US1431454A - Four-page-width tubular plate press - Google Patents

Description

H. F. BECHIVIAN FOUR PAGE WIDTH TUBULAR PLATEPRESS. APPLICATION FILED MARI 5, I920- RENEWE D MAR-'31, 1922- 54.,-

PMBHM 0013- ]l@, 1922..

2 SHEETS-SHEET 1.

HIF. BECHMAN.

FOUR PAGE WIDTH TUBUL'AR PLATE PRESS. APPLICATION HLlD MA lL 6, I929- RENEWED MAR. 31' 1922 Patented. Oct. W, 1:92,

2' ummy-swim 2.

mammu 2 V/I/ j" Patented Get. to; i922.

nnnnrzr; IBECHMAN, or narrnn'onnnn; MicrrIeAN; Assrenoiz, BY. IVIESNE nssmn;

. MENTS, T DETRQITTR'UST GQMPANY, TRUSTEE, A CORPORATION OF MICHIGAN.

roun-raen-wrnrn TUBULAR. rnatrn' mines,

Application filed March 6, 1920, Serialilqo. 363,848; ReneWedMarch 31,1922; Serial No. 548,444; 1

To all whom it may 50mm:

Be it known that "I, EiENRY F. BitoiiMAN;

aeitizen of the United States, residing at Battle Creek, inthe county ofCalheun and State of Michigan, have invented 1 certain new and useful Improvements in Four-Pace Width Tubular Plate Presses; and I herehy declare that the following is a fuilflcleary and exactdescription thereof, reference be- 1O ing had to the accompanying drawings,

which form part of th'isjspecification.

This invention an improvement in retary web printing presses of .theslnglepage tubular plate type disclosedfl'in invPatents Nos. SGTQQSOofUctOber 1, 1907 and 125M008; of September 11, 1 917HThe ob} ject of this invention isto produce apress,

such as shown in my firstmentioned patent,

capable of printing a iour-page wideweb,

as suggested in my. second patent, butwith out the necessity 1 of employing staggered impression mechanisms; and I accomplish this by so constructing the type-cylinders of t' i the press that-they are enabled to each carry tour or more single-page tubular plates without springing, or bulging when ro- 1 tated at high speed or-[under impression pressure.

mediate hearing whereby such cylinderiseiiectually prevented from springing .or bulg -i it ing at high speed, or from. yielding und high impression pressures; and thereby I am i ahleto constructa single-page"tubular plate press in which each platecyl nder can carry four or more single-page tubular-plates arranged endto end; and bywhich four 'or' more page widewebs may beprinted with out slitting such websfiprior to printing;

and inlwhich equal margins can be leftbe-l tween the. adjacent page side by I side ima pressions transversely of the web. r i This invention iurther enables a singlepage-Uubular-platecylinder to be made four or more pages wlde without.multiplicat on of printing mechanisms, such as is required summarized' in the in this invention eaeh ftypeicylinder is Fig. 3. provided with anauxiliary central or intera.

1 Minor objects and advantagesof the invention will be hereinafterreferred to in' the detailed description of the invention.

Twill explain the invention with reference tials of the invention and the novel features Of construction and novel combinations of parts 'for-whichjprotection is desired are claims.

In said drawings:

Fig. 1 isatopv plan view of part oiia lvveb printing press showing a single page tubular, platepcylinder adapted to carryiour single page "tubular plates, an impression cylinder arranged to enact therewith; and

means for supporting said "cylinders.

Fig. 2 isa sectional View on the line 2-2,.

if, and conventionally indicating aninkin mechanism. Q g hig. 3 isan enlarged.longitudinalsection throughpart oi the .plate cylinder and its intermediate bearingon the line 3-3; Fig.2. Fig. dis a transverse section on theline Fig, 5 is aperspectiveview of an intermediate plate-cylinder-hearing detached.

The plate cylinder 1 is adaptedto carry four or more single-pagetubular plates P.

such as shown in myPatent No. 979,919 of December 27, 1910 four or" suchpla tes being shown; This plate cylinder 1 is journaled in end bearings I which are so constructed as to permit the singlepage tubular plates P to he slipped endwise over the hearing into position on the plate cylindery or oli the plate cylinder, as explained insaid 'Patent Beside the plate: cylinder and cooperating .therewith is an impression cylinder 2,

which is suitably journaled in or onthe main frame and is adapted to coact with the plates on the plate cylinder to. print a web or sheet of paper passed.thereb'etween.

' The "plate and i inpression cylinders are intergeared many suitable way so thatthey will rotate at the proper relative peripheral speeds and in proper time. Eorfenaiiiple theymight be intergeared asfindicatedin my Patent No. 1,223,025 oifAprii 17, 1917.

Preferably the drive is of such construction that the plates P can he slipped endwise over the bearings and on or off either or both ends of the cylinder 1. The particular gearing between, or mechanism for driving, such cylinders forms no part of the present invention a'nd is not claimed herein.

' Owing to the small diameter of the plat cylinders for single-page tubular-plates, at highspeeds such cylinders if more than two pages long have a tendency to springer bulge at the center, such tendency being accentuated by the impression pressure, and this seriously affects the operation of the printing mechanism and the uniformity of the product. I found that such plate cylinders made out of solid hard steel if more than two pages long would thus spring at high speeds. Many attempts have been made toovercome this difiiculty, but heretofore none h'ave been practically. satisfactory; but

. present invention I have provided a means to overcome or prevent such springing or yielding of s uch plate cylinders and am enabled to make them four or more pages wide and to hold them accurately to their work, and prevent springing thereof either at high speeds or under high impression pressures. I

In the present invention each plate cyl1n- :der 2 fora four or more page wide press is ,made' in two or more transverse sections.

In the drawings the plate cylinder is shown as formed of two similar "ransversc sections 1*, 1 (see Fig. 3) which extend from the center outwardly. The inner ends of these sections 1 are axially bored to receive a steelshaft 3, which is disposed axially of the sections-Q13, 1 and connects and supports the inner ends thereof. This sh aft 3. is journaled in a cylindric bearing 1, which has a smooth runningfit against the ends of the cylinder sections l The. bearing 1 is connected by anarrow web portion 1 with a base portion 4-. anu the bearing web and basemay be formed integral of steel, or other suitable metal, as indicated in Fig. .5 5 the web 1 canbe formed by cutting circular grooves at, in opposite sides of the block, sufliciently wide to afford clearance for the portions of the inner ends of the sections 1 or parts connected. therewith, which overlap the ends of the bearing 1; as indicated in Fig. 3. 'This web connection between the bearing 4 and thebase J. in very strong and stiff and is not liable to spring or deflection because of its peculiar shape.

To facilitate assembling the parts thebearing 1 might be cut in half as indicated in Fig. 4-, the detachable half 4* of the bearing being rigidlyfastened to theother half of the bearing by tap bolts 4 as indi-' cated in the drawing.

The bearing 1 is supported directly in the axial line of the plate cylinder by anysnitaof the machine adjacent the plate cylinder (see Figs. 1 and 2), the base 1 of the hearing being secured to the inner side of this tie bar by any suitable means, bolts being indicated in the drawings.

Preferably tie 6 is cast hollow and has upper, lower and intermediate horizontal walls 6", 6 6 as indicated in Figs. 2 and 4t; and I prefer to make the tie about four times as wide as the diameter of the plate cylinder. This tie (S is secured between the side frames of the press in any suitable in anner, and preferably so that it lies practically horizontal and in the plane of the axes of the cylinders 1 and 2 and its inner side closely adjacent the plate cylinder 9 so that the impression thrust of the impression cylinder 2 is transmitted through the plate cylinder 1 and bearing l direct-.11 to the tie (5; such tie being sufficiently strong to withstand any practical impression pressure without deflection.

Thelarge tie 6 not only serves to support the intermediate bearing of the plate cylinder, but also serves as a convenient support for the inking mechanisms for the plate cylinder. The ink fountain, the ink (ll'lHH and system of inking rollers for the plate cylinder 1 may all be mounted upon the related tie 6 as indicated in Fig. 2. The inking mechanism may be like that shown in my Patent No. 1.3014191, of April 22, 191$), or of any other suitable kind and forms no part of the present invention.

The ends of the shaft sections 1. may be recessed to receive the .bushing, or the adjacent ends of the sections 1 may be reduced as at 1 to the diameter of the lnishing -l: and hardened steel bands 5 may be fitted onto the reduced ends 1 of the sections 1 and. secured thereto by any suitable means. said bands 5 projecting over the adjacent ends of the bearing L and almost conta ting with the web at of the hearing, so that the inner ends of the adjacent plates P project over the ends of the hearing l and are only separated by the usual and necessary margin required between side by side i1nprcs sions on the web or sheet.

The bands 5 are preferably made of similar opposite halves and securely 'lastcncd to the reduced ends 1 of the parts i by screws Fr; and these bands 5 may be provided with internal annular ribs 5 engaging corrcsponding annular grooves in theTeduccd inner ends 1 of the sections 1. The inner ends of the bands 5 or the sections 1 may be provided with exterior flanges 5 against which the inner ends of the two inner tubular plates P abut. as indicated in the drawing.

The plate-cylinder is thus provided at the point where it is most liable to spring when 1,431,454 V jjj rotated at high speed or yield underimpression'pressure with a solid substantial hearing by which the plate cylinder is absolutely prevented from springing or yielding. With this invention 1 am able to build tubular page plate cylinders four or more pages in length and to successfully operate them at any desired speed Without any disadvantageous results or effectson the product due to springing or yielding of such cylinders; as the tendency of the long cylinder of small diameter to spring athigh speed or to yield under impression pressure is entirely overcome. a

Furthermore I am enabled to make single page tubular plate cylinders fouror more pages wide, and to slip the tubular. plates thereon either from one or both ends, and

to have the plates spaced equally apart, and yet provide an intermediate bearing for the plate cylinder, which bearing issupported exterior to the plate cylinder by a web which is less in width than the necessary margin between adjacent impressions on the web.

' Furthermore by this invention with one tubular impression cylinder Ican print a web four or more pages wide before slitting it. Further by printing such wide webs I am enabled to greatly reduce the number of printing couples and inking mechanisms required in the forms of presses shown in my Patents Nos. 867,230 and 1,240,008 aforesaid. it i a a a This invention also enables me to print a four or more page wide web with singlepage-tubular plates, without severing the web prior to the printing thereof, which is a great advantage, insuring uniformity of travel of the web and proper positioning of the various impressions upon the web.

. In the drawings I have simply shown one printing couple comprising a plate and impression cylinder and connecting mechanism, as the present invention relates particularly to the construction and support of the plate cylinder. In a perfected mechanism, such plate and impression cylinders will be dupli cated; and in a large press any desired num ber of'such printing couples, orperfecting mechanisms thereof can be employed according to the desired total capacity of the press.

What I claim is: I i 4 i 1. A cylinder for printing presses, comprising adjacent, sections arranged end to end, each section adapted to carry a removable :plate, and a bearing. member interposed between the adjacent ends of said sections having a narrow supporting web of less width than the margin between adjacent impressions extending out betweenthe sections.

2. A cylinder for rintin resses comprising shaft sections arranged end to end each section adapted to carry a removable pate and a bearing member-interposed between and supporting the adjacent ends of said sections and having a narrow supporting web of less width than the margin between adjacent impressions on the paper produced by adjacent plates, said supporting web extending out between the sections, the

inner; ends of the cylinder sections projecting over the ends of the bearing member.

3. A. cylinder for rotary printing presses, comprising adjacent sections arranged end to end, each section adapted to carry a removable plate; a bearingvmember concealed between the ends of and supporting said sections; said member having a support thinner than the required margin between adjacent plates on the cylinder and project ing between the sections and connected to a suitable fixed support.

4. In combination a cylinder for rotary web printing presses formed of adjacent sections arranged end to end; each section adapted to carry a removable plate; a stub shaft between and connecting the inner ends of said sections; a bearing member between the ends of the cylinder sections and supporting said shaft; said member having a supporting .web thinner than the required margin between adjacent plateson the cylinder and projecting between the sections and connected to a suitable support, substantially asdescribed; i

i 5. In combination a cylinder for single page-tubular-plate rotary web printing presses COIIIPYiSiDg adjacent sections ar-' ranged end to endeach section adapted to carry a removable plate; a stub shaft be tween and connecting the inner ends ofsaid sections; a bearing member between the ends of the cylinder sections and supporting said shaft; said member having a supporting web thinner than the required 1nargin between adjacent plates on the cylinder and projecting between the sections and connected to a suitable support, the inner ends of the cylinder sections beingrecessed to accommodate theends ofthe bearing member 6. In combination a cylinder for printing presses, comprising end to endsections; a bearing member interposed between the adjacent ends of said sectionsand having a narrow supporting web extending out between the sections and attached to a rigid support, and annular bandsfitted to the in ner ends of the cylinder sections and'projecting over the ends of the bearing member,

substantially as described. a

7 In combination a cylinder for printing presses, comprising end to end sections; a

bearing member interposed between the adjacent ends of-said sections and having a narrow supporting web of less width than the margin bet-ween adjacent impressions on the paper produced byadjacent plates, and extending out between the sections and attached to a rigid support; andannular bands .fitted to the redueed ends of thecylinder sections and projecting over the ends of the bearing member and closely adjacent the supporting web of such member.

8'. In combination a cylinder for printing presses, comprising end to end sections; a bearing member interposed between the adjacent ends of said sections and having a narrow supporting web extending out between the sections and attached to a rigid support, the inner ends of said cylinder sectionsbeing reduced adjacent the bearing member; and annular bands fitted to the reduced ends of the cylinder sections and projecting over the ends of the bearing member and closely adjacent to the supporting web of such member.

9. In combination a cylinder for single page tubular plate printing presses, comprising end to end sections; a bearing member interposed between the adjacent ends of said sections and having a narrow supporting web of less width than the margin be tween adjacent impressions on the paper produced by adjacent plates, and extending out between the sections and attached to a rigid support; the inner ends of the cylinder sections being reduced adjacent the bearing member; and annular bands fitted to the reduced ends of the cylinder sections and projecting over the ends of the bearing member closely adjacent to the supporting web of such member.

10. In combination a cylinder for rotary web printing presses, comprising similar end to end sections each section adapted to carry a removable plate; a stub shaft between and connecting the inner ends of said sections; a bearing memberfitted between the ends of the cylinder sections and supporting said shaft and having a supporting Web thinner than the required margin between adjacent plates on the cylinder projecting between the sections and connected to a suitable support.

11. In combination a cylinder for rotary web printing presses formed of similar transverse sections; a stub shaft between and connecting the inner ends of said sections; a bearing memberfitted between the ends of the cylinder sections and supporting said shaft; said member having a supporting web thinner than the required margin between adjacent plates on the cylinder, said web projecting between the sections and connected to a suitable support; and annular bands fitted to the ends of the cylinder sections and projecting; over the ends of the bearing member closely adjacent to the supportin web of such-member.

12. K cylinder for single page tubular plate rotary web printing presses, comprising similar end to end sections each section adapted to carry arernovable plate; a stub shaft between and connecting the inner ends of said sections; a bearing member fitted between the ends of the cylinder sections and supporting said shaft, the inner ends of the cylinder sections projecting over the ends of the bearing member; said bearing member having a supporting web thinner than the required margin between adjacent plates on the cylinder and projecting between the see tions and connected to a suitable support.

13. In combination a cylinder for single page tubular plate rotary web printing presses, comprising similar end to end sections; a stub shaft between and connecting the inner ends of said sections; a bearing member fitted between the ends of the cylinder sections and supporting said shaft; said bearing member having a supporting web thinner than the required margin between adjacent plates on the cylinder and projecting between the sections and connected to a suitable support; the inner ends of the cylinder sections being reduced adjacent the bearing member; and annular bands fitted to the reduced ends of the cylinder sections and projecting over the ends of the bearing member closely adjacent to the supporting web of such member.

14. A hearing member having a oylindrie longitudinally divided journal portion, concealed bolts uniting the parts of said journal portion a base portion, a narrow web connecting the cylindric portion with the base portion, the journal portion being separated from the base portion at each end by curved grooves or channels, the web portion separating such grooves and curved correspondingly with the curvature of the grooves.

15. In combination a cylinder for web printing presses, comprising similar sections arranged end to end; a stub shaft or journal connecting the inner ends of the sections; an annular bearing member fitted between the ends of the cylinder sections and supporting said shaft; said member having a supporting web thinner than the required margin between adjacent plates on the cylinder and projecting between the sections and connected to a suitable support; and annular bands fitted to the ends of the cylinder sections and projecting over the ends of the bearing member closely adjacent the supporting web of such member, said bands havlng ribs engaging corresponding grooves in the reduced ends of the sections.

16. In combination a single page tubular plate cylinder comprising similar sections arranged end to end; a stub shaft or ournal connecting the inner ends of the sections; the inner ends of the cylinder sections being reduced; an annular bearing member fitted between the ends of the cylinder sections and supporting said shaft; said member having a supporting web thinner than the required margin between adjacent plates on the cylinder and projecting between the sections and connected to a suitable support; and annular bands fitted to the reduced ends of the cylprising adjacent cylindric sections end to able plate and a supporting member iorsaid sections extending out between the adjacent ends of saidlsections and of less width than *the required margin between the impressions produced by the adjacent plates on the ad jacent ends of said sections.

18. A cylinder for printing presses, comprising end to end sections, each section adapted to carry a removable plate, a journal member between said sections, and a sup porting member engaging said ournal to support theadjacent ends ofsaid sections,

and extending out between the sections, said supporting member being of less width than i the margin between adjacent impressions onthe paper produced by the, plates on the adjacent ends of said sections.

19. in a web printing pressthe combination of an impression cylinder; a plate cyl inder comprising adjacent sections end to end, each section adapted to carry a removable plate; and a supporting member for said sections extending out between the adjacent ends of said sections and permitting a wide web to be fed between said cylinders prior to slitting the web.

20. Ina web printing press the combination of an impression cylinder; a plate cylinder comprising end to end sections, each section adapted to carry a removable plate; a stub shaft connecting said sections and a supporting member extending out between the sections; whereby a wide web can be passed between and printed by said sections prior to slitting the web. end, each section adapted to carry aremovprior to slitting the web.

22. In a web printing press the combination of an impression cylinder; a plate cylinder comprising end to end sections, each section adapted to carry a removable plate; and a stub shaft connecting said sections and a supporting member interposed between the adjacent ends of said sections and supporting said shaft and extending out between the sections, said bearing member being of less width than the margin between adjacent impressions on the web, whereby a wide web can be fed between said cylinders prior to slitting the Web.

In testimony that I claim the foregoing as my own, I aflix my signature.

HENRY F. BECHMAN.

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