US1437709A

US1437709A - Air-intake device

Info

Publication number: US1437709A
Application number: US402604A
Authority: US
Inventors: George W Bender
Original assignee: Mudge & Co
Current assignee: Mudge & Co
Priority date: 1920-08-10
Filing date: 1920-08-10
Publication date: 1922-12-05
Anticipated expiration: 1939-12-05

Description

G. W. BENDER.

AIR INTAKE DEVICE. APPLICATION FILED AUG. 10, I920.

1,437,709, Patented-Dec.5,1922.

2 SHEETS-SHEET I.

G. W. BENDER.

AIR INTAKE DEVICE.

APPLICATION FILED AUG. 10, I920.

ea. 5, 1922. 2 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

Patented D mmwaz:

n n n M n 1 u m w m r m n n m m m I m m w 1 I I Patented Dec. 5, 1922.

FFICE.

GEORGE w. snnnnnor CHICAGO, rumors, nssrenonro MUDGE & COMPANY, or i onrceeo, ILLINOIS, A oonrone'rron or ILLINOIS.

AIR-INTAKE DEVICE.

..App1ication filed August 10, 1920. Serial No. 402.604.

To all whom it may concern:

a citizen of the vUnited States residing at Chicago, in the county of Cook and State of Illinois, have invented certain new andusestructure 10 is 'a partition 16 which divides the same midway into two compartments 17 ful Improvements in Air-Intake Devices, of which the following is a specification.

' g This invention relates to ventilator-deflectors, and particularly to the type of ventilator-defiectors for deflecting air into a. ,railway car or other vehicle'under the im- 7 pulse of the motion ofthe can, I

It has for an object to provide an improved I device of this character, which mav be easily 1 5 and cheaply manufactured.

A further object is'to provide device of this character whichwill permit the entry of. air into the car, but at the same time will exclude cinders, rain and other heavier than air substances.

The invention consists in the novel con- 'structions; arrangements and combinations, to be hereinafter described and claimed, for carrying out the above stated objects,.and. such other objects as will appear from the following description.

The invention is illustrated in a preferred embodiment in the accompanying drawings,

ig. l'is a perspective of the intake device applied to a railway car;

Fig. 2 is a transverse section of the device taken on the lines 2-2 of Fig. 3;

Fig. 3 is. a longitudinal section taken on the line 33 of Fig. 2; and

, Fig. 4 is a plan section taken; on the line 4+4; of Fig. 2..

. Like characters of reference designatelike parts in the several figures of the drawings;

Referring to the drawings, the intake device 10 is ofhollow construction. preferably rectangular in cross-section although the inventionis applicable to a hollow structure j of'any convenient cross-section. 7

wall 11 of the',box+like' structure 10 is pro-- vided with an opening 12 in the upper portion thereof. The hollow structure 10 is adapted to be secured to, a, railway car, or

othervehicle, by suitable conduit 13 secured to the side wall 11 in any suitable manner.

For the purpose, of illustration 'i have shown the air intake applied to a car having .an arch roof 14:, provided with an opening 15. Theair duct 13 is suitably flanged, as

shown at 16, andsecuredtherebyto the roof The side of the car. It is evident that the airintake device maybe ap'pliedto the clear story of a monitor type' roof car jbyan air duct of sultable'shape. i

Arranged transversely inthe hollow and 18. Thepartition 16 preferably extends through theside opening 12, and into the air duct13:tothe edge of the opening on the interior. of the car,so as to divide the air duct into two

air passages

19 and 20 communicating respectively with the coinpartments' 17 and 18.. i

- .Theopposite ends 21 and 22 of the hollow structure 10 are disposed at right angles to 24 terminate at- 26 andv27, as more clearly shown in Fig. 3, so as to provide air intake openings 28, adapted to permit the entry of air into the interior of the car. j

The area of theofpenings 28isof suificient size to admit the required amount of air to the car. The

openings

19 and 20 are of sufficientfsi'ze to conduct the admitted air into the car without excessive velocity. Baffle plates 29-are disposed across the upper portion of the hollow structure 10 opposite the openings 28 respectively, and" extendltoj the

lower edges

30 and 31 0f the

openings

19 and 20. The lower edges of the baffle plates 29 are provided with outwardly extending. deflecting flanges 82. y

The bottoms of the compartments 17 and 18 are provided. with forwardand rear disthe hollow structure 10. The plates 23 and e charge openingsythe' combined area of such discharge openings being less than (about 60% of)gtheaintake ;openings 28. The hottoms of the compartments 17 and 18 are also preferably provided with oppositelyin

clined surfaces

35 and 36,forassisting in the discharge of heavier than airparticlesthrough the discharge respectively.

openings 33 and 34:,

Operation: Under the impulse of themotion ofthe car, air is taken into the leading opening 28 and strikes] against the baiiie 29, being deflected downwardly towards the or the like, consistin ot a bottom of the compartment. The heavier than air particles, such as dust, cinders, and rain, are thrown to the bottom of the co1n-- part-merit and are discharged through the openings 33 and 3d. The air, encountering resistance in passino through the discharge openings 33 and 3a, because of thoirsize, passes around the lower edge of the deflecting flange and through the relatively

large opening

19, or 20, as the case may be. The partition 16 wnichdivides the air intake device and the duct into two air passages, prevents the short-circuitingof the incoi'ning air through the opposite or trailing opening 28, and requires it to pass intothe interior of the car through the opening 15. I

I claim:

1. An air intake device for railway cars hollow structure comprising a side having an opening therein adapted to communicate with the inte'rior of the car, oppositely disposed aircollecting faces having spaced inwardly inclined plates disposed therein and adapted to admit air to the interior of said car through the space betweensaid plates, baitles in said structure opposite the openings between said plates, and outlets in the bottom 01 said structure for discharging heavier than air particles.

2. An air intakedevice for railway cars or the like, consisting'of a hollow structure comprising a side having an opening therein acapted to communicate with the interior of the car, oppositely disposed aircollecting faces having spaced inwardly inclined plates disposed therein and adaoted to admit air to the interior of said car through the space between said plates, and bafiies in said structure opposite the openings between said plates for preventing the direct entry ofthe incoming air into said car.

3. An air intake device for railway cars or the like, consisting of a hollow structure comprising a side having an opening there in adapted to communicate with the interior oi the car, oppositely disposed concaved -aircollecting faces adapted to be disposed transversely to the direction of movement of the car and having openings therein adapted to permit the entry of air to the interior of the car, bafile plates opposite said openings, the bottom of said-structure being provided with inclined surfaces, and discharge openings for discharging heavier than air particles. v

4. An air intake device for railway cars, orthe like, consisting of a hollow boX-like structure having an opening therein adapted to communicate with the interior of a car, a pair of inwardly inclined plates in each of the opposite ends thereof, spaced apart to provide openings for the entry of air lnto said car, a partition betweenthe ends of said structure, and battle plates opposite said openings for preventing the direct on try of air into said car.

'5. An air intake device for railway cars, comprising ahollow structure, the opposite ends of which are adapted to be disposed at right angles to the direction of movement of the car, a transverse partition in said structure lto'r dividing the same into two compartments, each compartment havopenings therein adapted to communicate with the interior of the car, the ends said structure having intake openings therein for admitting air into the interior of the car, and battle plates extending across the upper. portion of said structure opposite said intake openings, and adapted to .per init'the passage of air below th'e'saine, "said battles havingoutwardly inclined deflecting flanges at the lower edges or the same.

6. An air intake device {for railway cars, comprising a hollow structu'refthe opposite ends of which are adapted to bedisposed at right angles to the direction 'of'mov'eme'nt'of the car, a transverse partition in said structure for dividing the same into two compartments, each compartment hav ing openings therein adapted to cominunicate with the interior of the car, the ends of said structure having intake "openings therein for admitting air into the interior ot the car, and baffle plates 'eiitending across the upper portion otsaid structure opposite said intake openings, and adapted to permit the passage of airbe'low the same, said bailles having outwardly inclined deflecting flanges at the lower edges the same, and the hot-tom of each coinpartment being provided with discharge dutlets for discharging heavier than air particles.

7, An air intake device for railway cars, comprising a hollow structure, the opposite ends of which are 'adapted'to be disposedat right angles to the direction of inovemeiitoi' the car, a transverse partition in said structure for dividing the same into two compartments, each compartment having openings therein adapted to communicate with the interior of the car, theends ofsaid structure having intake openings therein for "aidmitting air into the interior of the canbaiile plates extendin across the uppe'r'portion'of saidstructureopposite said intake openings, and adapted to permit thepassage of airbelow the same, said bailles have outwardly inclined deflectingflanges at the lower edges of the same, and the bottom of eachcoinnartment being provided withdischarge'oiitlets, and inclined surfaces for'discha'rging heavier than air particles. 7

-8. An air intake device for railway cars, comprising a hollow structure,.the opposite ends of which areadaptedto be disposed "at right angles to "the direction of movement "of the car, a transverse partition in said structure for dividing the same into two compart ments, each compartment having openings therein adapted to communicate with the interior of the car, the ends of said structure having intake openings therein for admitting air into the interior of the car, and battle plates extending across the upper portion of said structure opposite said intake openings, and adapted to permit the passage ofair below the same, said battles having outwardly inclined deflecting flanges at the lower edges of the same, and the bottom of each compartment being provided with discharge outlets, the total area of which is smaller than the air intake openings.

9. An air intake device for railway cars, comprising a hollow structure, the opposite ends of which areadapted to be disposed at right angles to the direction of movement of the car, a transverse partition in said structure for dividing the same into two compartments, each compartment having openings therein adapted to communicate with the interior of the car, the ends of said structure having intake openings therein for admitting air into the interior of the car, baffle plates extending across the upper portion of said structure opposite said intake openings, and adapted to permit the passage of air be low the same, said baflies having outwardly inclined deflecting flanges at thelower edges of the same, and the bottom of each compartment being provided with discharge outlets, and oppositely inclined surfaces for directing the heavier than air particles towards such discharge outlets.

10. The combination with a railway car or the like, of an air intake device extending from the exterior of the car, and comprising a hollow structure having an opening in the side wall thereof communicating with the interior of the car and having the ends of said structure disposed at right angles to the direction of movement of the car, a transverse partition in said structure extending intov the opening in the car for dividing said intake device into two compartments, a pair of inwardly inclined plates in the ends of said structure and separated at their inner ends so as to provide air intake openings for admitting air to the interior of the car, baffle plates across the upper part of said structure, and opposite each of said intake openings for preventing the direct entry of the air into the opening into said car, said baflie plates having forwardly inclined deflecting flanges at the lower edges thereof, and the bottom of said compartments being provided with discharge outlets at the forward and rear ends thereof, and oppositely inclined surfaces tor directing heavier than air particles toward said discharge outlet.

11. The combination with a railway car or the like, of an air intake device extending from the exterior of the car, comprising a hollow structure of rectangular cross-section having an opening in the side wall thereof communicating with the interior of the car through a conduit, and having the ends of said structure disposed at right angles to the direction of movement of the car, a transverse partition in said structure extending into the opening in the car for dividing said intake device and said conduit into two compartments, a pair ofconcave inwardly in- 7 ings for preventing the direct entry of the air into the opening into said car, said bafile plates having forwardly inclined deflecting flanges at the lower edges thereof, and the bottom of said compartments being provided with discharge outlets at the forward and rear ends thereof, and oppositely inclined surfaces for directing the heavier than air particles toward said discharge outlets.

GEORGE W.- BENDER.