US1429402A - Electric heater - Google Patents

Electric heater Download PDF

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Publication number
US1429402A
US1429402A US184784A US18478417A US1429402A US 1429402 A US1429402 A US 1429402A US 184784 A US184784 A US 184784A US 18478417 A US18478417 A US 18478417A US 1429402 A US1429402 A US 1429402A
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United States
Prior art keywords
fabric
wire
electric heater
portions
wires
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US184784A
Inventor
Buck Abton Albert
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Priority to US184784A priority Critical patent/US1429402A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US1429402A publication Critical patent/US1429402A/en
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
    • H05B3/34—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/002—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements
    • H05B2203/004—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements using zigzag layout
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/002—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements
    • H05B2203/005—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements using multiple resistive elements or resistive zones isolated from each other
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/011—Heaters using laterally extending conductive material as connecting means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/014—Heaters using resistive wires or cables not provided for in H05B3/54
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/026—Heaters specially adapted for floor heating

Definitions

  • This invention relates to electric heaters or electro thermal devices providing heated cushions, heated carpets and so forth, and its chief object is to provide a disposition or arrangement by which a bare resistance wire is secured without extraneous means to a finished fabric serving as carrier for same; a secondary object being to enter or interlace the resistance wire in the finished fabric in a manner as to cause any two adjacent wire portions to be on opposite sites of said fabric whilst producing any design or configuration of wire on the fabric.
  • the resistance wire I) is laced into the previously finished fabric a along straight parallel lines and in such a manner that alternate wire portions or lengths c areexposed on the right side of the fabric and that intervening wire portions or lengths d appear on the wrong sideof said fabric, as
  • a wire 2 At a suitable distanee alongside the first wire is disposed a wire 2 and this is so interlaced in the fabric as to have corresponding portions, to those denoted by c of the wire 1, at the wrong side of the fabric while intervening wire portions, corresponding to (Z, appear on the right' side of the fabric.
  • a similar method of interlacing is followed with any desired 40 number of wires such as those marked 3 and 4 in Fig. 1.
  • the ends of the adjacent wires 1 and 2 are twisted together as at e on the edges of the fabric.
  • the wires 3 and 4 have their ends twisted together, while,
  • the wire 3 is twisted .to the at the opposite edge of the fabric.
  • Fig. 2 the same method of interlacing with thefabric alternate-and adjacent portions of resistance Wires, but the latter here form a zig-zag design.
  • An electric heater formed of textile fabric and incorporated resistance wires threaded stepwise from front to back and back to front therein with each surface thread-portion arranged over an interval along connected rows of wires-as stated.

Landscapes

  • Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)

Description

A. A. BUCK.
ELECIRIC HEATER.
APPLICATION FILED AUG-6. 1917.
1,429,402, PatehtedSept. 19,1922.
Patented Sept. 19, 1922.
ABTON ALBERT BUCK, OF ZURICH, SWITZERLAND.
ELECTRIC HEATER.
Application filed August 6, 1917. Serial No. 184,784.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, ABTON ALBERT BUCK, a citizen of the Swiss Confederation, residing at Zurich, Canton Zurich, Switzerland, have invented new and useful Improvements in Electric Heaters, of which the following is a specification.
This invention relates to electric heaters or electro thermal devices providing heated cushions, heated carpets and so forth, and its chief object is to provide a disposition or arrangement by which a bare resistance wire is secured without extraneous means to a finished fabric serving as carrier for same; a secondary object being to enter or interlace the resistance wire in the finished fabric in a manner as to cause any two adjacent wire portions to be on opposite sites of said fabric whilst producing any design or configuration of wire on the fabric.
The annexed drawings show in plan views two examples of arrangement according to.
my invention.
In Fig. l the resistance wire I) is laced into the previously finished fabric a along straight parallel lines and in such a manner that alternate wire portions or lengths c areexposed on the right side of the fabric and that intervening wire portions or lengths d appear on the wrong sideof said fabric, as
is indicated by plain and by dotted portions of lines on the drawings. At a suitable distanee alongside the first wire is disposed a wire 2 and this is so interlaced in the fabric as to have corresponding portions, to those denoted by c of the wire 1, at the wrong side of the fabric while intervening wire portions, corresponding to (Z, appear on the right' side of the fabric. A similar method of interlacing is followed with any desired 40 number of wires such as those marked 3 and 4 in Fig. 1. The ends of the adjacent wires 1 and 2 are twisted together as at e on the edges of the fabric. Similarly, the wires 3 and 4 have their ends twisted together, while,
moreover, the wire 3 is twisted .to the at the opposite edge of the fabric.
In Fig. 2 the same method of interlacing with thefabric alternate-and adjacent portions of resistance Wires, but the latter here form a zig-zag design.
I claim:
An electric heater formed of textile fabric and incorporated resistance wires threaded stepwise from front to back and back to front therein with each surface thread-portion arranged over an interval along connected rows of wires-as stated.
ABTON ALBERT BUCK- wire 2
US184784A 1917-08-06 1917-08-06 Electric heater Expired - Lifetime US1429402A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US184784A US1429402A (en) 1917-08-06 1917-08-06 Electric heater

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US184784A US1429402A (en) 1917-08-06 1917-08-06 Electric heater

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US1429402A true US1429402A (en) 1922-09-19

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US184784A Expired - Lifetime US1429402A (en) 1917-08-06 1917-08-06 Electric heater

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2439892A (en) * 1944-08-29 1948-04-20 Knapp Monarch Co Heating blanket or the like and method of fabricating same
FR3136929A1 (en) * 2022-06-20 2023-12-22 Ilo Technology HEATING FILM INTENDED FOR A HEATED FLOOR FOR VEHICLES AND HEATED FLOOR INCORPORATING SUCH A FILM
WO2023247455A1 (en) * 2022-06-20 2023-12-28 Ilo Technology Method for obtaining underfloor heating for vehicles, and underfloor heating for vehicles

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2439892A (en) * 1944-08-29 1948-04-20 Knapp Monarch Co Heating blanket or the like and method of fabricating same
FR3136929A1 (en) * 2022-06-20 2023-12-22 Ilo Technology HEATING FILM INTENDED FOR A HEATED FLOOR FOR VEHICLES AND HEATED FLOOR INCORPORATING SUCH A FILM
FR3136695A1 (en) * 2022-06-20 2023-12-22 Ilo Technology METHOD FOR OBTAINING A HEATED FLOOR FOR VEHICLES, AND HEATED FLOOR FOR VEHICLES
WO2023247455A1 (en) * 2022-06-20 2023-12-28 Ilo Technology Method for obtaining underfloor heating for vehicles, and underfloor heating for vehicles

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