US1437313A - Grain door - Google Patents

Description

VF. JAGER.

I GRAIN DOOR'.y

APPLICATION FILED-VHN. 6| 1920.

Patented Nov. 28, 1922.

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F. JGER'.v

GRAIN noos. APPLICATION FILED IAN. 8, 1920.

1,437,31 8. j l latented Nov. 28, 1922, 4" a sHEEW-syx-:ET 2.

/z//Ml F. JAGER.

GBMN DOOR. Armenian man; MN. a. 1,920.

Patented Nov. 1922.;

I 3 SHEETS-TSHE 3| I i To alla@ from it may concern 1. :ind iiilva e y e or ore incident to iny invention, l attain byy i i ineens of ii construction illustrated in i pr Patented Nov. 28, 1922 iiNifs freien.-

1' rimini iris-Enger CHICAGO, iLLiNois.

l GRAIN' noon.

.Application led Januaryl, 1920.

zen. of tlieUnited: States7v` iund` residing at Chicago, `county of, Cook, endStzitefo lli-` nois, have invented .certain new and useful lin rovernents in a Grain Door of Whichthe P i following is fulhclear, andere@ desCiption;` reference being hed tothe accompanying' drawings, Which torina part of this specifies-tion.

. My present invention relates to grain doorsA for railway freight cars?A ond has reference more particularly tothe permanent type off grain doorg one object being to improve the 1 construction and. increase the eiiiciency. and

utility et doors of this type.

rinotlier obj ect ofthe invention relatesto tlie.p`revision et' :i sectionl grain vvdoor Whose piirtsere readily vind slii'ftzihle between the open ind closedpositions `of the doergf and when so shiftedtliedoor occupies ai. ininiinuin of space inthe car. A further` object resides in the fact that the door parte or sections While possessingi the characteristic'of niexiinuin strengthiind rigidity .to

withstand load pressures, lthey are nevertheless ciipiible ofheing easily and cheaply teli! iiciited sind readily instelled in the csi'.

A. still i'urtl'ier object of the invention is the provision of. asectionzil door, as thus chiirricterisech wherein the parts when ink open position are so arranged` thntinvolun-,l

"iges es are hereinafter set ieri'ed forni in theiiecoinpiinying drawings; ii'lierein:--`

t Figure l represent en interior or resi'- elei'zltlOn of the car siding" 1in-d doorway to ivhjicliiny improved grain door'is shown applied :ind tin closed position;

sey. together -ivith such other 'objects '"orth,

' serial im. 350,221.2.

longitudinal `ind vertical cross-section of the door and doorway-trame of Figure l; i

Figure l represents e. frontelevation ,ofy `the door when closed;` f' AFigure ois i view inperspective of frage inentiiry portions of thefront door post, and; door sections illustretingfth'e gravity operated supplementary locking devices for they lower and intermediate door sections;

Figure 6y is a. View similar to Figure l de@` picting` the door 1n its full open position; and,

rFigure 'i' isla substantially similar( View' ivlienthe door 1s shown `in e partially open orclosedpesitien. I

*l lii'the drawings, the reference-character 8 l denotes .the cer siding, 8 the side plate, and

9 the iisciie ots ,czir of my suit-able construction freni which nifty. .be .hung vnii outside doorl ,10.k e Members defining` ,the 'doorways freine, spart troni that portion of the plete 8 overlninging the. doorwziyopeiiing, .inay desiiz'ihly 4include the rear door .post ll, the trent door Lpost l2 and threshold 13. i

y inthe present instance5 "the grain door comprises 'the loi' section A. rind-the intei-mediate and upper grain door sections, B

. sind .C respectively; the threesections being opening,-

designeiil to close the doorway during grain shipment e though` under certein conditions olf use, :thin the transportation oit (goal, perhaps oiilythe use ofsec-A tions A and B may he contemplated insuch a cese.

Figures' 2 andV 3 irre respectively. vie'ivsfiii. v

lfhis loii'er sectionis desire-bly providc-idv i* ivitn. a grain disch-erige door 14 slidzihle toen' Open position ivhei byte ,ini

vy provide en outlettor the fr init of the use. of iiinscoops `subsequent Y in so este relieve thel door sections ol loiid thrust find thereby per.-`

upon the shifting or ihe sections to c leerthe1v doorway openino.

:i slideiviiy l5 iler the hurl@ Whose lower end col-:iets with :in ibutiiienjt lion the door ly 'wv it insiy he sivun from its closed position open position it occupies in Figure drawings. This movement is steedied by ine-sns oi vertically disposed' rod i9 `eri-- tending' from vthe tioorfto te side plate 8, and ivliichisa oit' course7 spaced 'dit ,is recessed to provide` to holdfthe ltterclosed. The door section 'A pivoteil thedoori" imnie shown of the away from the door post .11 to provide a clearance tor the passage not only or" the door section A- but also 'the intermediate grain door section B in their yopening' and closing movements.

When in open pQsition, the section B is carried in a slideway, mounted on the siding, and which in the present instance embodies the upper and lower siideway members 20, 2O arranged so as to permit the scction to have longitudinalsliding movement from its open position shown in Figure 7 to its closed position in the doorway opening (Figure l). ln this position it is superimposed uponv the lower secton A, and it will be observed from an inspection of Figure 3 that the meeting edges of these sections are jointed or lapped, iirst,to provide a guideway 2l for the section YB duringits movement, and, second, to prevent` leakage past this joint. lt will also be noted in this connection that the inner side face of the 'forward door post l2 1s also cut away to provide a full seat'QQ for the reception of the front edge portions of both oi these sections. It desired, a metal plate 23 may be secured against the `inner face of the post to protect the shoulder 24 against wear from the grain scoop ropes.` `With lthe yobject in view ot obviating leakage or grain past the rear edge yportions oi' the sections A and B, the iatter may desirably be provided with the wedges 25 and 26, respectively, whereby in the iinal closing movement oi' the sections `these wedges co-act with the rod 1,9 to force said .rear edge portions inwardly into a tight engagement with the doorpost il, as will be understood.

.The slideway members 2O terminate short of' the doorway opening, thereby leaving l suihcient'space for'tlie door section A to c occupy when raised into its elevated open opening.

position against the front edgeportion of the'intermediate door section B, whose rear edge portion in turn abuts the stop 27. A latch Q8 pivotally mounted on the upper slideway member 20 is positioned to engage arr abutment 29 on the door section A so as to maintain it in its open position, and when so maintained obviously it holds the inter- 'incdiate door section B against involuntary movement in a direction toward the doorway This door section B is provided with rearward extensions 30, 30 which at all times slidably engage in the slideway, hence the guiding influence orn the latter is always maintained and any possibility of the pilierage or unwarranted withdrawal oit this section is thereby eliminated.

drawings, the upper section C is hingedly mounted on the side plate 3', or any other suitable overhead doorway 'frame member, to swing from its raised open position, indi- As will be seen from an 'inspection of thek cated in dotted lines in Figure 3, to its closed position disclosed in full lines in said ligure,

the hinges being denoted by the reference character 3l, 3l. i rlhe section is maintained in its elevated position by means otany suitable latchingdevice, such as that indicated at 32, and its lower meeting edge poris normally seated for the purpose of holding both door sections B and C in closed position. l/Vhen this element 34 is thus raised, both doors may be moved to their open posi tions, and when so moved the section. A may then in turn be swung to open position on its pivot. lt should be observed that the vertical rod is positioned so as not to interfere with lthe movement of door section C. It desired,` gravity locking members 36 and 37 may additionally be employed for the grain door sections A and B, respectively, the forg mer for locking the section A when used separately for coal and both when these sections are employed ingroup Jform without the hinged section C. Furthermore, the lower section when in raised position is prefera/bly arranged so as to leave a space between its bottom edge and the floor to clear any pieces of coal that may have been left in the car.

i'fissuming the door is in open position, it will he obvious from the foregoing description that upon the release of the latch 28 the section A may be swung downwardly on its pivot 18 into its closed position as shown in Figure 7, whereupon sliding movement is imparted to the section B longitudinally of the slideway andthe guideway in the upper edge of the section A to bring it, in turn, into its operative closing relation with the doorway opening. Incident to the completion ot these movements, the locking the sections to positively maintain their operative relation which latter is rendered more effective by the lapped joints and the wedging action afforded by the co-operation between wedges 25, 26 and the rod 19. Upon release of the latch 32, the upper Section C drops into place, and in its final closing movement the bent end 34 of the locking element 3d is cammed up and falls into its seath `When thusseated, element 34 locks both sections B and C independently ot the members 36 and 37, and obviously the lower section is immovable with the others superimposed upon it. inasmuch as ing.I of.l parts to1 the doorposts,y as is. neces-y liet-,31.3

thefsteps italien in ,the opening @t the door sections are exactly the `reverse oit those take-n in their closing, no 'further eiiplanaV tion is dee-ined necessary. i

lt will be apparent ythat. destructive nails'arily i done with temporary grain doors, i is wholly obviatedrr This customary'practice, apartpfroni occasioning damage to the posts,

is .wasteful in the extremaand obviously sol -f g in view y ot the constant scraping of `these tein'porarydoors after'a single trip. My

door, comprising as it does a. series of mo-y bile sections, eachhaving its appointed place of-storage when not inuse, is veasily handled yand yiii the shortestpossible time at grain chutesandelevators. It is simple in construction, possesses maximum strength andrigidly vprevents leakage of grain past contacting surfaces,is tool-proof and easily y installed, and the parts are 'readily fabricated and asreadily replaced should that become necesszfiry-,v ,Other advantages,it Vis believed, will beapparent to others skilled inth-is art.. i A

IclaimiY g v1,111 arailway freight oar', the combination of. a doorway-frame providing a door opening, or' a sectional grain door vfor, said opening comprising-a door section pivoted atfone y.Side ot'fsaid opening .and adapted to swing from"horizontal position across said` opening ito a vertical position at one side ofty said. openingra longitudinally slidable door section-mounted inthe.y saine vertical plane, as the pivoted-sectionI andv at the same side of the door openingand adapted ,when in closed position to beidisposed upon the upperuedge of said pivoted section, and means for .guiding and supporting saidslidable section, rsaid means being remote from the doorway openingfsofas to'4 permit said piv-v oted sectionwhen in opened position to be disposed between said means and said doorway; opening.

2; In a rail-way freight can' thecombination ywith the doorway iran-ie anditsopening, of a sectional grain doory for' said open-k ing comprisingy apivoted door section mova4 ble i into said. opening, aA longitudinally slid- T able door ysection movable lalong `the upper marginal edge of said: pivoted door section into its ,closed position in the doorway opening, kand a Vthird vdoor lsection hingedly mounted on the upper portion of the doorw'ayftraiiie wherebykjto swing downwardly and engage the upper marginal edge oi .the

slidable door section. v* 4 y y in a' railwayfreightfcar, the combinationwith the doorwayirame and its opening,iota sectional grain door `tor said opening comprising-a .pivoted door section disposed in closedl position ingsaid opening, a longitudinally slidable door section movable along the upper marginal edge of said pivoted door section into its closed position in the doorway opening, a third door section hingedly mounted on the upper portion of the doorway frame whereby to swing downwardly and engage the upper marginal edge of the slidable door section, the latter serving vto maintain ythe pivoteddoor section in its closed position, and means 'for holding the other door sections .against opening movement.

a. ln a railway freight car, the combina( tion with the doorway frame and its openiiig,ot a sectional grain door for said open-- ing `comprising a door section pivoted to swing intoj said opening, a longitudinally slidable door section movable along, the up-` per marginal edge of said pivoted door section .into its closed position inthe doorway opening, a third door section hingedly mounted on the upper portion of the doorway yframe vwhereby to swing downwardly and engage the upperniarginal edge of themovable along'the upper marginal edge of saidlpivoted door section into its closed posi- 'tion in the doorway openinga third door section hingedly mounted on the upper p0rtion of the doorway trame whereby to swing downwardly and engage the upper marginal edge oi tlieslidahle door section, the latter serving tomaintain the pivoted door section in its closedposition, means for `holding the other door sections against opening Inoveiiient, the forward marginal edge portions ot' the pivoted and slidable door sections being seated, when in closed position, in one of thel doorway irame'inembers, andy means 'for causing the rear marginal edge portions ot said pivotedand slidable dooi sections to simultaneously tightly engage the opposite doorway iframe member. y

j Grain `door for the doorway opening ot a tieight car comprising a lower door section pivoted at one side ot' said opening to be swung `trein its khorizontal closedv position across the threshold ofthe doorway to a vertical position adjacent the opening, and a second door sectionadapted to be superimposed upon said lower sectionA when vin closed position and inoiintedin thesame verticalk sol ioo

plane as the lower section to rslide transversely oi the opening` from its closed position to its open position clear of said opening a sutlicient distance to permit the lower door section when in open vertical position tobe interposed between the second door section and the doorway opening.

7. A grain door for the doorway opening ot a freight car comprising a lower door section arranged to be swung from its horizontal closed position across the threshold yof the doorway to a vertical .position adjacent the opening, and a second door section adapted to be superimposed upon said lower section when in closed position and to have sliding movement transversely of the opening from its closed positionto its open position clear of said opening, the lower door section when in open vertical position being interposed between the ksecond door section and the doorway opening, and a third door sectionadapted to be superimposed upon the second door section when the latter is in closed position and hingedly mounted for upward swinging` movement to clear said second door section whereby to permit the latter to have sliding movement to its open position.

8. A grain door for the doorway opening of a freight car comprising a lower door section arranged to be swung from its horizontal closed position across the threshold ot' the doorway 'to a vertical position adjacent the opening, and a second door section adapted to be superimposed upon said lower section when in closed position and to have sliding movement transversely ot the opening from its closed position to its open position clear of said opening, the lower door section when in open vertical position being interposed between the second door section and the doorway opening, said second door section serving to maintain the lower door section 'inv its closed position and the latter opera-ting to prevent involuntary movement of the second door section from its open position into the doorway opening.

9. In a freight car, the combination with the doorway trame and its opening, of a slideway extending longitudinally of the car siding toward said opening7 a pivoted lower grain door section adapted to be horizontally disposed in said opening when in closed position,-there being a space between the slideway and the doorway opening into which said section may be moved whereby it assumes a vertical open position clear of said opening, and a second door section movable from its open position invsaid slideway to its closed position in said opening above said pivoted door section.

l0. In a freight car, the combination with the doorway `frame and its opening, of a slideway extending longitudinally of the car siding toward said opening, a pivoted lower grain door section adapted to be horizontally disposed in said opening when in closed position, there being a space between the slideway and the doorway opening into which said section may be moved whereby it assumes a vertical open position clear of said opening, and a second door section movable :trom its open position in-said slideway to its closed position in said opening above said pivoted door section, said second 'door section provided with a rearward extension engaging said slideway when said section is in its closed position in the opening.

ll. In a freight-car, the combination with the doorway frame and its opening, of a slideway extending longitudinally of the car siding toward said opening, apivoted lower grain door section adapted to be horizontally disposed in said opening when in closed position, there being a space between the slideway and the doorway opening into which said section may be moved whereby it assumes a vertical open position clear of said opening, a second door section movable from its open position in said slideway to its closed position in said opening above said pivoted door section, said second door section provided with a rearward extension engaging said slideway when said section is in its closed position in the'opening, means engaging the free end of said pivoted door section for holding the section iny its open position, said pivoted section and said means cci-operating to maintain the second door section against movement toward the door,- way opening, and a third and yupper grain door section hingedly mounted on the doorway frame above the opening for downward movement toi-engage thenpper edge portion of the second grain door section when the latter is closed, the meeting edges of said sections, having their joints broken to prevent leakagey of grain. Y

12. In a railway freight car, the combination with the doorway frame members defining the doorway opening, of a two-part slideway extending longitudinally of the car wall toward said opening but terminating short of said opening to provide a space therebetween, a lower grain door section pivotally mounted on the rear doorway frame member to swing from its open position in said space to its closed position and having a guideway in its upper edge portion, a vertically disposed rod spacedly confronting the rear doorway frame member whereby to guide said section during its opening and closing movement,l an intermediate grain door section movable from its openl position in said slideway to its closed position in the opening and adapted during its closing movement to have its lower edge portion to slide in said guideway,bothsaidsections When closed having their forward edge portions seated in the tion laps over the upper edge portion `of the front doorway frame member and their rear intermediate section, the latter provided with edge portions forced tightly against said extensionsv engaging the siideway in the 10 rear doorway frame member by said rod, a Closed position of the section, and means for 1 third and upper grain door section hinged `maintaining the sections in theiropen and for swinging movementl clear of the rod to closed positions. 1 its closed position Where its lower edge por- FRANK JAGER.

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