US143677A - Improvement in fire-escapes - Google Patents

Improvement in fire-escapes Download PDF

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US143677A
US143677A US143677DA US143677A US 143677 A US143677 A US 143677A US 143677D A US143677D A US 143677DA US 143677 A US143677 A US 143677A
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Prior art keywords
fire
tongs
escapes
lazy
improvement
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66FHOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F11/00Lifting devices specially adapted for particular uses not otherwise provided for
    • B66F11/04Lifting devices specially adapted for particular uses not otherwise provided for for movable platforms or cabins, e.g. on vehicles, permitting workmen to place themselves in any desired position for carrying out required operations
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G1/00Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground
    • E04G1/18Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground adjustable in height
    • E04G1/22Scaffolds having a platform on an extensible substructure, e.g. of telescopic type or with lazy-tongs mechanism

Definitions

  • One of such pinions is provided with a crank, K, for revolving it.
  • the shafts E E will be simultaneously revolved, and all the lazy-tongs will be contracted horizontally, so as to be extended vertically a manner to raise the platform A.
  • a counter-movement of the crank will insure depression of the said platform.
  • Each part, except the lower one, is slotted, as shown at d', and receives in the Slot one of the connection-rods a of the lazy-tongs, which goes through the slot, an-d is provided with a head, e.
  • Each of these sections may be connected with that immediately next it by tongues and grooves applied to them, in order to render the column or extensible standards more rigid l when elevated. rlhe lowermost section is iixed at its foot to the base-platform.
  • a series of four braces, U U U U, is applied to the base-platform, or pivoted to the stationary sections of the extensible standards O O O O, so as to be capable of being turned up into vertical positions, or down into inclined ones, so vas to rest at their outer ends upon the ground.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)

Description

3Sheets--Sheet 3. C UETERGH. Fire-Escapes. N0.I43,677; Patented 0ct.14,1873.
G y o l? x C l a o VJ 1f ML f Murga: Cam ggz'etgrg.
` z; im @mamy A f` wage? Nrrnn CARL DIETERIGH, 'on BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS.
Specification forming p art of Letters Patent No. 143,677, dated October 14, 1873; application filed August 13, 1873.
. pairs of lazy-tongs, B '15', arranged as shown,
the two pairs at each end being connected at the joints byv a "series of horizontal rodsfa. There are in the feet of each pair of lazy-tongs two screw-nuts, C G, which are pivoted within the tongs, so as to swivel or turn therein. These nuts engage with a pair of right and left threaded screws, D D', formed upon a long horizontal shaft, E, duly supported in bear! ings or standards b b, erected on a base-platform, F. There are two of such shafts E, there being a gear, G, xed on the outer end of each. Between the said gears are two pinions, H I, which engage together and with gears G G. One of such pinions is provided with a crank, K, for revolving it. On turning the said crank in one direction, the shafts E E will be simultaneously revolved, and all the lazy-tongs will be contracted horizontally, so as to be extended vertically a manner to raise the platform A. A counter-movement of the crank will insure depression of the said platform.
In order to steady the series of lazy-tongs, or give support to them, I apply to them and the base-platform four extensible standards, O O O O. Each of such standards is composed of a series of separate parts or sections, d, ar-
ranged to slide into each other like the tubes of a telescope. Each part, except the lower one, is slotted, as shown at d', and receives in the Slot one of the connection-rods a of the lazy-tongs, which goes through the slot, an-d is provided with a head, e.
Each of these sections may be connected with that immediately next it by tongues and grooves applied to them, in order to render the column or extensible standards more rigid l when elevated. rlhe lowermost section is iixed at its foot to the base-platform.
l A series of four braces, U U U U, is applied to the base-platform, or pivoted to the stationary sections of the extensible standards O O O O, so as to be capable of being turned up into vertical positions, or down into inclined ones, so vas to rest at their outer ends upon the ground. A rope, l, hooked to each strut and extended from a windlass, m, arrangedv as shown, serves to hold the strut firmly upon or in contact with the ground. These struts are to brace the re-escape when extended or in use.
In the said fire-escape, I claim as my invention as follows, viz:
l. The combination of the four braces U an d their sustaining-ropes Z with the platforms A F, lazy-tongs B B' and their operative nuts C C', and Screws D D', arranged and applied together substantially as specified.
2. The combination of the four extensible standards O O O O, substantially as described, with the two platforms A F, the lazy-tongs B B' and their operative nuts C C', and screws D D' arranged and applied together substan tially as specified.
CARL DIETERIGI-I.
Witnesses l It. H, EDDY, J. It. SNOW.
US143677D Improvement in fire-escapes Expired - Lifetime US143677A (en)

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