US1425088A - Valve-control device - Google Patents

Description

O. HAYES.

VALVE CONTROL DEVICE. APPLICATION FILED AUG.14. I918.

1A25 088n Patented Aug. 8, 1922.

77 V i F 0 [6 5 262g] Guano/1 5 VALVE-QONTBQL DEVIQE,

Specificaticn of Letters Patent.

Patented Aug. 8, 11922.,

Application filed August 14, 1918. Serial No. 249,768,

To all whom it may concern:

be it known that 1, Oscar IIAYES, a citizen of the United States, residing at Denver, in the coiiinty'of Denver and State of Colorado, have invented certain new and usefui improvements in Valve-Control Devices, of which the following is a specification, reference being had therein to the accompanying drawing.

This invention relates to an improved air control device, and more particularly to a device of this character adapted to be operatively connected to theintake manifold of internal combustion engines for motor driven vehicles, whereby to add to thegaseous mixture as admitted to or passing through, the manifold, an additional supply of air, and which said supply may be conveniently and accurately regulated or entirely shut off at will.

It is a matter of common knowledge that when an engine is cold, as'on starting, a richer mixture is desirable, whereas after the engine becomes heated far'better results are obtainable, to say nothin of the saving of gas, by a lighter mixture, and with this in view compensating valves of various types and designs have hereto-fore been'extensively employed to regulate the gaseous mixture after it has left the carburetor by adding to said mixture a direct supply of air. Most of these prior constructions with which I am familiar have proven satisfactory for their intended purposes to a large extent, but it has been ascertained in practice that after some considerable use, especially when pivotally connected parts are relied upon, the parts tend to become bent, broken, dislocated, or will stick, withthe result that they fail to function properly. and it is one of the objects of the present invention to provide a compensating valve more positive and direct in operation, than prior similar valves, and otherwise overcoming existing difficulties and defectsyand at the same time making possible a-valve of the type under consideration neat in design and construction, including a -minimum number of parts and hence simple and cheap to produce, while at the same time highly efiicient and satisfactory in use.

In carrying out the invention it is proposed to provide a valve proper mounted for bodily movement and directly actuated by a connected operating part, and adapted in its movement to accuratel regulate the quantity of air dischar ed from the there: with associated enclosing casing to the manifold of the engine.

It is a further objectof the invention to provide an improved compensating valve of the character under consideration readily applicable to manifolds of various designs and constructions, and adapted to be operated from the dash board of the car in which the engine is mounted. I

it is further contemplated by the invention to provide a valve'construction which while primarily designed to regulate an auxiliary supply of air to the manifold, may with equally satisfactory results be utilized for supplying variable quantities of gas directly to the i'nanifold for priming purposesin starting the engine.

iore particularly the invention includes a valve casing adapted to be mounted on a suitable support, as the dash board, the casing having an inlet port and a discharge outlet or conduit adapted to be connected to the intake manifold or other part of the engine, and ja bodily movable valve within the casing adapted to be actuated conveniently by fixed connection with the valve extending without the casing, thereby regulating, according. to i the position of the valve, the air or gas as the case may be emitting from said discharge conduit.

The invention also includes means whereby the valve may be effectively locked in adjusted positions against displacement under vibration, etc, which said locking characteristic is however automatically releasable underpressure when it is desired to adjust the valve.

Still other and further improvements, and novei details in the construction and arrangement of parts will be appreciated from the description to follow, when considered in connection with the accompanying drawings. which form a part hereof,

and wherein is disclosed, for the purposes of illustration, a convenient and satisfactory embodi nent of the invention, it being borne in mind in this connection thatvarious minor changes may be resorted to without departing from the spirit of the invention.

In the drawings, 7 Figure l is a plan. view of the improved device applied to" a dash board and manifold, the latter parts being broken away.

Figure Qis a longitudinal section of the valve mechanism proper.-

Figures 3, 4, and 5 are sectional viiews taken on lines 33, 4+4 andt s, respectively, of Fig. 2.

With more particular reference to the" draw ngs, where n like reference numerals refer to correspondingparts throughout the several views, 1, is a diagrammatic represen tation of an intake manifold ofan internal Combustion engine of any'approvedtype,

vand;2;'a similar re resentationof thedash board of a motorvehicle, these parts being .gbrokenaaway, iii-that in detail they constitute nojpart of the presentinvention. 3 -,is'avalve, casing, conveniently elongated and round. in cross ,section, though the same -may. take various-forms of tubular outline. ."Plioject'ing from the. peripheral wall of the --in the illustrative embodiment of the, in-

vention Eextends upwardly and at an in- ;.cline.to the transverse axis ofthe casing. i 'lhisuextension whichrmay be cast integral v.withrthe casing constitutes a supporting bracket. and. is .'.apert ured whereby to receive. screws. or-other fastening means which engage one face of the dashboard 2,:as 1llustratedat 42,-; In, this connection, however, it is .within the contemplation of the inven- -:tion: to, if desired in, some instances, apply ;-the;.casing directly to themanifold orlike, iandutosthisz end the outlet end ,ozfthe casing sis, reduced, and threaded at 5 Wherebyto .aen'g'a'ge; a similarly threaded aperture .in the ananifold. In the preferredembodiment of the invention wherein'thevalve casing is mounted on. thedash. board, a discharge conduit is provided conveniently ,as illus- .trated at 6, and a suitable coupling member 70f. any approved type threaded to the threaded portion 5. ofwthe casingsel'ves to retain the conduit detachably in; place. The

conduit mayiand preferably does connect with a plurality of branchesS which latter .in turn connectwat any convenient! point to obtain. best results with the intakev manifold 1, apertures being provided in the :lat- .ter for the reception oftheterminals of the branches 8. The casing '3 is provided with an inlet port 9 inthe upper surface thereof and an .outlet aperture 10 in the end thereof.

The valve proper conveniently takesthe form of. a plurality iof disks, four being shown foivpurposes of illustration at-ll, 12,

1'3 and 14 respectively, though the number nuiy be varied accordlng to the degree. of 'HdJUSt-IHBIIC desired.

7 The said disks are mounted upon. and may beintegral :With a stem which projects rearwardly through the rear end of the casing and terminates in a hand engaging or actuating part such as a knob 16,. the stem being represented .at

The rear end of the casing preferably takes j' itheform of a removable c'apsuitably threaded to the body portion of the casing and apertured for the loose reception of It is desirable of course lessees the stem 15. This cap constitutes a stop I solidsothat when the same assumes a position. forwardly l of the intake port the air will beentirelyshutofi from the discharge port, and to facilitate thisresult the disk 14: preferably connects with: a conical terminal t-shaped to'snugly fit in a similarly formed seat onthe interior wall of the front end of the casing which surroundsthe outlet port 10 Fromthe description thus far, it will be appreciated that as the operator graspsthe knob and slides the valve re arwardly to a point where the disk 11 is positioned rearwarclly of the intake aperture 9 and thedls'k apertures. i rjrhe disk 11 is preferably 12 is positio'nedforwardly of such aperture, 7

the amount of air fed through the casing- .and discharged from theoutlet 10 will be determined by the size of the single aperture 12 in said disk 12, whereas a continued rearward movement of the valve will registerthe disks 1 3 and 114; in succession withv the inlet port, thereby, increasing the air passage to the desiredv extent;

to maintain the valve in adjusted positiomand a very satisfactory and efiicient means for this purpose takes the form of a member 1.8 conveniently aball of a size to engageover thewallsof the disks 'andbetween adjacent disks, the ball 18 being held in looking position byv a suitable spring support, 19 positioned in a seat formed by a hollow projection on the underfisurface of the casing 3, the projection; being illustrated at 20. While the spring held locking means is sufficient.

times under normal conditions, at thesame time the same is automatically releasable when manualpressure is applied to the operating knob 16, and on the other handthe same will I automatically seat between the disks or to the rear side of the rearmost disk 11in the valveadjusting movement. While the present attachment is moreespetomain-taintheparts in fixed position at all y cially designedforthe,regulationof air to the intake manifold at the same time, without any change whatsoever it is-equally serv- 'iceable for the priming of the. engine, the

gasbeing admitted through the inlet port-x 9,

the casing will readily flow through the easing and along the conduit 6, branches 7 and 1 and because of the downward inclination of. i

iind an exit directly in the manifold, where by a rich mixture of gas will be directly delivered at the most desirable point to obtain ease in starting the motor.

What I claim is:

l. A valve control device of the character described comprising a valve casing having an inlet and an outlet, the latter being adapted to be connected with an engine part such as the intake manifold, and a bodily movable valve in the casing provided with a plurality of variably ported disks adapted to be positioned between the inlet and the outlet of the casing for regulating the supply of fluid through said outlet, and actuating means directly connected to the valve and projecting without the casing.

:2. A valve control device of the character described, comprising a valve casing having an inlet and an outlet, the latter being adapted for connection with the intake manifold of an engine, a slidable valve in the casing provided with a variably ported plural disk head, said disks being adapted to be optionally positioned between the inlet and the outlet of the casing, and a manually operable actuating stem projecting from the valve and extending without the casing andadapted to be moved back and forth to regulate the amount of fluid passing through the casing.

8. ll valve control device adapted to be operably connected to the intake manifold of an engine, comprising a valve casing having supporting means for connection to a dash board of a motor vehicle, said casing having an inlet and an outlet, a slida-ble valve provided with a series of variably ported disks each of said disks adapted to be optionally positioned between the inlet and the outlet of the casing for controlling according to its position in the casing the quantity of fluid discharging from the outlet, said valve having an extended stem portion projecting through one end of the casing, and a hand operating part-on said projecting end of the stem.

4. A valve control device adapted to be operatively connected with the intake manifold of an engine, comprising a valve casing having supporting means whereby to secure the casing at an inclination on the dash board of a motor vehicle, said casing iaving an inlet at a point removed from the lower end thereof and an outlet adjacent said lower end, means for connecting said lower end with the manifold, and a manually operable slidable valve in the casing provided with a plurality of variably ported disks each of said disks adapted to be optionally positioned between the inlet and the outlet of the casing whereby to regulate the amount of fluid discharged from the outlet.

it valve control device adapted to be operatively connected to the intake manifold or the like of engines, comprising a tubular casing, means for supportin the casing at an inclination, said casing having an inlet for air or gas at a point removed from the lower end thereof and an outlet adjacent the lower end thereof, and a slidable valve in the casing provided with a series of disks each having a portage of diiiering area and adapted to be optionally positioned between. the inlet and the outlet of the casing for governing the control of fluid from the inlet through the outlet.

6. A valve control device adapted to be operatively connected to the intake manifold of engines, comprising a tubular valve casing having an inlet and an outlet, a slidable valve in the casing provided with a plurality of disks each having a portage of differing area and arranged according to its position in the casing to variably restrict the discharge of fluid through the outlet, and means within the casing for maintaining the valve in adjusted positions.

7. A valve control device of the character described comprising a valve casing having an inlet and an outlet, the latter being adapted to be connected with an engine part such as the. intake manifold, 21 valve in the casing provided with a plurality of disks, each of said disks having a portage of differing area, and means for moving the valve to position any of the disks between the inlet and the outlet of the casing for regulatin the supply of fluid therethrough.

8. A va ve control device of the character described comprising a valve casing having an inlet and an outlet, the latter being adapted to be connected with an engine part such as the intake manifold, a valve in the casin provided with a series of disks each l'laving a portage of differing area therethrough, and means for bodily moving the valve to position any of said disks between the inlet and the outlet of the casing for regulating the supply of fluid through the outlet.

9. A valve control device adapted to be 03612LtlV8ly connected to the intake manifold of an engine, comprising a valve casing having an inlet and an outlet, a valve in the casing provided with a plurality of disks, each of said disks having a portage of cliffering area, and means for moving the valve to position any of the disks between the inlet and the outlet of the casing for regulating the supply of fluid through the outlet.

10. A valve control device of the character described comprising a valve casing hav ing an inlet and an outlet, the latter being adapted to be connected with an engine part such as the intake manifold, a bodily movable valve in the casing having a series of disks provided with progressively increased ported areas therethrough, each of said disks being adapted to be positioned between the inlet and outlet of the casingionregulating differing.zu'eas, and means for moving the the supply of fluidthrough the outlet, and valve to position any of the disks between actuating means oonnectedto the valve. the inlet kind outlet of the casing for regu- 11. A valve control device of the characlating the supply of fluid therethrough. v

v 5 tel-described comprising a valveoasing hav- In testimony whereof I hereunto affix my 15 ing an inlet and an outlet, the latter being signature in the presence of two witnesses. adapted to be connected with an engine part OSCAR HAYES. such as the intake manifold, a valve in the Witnesses; casing having a plurality of disks, each of ADAM GIBSON,

10 said disks being provided with a portage of sAMmL WiNTnRs.

Images