US1435140A - Hydraulic reaction wheel for watering or other purposes - Google Patents

Hydraulic reaction wheel for watering or other purposes Download PDF

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Publication number
US1435140A
US1435140A US320192A US32019219A US1435140A US 1435140 A US1435140 A US 1435140A US 320192 A US320192 A US 320192A US 32019219 A US32019219 A US 32019219A US 1435140 A US1435140 A US 1435140A
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United States
Prior art keywords
reaction wheel
purposes
watering
wheel
casing
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Expired - Lifetime
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US320192A
Inventor
Rolland Edmond
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Priority to FR513403A priority Critical patent/FR513403A/en
Priority to GB20708/19A priority patent/GB139724A/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to US320192A priority patent/US1435140A/en
Priority to DER50295D priority patent/DE366057C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US1435140A publication Critical patent/US1435140A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B3/00—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
    • B05B3/003—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with braking means, e.g. friction rings designed to provide a substantially constant revolution speed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B3/00—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
    • B05B3/003—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with braking means, e.g. friction rings designed to provide a substantially constant revolution speed
    • B05B3/005—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with braking means, e.g. friction rings designed to provide a substantially constant revolution speed using viscous dissipation, e.g. a rotor movable in a chamber filled with oil
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B3/00—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
    • B05B3/02—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements
    • B05B3/04—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet
    • B05B3/06—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet by jet reaction, i.e. creating a spinning torque due to a tangential component of the jet

Definitions

  • This invention relates to an improvement in hydraulic reaction Wheels for watering or other purposes, which can be used for any desired outputs, characterized by the said wheel being combined with a brake device intended to reduce its speed of rotation for the purpose of avoiding any deformation of the sprays or jets of water by centrifugal force, and of thus ensuring the maximum reach.
  • Figure 1 is a vertical axial section of a first construction
  • Figure 2 is a corresponding plan of the same half in section and half in elevation
  • Figure 3 is a vertical axial section of a second construction and Figure 4 a section on-line l4 of Figure 3.
  • the water inlet or supply branch a provided with a collar 6, forms an axis to a casing c.
  • the collar I) mounted with a slight amount of friction in a seat (l of the casing 0, prevents any vertical movement of the said casing.
  • the branches 2 of the hydraulic reaction wheel are screwed into the seat (5 for which they form a plug.
  • gear wheel 7 On the branch (1, and inside the casing c, is secured a gear wheel 7 which meshes with a pinion g mounted on a spindle h bolted to the upper wall of the casing c.
  • a gear wheel i'secured to the pinion g meshes with two pinions j secured to blades lc trunnioned on spindles Z secured to the casing c.
  • the casing c is filled with any desired fluid in which the blades, during the Working of the reaction wheel, have a double movement of rotation.
  • the water inlet branch a forms the spindle for a hollow core m which carries the branches 6 of the reaction wheel; openings a are provided in the branch a for the passage of water from the said branch to the branches e.
  • the hollow core m is extended at the bottom by a circular box n eccentric relatively to the axis of the branch a.
  • a circular disc 0 secured to the branch at and centered relatively to the same; it is in contact With the inner wall of the box n at a point 0 At either sideof the said point are provided in the box n openings and 10 connected together by a pipe g in which is provided a cock 7*.
  • the disc 0 carries rectangular mortises s in which can move blades t always in contact with the inner wall of the box a under the action of helical springs u.
  • a hydraulic reaction wheel having an inlet duct, a brake device mounted thereon, and comprising a brake member connected to said wheel and rotating therewith, a brake fluid casing in which the brake device is housed, and within which it rotates in operative association with the braking fluid, substantially as described.
  • a hydraulic reaction wheel having an inlet duct, a brake device mounted thereon, and comprising a group of blades operated by the rotation of the wheel, and a fluid casing housing said blades and adapted to contaln a brake fluid engaged by said blades durin the operation of the wheel.
  • X hydraulic'reaction wheel having an inlet duct, a brake device mounted thereon, said brake device comprising a pinion rigid with the inlet duct, planetary gear rotatlng with-the reaction Wheel and meshing with said stationary pinion on the inlet duct, together with a fluid casing and blades rotated in said fluid casing by said planetary gear to afford a braking action, substantially as described.

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  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Braking Arrangements (AREA)
  • Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)

Description

E. HOLLAND.
HYDRAULIC REACTION WHEEL FOR WATERING OR OTHER PURPOSES.
APPLICATION FILED AUG-27,1919.
Patented Nov. 7, I922.
2 SHEETS-SHEET L.
m. I 4 x Fig.1.
E. ROLLAND.
HYDRAULIC REACTION WHEEL FOR WATERING OR OTHER PURPOSES.
APPLICATION FILED AUG-27, I919.
Patented Nov. 7, 19221,
2 SHEETS-SHEET 2.
Fig. 5,
INI/E M1012 EDrnQNlD ROLLHN$ Patented Nov. 7, 1922.
STA
EDMOND ROLLAND, 0F BOULOGNE-SUR-SEINE, FRANCE.
HYDRAULIC REACTION WHEEL FOR'WATERING OR OTHER PURPOSES.
Application filed August 27,1919.v Serial No. 320,192.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, EDMOND ROLLAND, a citizen of the Republic. of France, and a resident of 24 Rue de Sevres, Boulogne-sur- Seine, Seine, France, have invented new and useful Improvements in Hydraulic Reaction \Vheels for lVatering or Other Purposes, of which the following is a specification.
This invention relates to an improvement in hydraulic reaction Wheels for watering or other purposes, which can be used for any desired outputs, characterized by the said wheel being combined with a brake device intended to reduce its speed of rotation for the purpose of avoiding any deformation of the sprays or jets of water by centrifugal force, and of thus ensuring the maximum reach.
Two constructions of a device according to the invention are illustrated by Way of example in the accompanying drawings.
Figure 1 is a vertical axial section of a first construction, I
Figure 2 is a corresponding plan of the same half in section and half in elevation,
Figure 3 is a vertical axial section of a second construction and Figure 4 a section on-line l4 of Figure 3.
According to the first construction, the water inlet or supply branch a provided with a collar 6, forms an axis to a casing c. The collar I) mounted with a slight amount of friction in a seat (l of the casing 0, prevents any vertical movement of the said casing. The branches 2 of the hydraulic reaction wheel are screwed into the seat (5 for which they form a plug.
On the branch (1, and inside the casing c, is secured a gear wheel 7 which meshes with a pinion g mounted on a spindle h bolted to the upper wall of the casing c. A gear wheel i'secured to the pinion g, meshes with two pinions j secured to blades lc trunnioned on spindles Z secured to the casing c.
The casing c is filled with any desired fluid in which the blades, during the Working of the reaction wheel, have a double movement of rotation.
The water admitted through the branch a, escapes through the branches 6; the reaction produces a rotation of the said branches and of the casing c; the toothed wheel f remaining stationary, the blades k are caused to rotate by means of the pinion g meshing It is also possible to act on the quantity of the fluid contained in the casing, for the purpose of varying the speed of the reaction wheel.
According to the second construction, the water inlet branch a forms the spindle for a hollow core m which carries the branches 6 of the reaction wheel; openings a are provided in the branch a for the passage of water from the said branch to the branches e. The hollow core m is extended at the bottom by a circular box n eccentric relatively to the axis of the branch a. In the interior of the said box 12- is arranged a circular disc 0 secured to the branch at and centered relatively to the same; it is in contact With the inner wall of the box n at a point 0 At either sideof the said point are provided in the box n openings and 10 connected together by a pipe g in which is provided a cock 7*.
The disc 0 carries rectangular mortises s in which can move blades t always in contact with the inner wall of the box a under the action of helical springs u.
The Water admitted through the branch (1, passes through the openings 0 fills the core on and escapes through the branches 6, producing at the same time a rotation of the hollow core and of the box n secured to it; the device contained in the said box playing the part of a rotary pump, the liquid contained in the space '0 tends to escape through the pipe q and offers to the movement of rotation of the core m a resistance which is the greater, the less liquid is allowed to pass through the cock 1'. It is therefore possible, by regulating the opening of the cock, to regulate at will the speed of rotation of the reaction wheel.
In this construction, the thrust of water on the movable part is practically cancelled, owin to which the friction of the box n on the iso 0 is done away with; the same ar- I of the collar b on the casing c.
Various modifications in detail ofconstruction will readily occur to those skilled in the art which do notdepart from what I claim as my invention. Claims:
1. A hydraulic reaction wheel having an inlet duct, a brake device mounted thereon, and comprising a brake member connected to said wheel and rotating therewith, a brake fluid casing in which the brake device is housed, and within which it rotates in operative association with the braking fluid, substantially as described.
2. A hydraulic reaction wheel having an inlet duct, a brake device mounted thereon, and comprising a group of blades operated by the rotation of the wheel, and a fluid casing housing said blades and adapted to contaln a brake fluid engaged by said blades durin the operation of the wheel.
3. X hydraulic'reaction wheel having an inlet duct, a brake device mounted thereon, said brake device comprising a pinion rigid with the inlet duct, planetary gear rotatlng with-the reaction Wheel and meshing with said stationary pinion on the inlet duct, together with a fluid casing and blades rotated in said fluid casing by said planetary gear to afford a braking action, substantially as described.
In testimony whereof I have signed my name to this specification.
EDMOND HOLLAND. Witnesses:
JACQUES ARMENGAUD, PIERRE ARMENGAUD.
US320192A 1919-07-28 1919-08-27 Hydraulic reaction wheel for watering or other purposes Expired - Lifetime US1435140A (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR513403A FR513403A (en) 1919-07-28 1919-07-28 Improvement of hydraulic turnstiles for watering or other uses
GB20708/19A GB139724A (en) 1919-07-28 1919-08-22 Improvements in or relating to sprinklers
US320192A US1435140A (en) 1919-07-28 1919-08-27 Hydraulic reaction wheel for watering or other purposes
DER50295D DE366057C (en) 1919-07-28 1920-05-30 Pressurized water turnstile

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR513403T 1919-07-28
GB20708/19A GB139724A (en) 1919-07-28 1919-08-22 Improvements in or relating to sprinklers
US320192A US1435140A (en) 1919-07-28 1919-08-27 Hydraulic reaction wheel for watering or other purposes

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US1435140A true US1435140A (en) 1922-11-07

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US320192A Expired - Lifetime US1435140A (en) 1919-07-28 1919-08-27 Hydraulic reaction wheel for watering or other purposes

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US1435140A (en)
DE (1) DE366057C (en)
FR (1) FR513403A (en)
GB (1) GB139724A (en)

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2537048A (en) * 1946-03-08 1951-01-09 Giblet Walter Lee Color wheel for sprinklers
US2557206A (en) * 1946-03-21 1951-06-19 Scovill Manufacturing Co Sprinkler
US2633384A (en) * 1949-11-23 1953-03-31 Jesse S Cockrell Hydrospin spray head
US2669431A (en) * 1948-04-24 1954-02-16 Crowell Consulting Company Earth drilling apparatus
US2681250A (en) * 1953-01-06 1954-06-15 Maurice E Metcalf Tank cleaning machine
US2910246A (en) * 1953-02-19 1959-10-27 Fmc Corp Rotary sprinkler control
US3415258A (en) * 1965-05-28 1968-12-10 Colston Ltd C Dishwasher with rotatable spray member speed control means
US3422826A (en) * 1967-01-03 1969-01-21 Thomas B Ballard Cleaning machine
US3623665A (en) * 1969-02-10 1971-11-30 Sugino Cleaner Wks Ltd Automatically revolved washing apparatus
US6135364A (en) * 1999-02-01 2000-10-24 Nelson Irrigation Corporation Rotator air management system
EP2418014A3 (en) * 2010-08-13 2012-03-28 Mixer Technologies, Inc. Mixer nozzle assembly and method
US9492832B2 (en) 2013-03-14 2016-11-15 Rain Bird Corporation Sprinkler with brake assembly
US9700904B2 (en) 2014-02-07 2017-07-11 Rain Bird Corporation Sprinkler
US10350619B2 (en) 2013-02-08 2019-07-16 Rain Bird Corporation Rotary sprinkler

Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2537048A (en) * 1946-03-08 1951-01-09 Giblet Walter Lee Color wheel for sprinklers
US2557206A (en) * 1946-03-21 1951-06-19 Scovill Manufacturing Co Sprinkler
US2669431A (en) * 1948-04-24 1954-02-16 Crowell Consulting Company Earth drilling apparatus
US2633384A (en) * 1949-11-23 1953-03-31 Jesse S Cockrell Hydrospin spray head
US2681250A (en) * 1953-01-06 1954-06-15 Maurice E Metcalf Tank cleaning machine
US2910246A (en) * 1953-02-19 1959-10-27 Fmc Corp Rotary sprinkler control
US3415258A (en) * 1965-05-28 1968-12-10 Colston Ltd C Dishwasher with rotatable spray member speed control means
US3422826A (en) * 1967-01-03 1969-01-21 Thomas B Ballard Cleaning machine
US3623665A (en) * 1969-02-10 1971-11-30 Sugino Cleaner Wks Ltd Automatically revolved washing apparatus
US6135364A (en) * 1999-02-01 2000-10-24 Nelson Irrigation Corporation Rotator air management system
EP2418014A3 (en) * 2010-08-13 2012-03-28 Mixer Technologies, Inc. Mixer nozzle assembly and method
US8734004B2 (en) 2010-08-13 2014-05-27 Mixer Technologies Inc. Mixer nozzle assembly
US9180415B2 (en) 2010-08-13 2015-11-10 Mixer Technologies Inc. Mixer nozzle assembly
US9586185B2 (en) 2010-08-13 2017-03-07 Mixer Technologies Inc. Mixer nozzle assembly
US10350619B2 (en) 2013-02-08 2019-07-16 Rain Bird Corporation Rotary sprinkler
US11084051B2 (en) 2013-02-08 2021-08-10 Rain Bird Corporation Sprinkler with brake assembly
US9492832B2 (en) 2013-03-14 2016-11-15 Rain Bird Corporation Sprinkler with brake assembly
US9700904B2 (en) 2014-02-07 2017-07-11 Rain Bird Corporation Sprinkler
US10507476B2 (en) 2014-02-07 2019-12-17 Rain Bird Corporation Sprinkler with brake assembly

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE366057C (en) 1922-12-27
FR513403A (en) 1921-02-15
GB139724A (en) 1920-03-11

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