US1434227A - Process of preparing paper-coating compositions - Google Patents
Process of preparing paper-coating compositions Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1434227A US1434227A US523888A US52388821A US1434227A US 1434227 A US1434227 A US 1434227A US 523888 A US523888 A US 523888A US 52388821 A US52388821 A US 52388821A US 1434227 A US1434227 A US 1434227A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- satin white
- coating compositions
- same
- preparing paper
- grit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 title description 5
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004832 casein glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- -1 caustic soda Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/36—Coatings with pigments
- D21H19/38—Coatings with pigments characterised by the pigments
Definitions
- This invention relates to improved process of preparing paper coating compositions of satin white and satin white mixtures.
- the object of the invention is to provide a superior satin white or satin White composition coating of fine texture and quality at a minimum of cost.
- Tn carrying out my improved process I subject a quantity of satin white, either in the dry or the paste form, to the action of a pebble grinding mill. I mix the same with water; in the event the dry satin white is used, two parts by weight of water to one part of dry satin white, and where the paste form is used, a quantity of water sufiicient to secure this proportion. This produces a thick creamy mixture comparable to a thin dough. This mixing is done in a pebble grinding mill, which is run at such a rate that the pebbles flow down over each other and through the mixture.
- sizing material such as a proper solution of casein glue or hydrated starch
- the mixture is further ground therein until a complete blend of the sizing material has taken place, at the same time that there has been a thorough distribution of the minute grit above referred to.
- This last grinding consumes about twenty minutes to half an hour. The first period of grinding depends on the initial condition of the material and requires much longer. With the improved dry satin white about one hour is sufiicient.
- alkaline compound such as caustic soda
- paper coating compounds are produced of high grade and quality, which are capable of producing papers of high grade and quality, without extensive screening of the mass heretofore found necessary.
- the method of preparing satin white coating composition which consists in first grinding the satin white with water, then adding sizing material including an alkaline compound, and further grinding the resulting mixture, substantially as described.
Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
Description
Patented @ct. 3551i, 1922.
JOHN H. RYAN, 0F KALAMAZOO, MICHIGAN.
PROCESS OF PREPARING PAPER-COATENG COMPOSITIONS.
.H'o Drawing.
T 0 all whom it may concern:
Be it known that 1, JOHN H; RYAN, a citizen of the .United States, residing at the city and county of Kalamazoo, State of Michigan, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Processes of Preparing Paper-Coating Compositions, ;},;pf which the following is a specification.
This invention relates to improved process of preparing paper coating compositions of satin white and satin white mixtures.
The object of the invention is to provide a superior satin white or satin White composition coating of fine texture and quality at a minimum of cost.
Objects pertaining to details will definitely appear from the description to follow.
Tn carrying out my improved process I subject a quantity of satin white, either in the dry or the paste form, to the action of a pebble grinding mill. I mix the same with water; in the event the dry satin white is used, two parts by weight of water to one part of dry satin white, and where the paste form is used, a quantity of water sufiicient to secure this proportion. This produces a thick creamy mixture comparable to a thin dough. This mixing is done in a pebble grinding mill, which is run at such a rate that the pebbles flow down over each other and through the mixture. They thereby grind all particles of grit to an impalpa-ble powder and, owing to their action upon the doughy mass, distribute the pulverized grit, which may be of a crystalline character, throughout the colloidal mass in such a way that no grit of considerable size can form anyhow.
When this is done I add sizing material, such as a proper solution of casein glue or hydrated starch, and the mixture is further ground therein until a complete blend of the sizing material has taken place, at the same time that there has been a thorough distribution of the minute grit above referred to. This last grinding consumes about twenty minutes to half an hour. The first period of grinding depends on the initial condition of the material and requires much longer. With the improved dry satin white about one hour is sufiicient.
Where casein is employed in the sizing material, the necessary amount of alkaline compound, such as caustic soda, is added to insure its comple e solution.
Application filed December 21, 1921.
Serial No. 523,888.
To the satin white may be added a uantlty of clay in the first instance an the mixture may be treated the same as above. By following this method, paper coating compounds are produced of high grade and quality, which are capable of producing papers of high grade and quality, without extensive screening of the mass heretofore found necessary.
I have heretofore in my Patent No. 1,407,- 773, dated Feb. 28, 1922, claimed this method broadly for the treatment of clay, and I am here presenting a specific claim for the treatment of satin White and satin white clay mixtures, and desire to claim the same specifically in the present patent application.
Having thus described my invention, what I claim, as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent is:
1. The treatment of satin white consisting in admixing the same with water until of a thin doughy consistency, subjecting the same to the action of pebbles in a pebble grinding mill, adding the usual sizing solution, and then further grinding the same in the said pebble grinding mill to insure mixing and pulverizing and the elimination of all grit, as specified.
2. The treatment of satin white and clay mixture consisting in admixing the same with water until of a thin doughy consistency, subjecting the same to the action of pebbles in a pebble grinding mill, adding the usual sizin solution, and then further grinding the same in the said pebble grinding mill to insure mixing and pulverizing and the elimination of all grit, as specified.
3. The method of preparing satin white coating composition which consists in first grinding the satin white with water, then adding sizing material including an alkaline compound, and further grinding the resulting mixture, substantially as described.
4. The method of preparing a satin white mixture coating composition which consists in first grinding the satin white mixture with water, then adding sizing material inthe grit therein and distribute the fine particles throughout the colloidal mass, as spe cified.
6. The treatment of a satin White mixture 5 which consists in adding sufficient water to form a doughy paste, subjecting the same to the action of a. pebble grinding mill to pulas specified.
verize the grit therein and distribute the fine particles throughout the oolloidal mass,
10 In witness whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and seal.
JOHN H. RYAN. 1,. s
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US523888A US1434227A (en) | 1921-12-21 | 1921-12-21 | Process of preparing paper-coating compositions |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US523888A US1434227A (en) | 1921-12-21 | 1921-12-21 | Process of preparing paper-coating compositions |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US1434227A true US1434227A (en) | 1922-10-31 |
Family
ID=24086850
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US523888A Expired - Lifetime US1434227A (en) | 1921-12-21 | 1921-12-21 | Process of preparing paper-coating compositions |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US1434227A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3804653A (en) * | 1969-04-10 | 1974-04-16 | Freeport Minerals Co | Adhesive |
| US3928055A (en) * | 1968-02-16 | 1975-12-23 | Reed Paper Group Ltd | Method of preparing a coating composition |
-
1921
- 1921-12-21 US US523888A patent/US1434227A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3928055A (en) * | 1968-02-16 | 1975-12-23 | Reed Paper Group Ltd | Method of preparing a coating composition |
| US3804653A (en) * | 1969-04-10 | 1974-04-16 | Freeport Minerals Co | Adhesive |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US2196150A (en) | Tooth powder | |
| GB798201A (en) | Calcium hypochlorite compositions and method of preparing same | |
| US2693456A (en) | Treatment of diatomaceous earth | |
| US1434227A (en) | Process of preparing paper-coating compositions | |
| US2141571A (en) | Grinding of cement clinker | |
| US1407773A (en) | Process of preparing paper-coating composition | |
| US2001245A (en) | Manufacture of calcium sulphates | |
| US317367A (en) | jessup | |
| US1635391A (en) | Method of and product for making plaster | |
| US2559901A (en) | Coating for paper and method of production | |
| US2444984A (en) | Stabilized lecithin | |
| US1002990A (en) | Process of producing flour or meal. | |
| US2810655A (en) | Process and composition for improving casein | |
| US1265108A (en) | Method of making a hard-rubber substitute and the product thereof. | |
| DE662674C (en) | Process for making a ready-to-use cement | |
| US1432742A (en) | Treating pitch | |
| US1470765A (en) | Satin white and process of manufacture | |
| US1380382A (en) | Grinding compound | |
| US1978022A (en) | Rubber asphalt dispersion | |
| US1317225A (en) | A cobpobation | |
| US473391A (en) | Julius haake | |
| US1503422A (en) | Method of making putty | |
| US1469824A (en) | Process of preparing alkali cellulose | |
| US1444479A (en) | Abrasive composition | |
| US1683864A (en) | Rubber composition and process relating thereto |