) 1923-04-17

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Family Applications (1)

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US589700A Expired - Lifetime US1452389A (en) 1922-09-21 1922-09-21 Paper waxing and sizing composition

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