US1419395A - Reenforced metallic lining - Google Patents

Reenforced metallic lining Download PDF

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Publication number
US1419395A
US1419395A US364326A US36432620A US1419395A US 1419395 A US1419395 A US 1419395A US 364326 A US364326 A US 364326A US 36432620 A US36432620 A US 36432620A US 1419395 A US1419395 A US 1419395A
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United States
Prior art keywords
lining
reticulum
lead
reenforced
washers
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Expired - Lifetime
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US364326A
Inventor
John A Mackenzie
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Individual
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/14—Linings or internal coatings
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12347—Plural layers discontinuously bonded [e.g., spot-weld, mechanical fastener, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12361—All metal or with adjacent metals having aperture or cut
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12444—Embodying fibers interengaged or between layers [e.g., paper, etc.]

Definitions

  • y invention relates to improvement in reenforced metallic linings wherein a metallic reticulum imbedded within a sheet of lead operates in conjunction with flanged washers arranged at regular intervals within the interstices of said reticulum to detachably retain said lining against a surface.
  • the present state of the art discloses a metallic lining permanently attached to the interior surfaces of evaporators and containers for the production of acids and the like, said lining being held to such surface by means of a metallic reticulum permanently attached to said surface by means of rivets or other permanent devices, said lining being flowed or cast, while in a fluid or melted state, through the interstices of the reticulum thereby requiring that such lining be applied to the container while in course of construction and within a shop having facilities for such application.
  • the primary object of the present inven tion is to provide an improved reenforced metallic lining of the character described adapted for erection or application in the field or remote from the shop.
  • a further object of the present invention is to provide improved means for detachably securing the lining to a surface whereby said lining may be detached afterthe container has outlived its usefulness and reapplied to another container or the like.
  • a still further object of the invention is to provide an improved lining of the type set forth wherein the supporting reticulum may be more centrally imbedded within the lining to more efficiently support the weight thereof, and thereby provide superior en- Specification of Learsratent.
  • a further object is to provide improved means for positioning the apertures in the bonding element to register with apertures in the rigid surface to which the lining is to be applied.
  • a still further object of the present invention is toprovide improved means for lining containers and the like without the expensive process of previously tinning the surface or plate to which it is to be attached.
  • Fig. 1 is broken elevation of my improved lining partly broken away to disclose the supporting reticulum and the bonding means for securing the same to a surface;
  • Fig. 2 is a broken view of a section of the reticulum and the bonding means
  • Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken on line 3-3 of Fig. 2 in the direction indicated;
  • Fig. 4 is a sectional view of the lining as applied to a metal plate
  • Fig. 5 is an enlarged elevation of a modified form of bonding washer
  • Fig. 6 is a sectional View of Fig. 5.
  • the numeral 1 is used to designate a sheet of lead or other suitable metal impervious to the action of acids and having regularly spaced apertures 2 therein, within which is imbedded a metallic reticulum 3 having certain interstices registering or aligned with said apertures 2 of the sheet of lead 1.
  • WVithin such registering or aligned interstices of said reticulum 3 are the bonding means or washers 4 having a flange 6 around the edges of one side thereof.
  • the flanged side of the. washers 4 are imbedded within the sheet of lead 1 while the opposite side of said washers 4 are arranged flush with the side of said sheet 1 thereby providing a bonding means adapted to be rigidly and detachably secured to a surface without pressure upon said lining.
  • the washers 4 are also provided with centrally disposed countersunk apertures 7 through which are inserted rivets 8 or other I sheet of lead 1, reticulum 3 and washers 4 are fabricated in the shop and transported to the field of operations.
  • the linin is placed in position so that the apertures of the washers 1 register with the apertures 11 in the plate 9 to be covered or lined and the rivets 8 are then'passed through the registering apertures 7 of-the washers 4 and the apertures 11 ofthe plate 9 and suitably secured.
  • the apertures 7 may be repositioned to align or register with the apertures 11 in the plate 9.
  • the washers 4 are also provided with the same flanges 6 in order to effectively engage the inner side of the reticulum 3.
  • the apertures 2 in the sheet of lead 1 are filled with lead discs 16 and the adjacent edges of said disc 16 and the apertures 2 are melted and fused by the application of heat in such a manner as to fully cover the rivet heads and thereby prevent exposure of same to the action of any acids which may come in contact with the lining.
  • Thejunction of the sections of the linings are filled with a strip of lead 17 to which heat is also applied to fuse the adjoining edges of adjacent plates, thereby efiectively combining the several sections to form a unit and effectively line the entire structure.
  • a reenforced metallic linin comprising a sheet 01 lead; a metallic reticulum imbedded within the lead; and washers mounted within the interstices of the reticulum and within the lead end flush with one side thereof to detachably connect said reticulum and lead to a surface.
  • a reenforced metallic lining comprising a sheet of lead; a metallic reticulum imbedded Within the lead; and flanged Washers mounted at regular intervals within the interstices of'the reticulum and having one side thereof arranged flush with one side of the sheet of lead whereby said lining may be detachably connected to a surface, said flanges on the washer engaging the reticulum to hold the same and the lead rigidly against said surface.
  • a reenforced metallic lining comprisin a sheet of lead; a metallic reticulum im edded within the lead; and apertured flanged washers mounted at regular intervals within the interstices ofthe reticulum and having one side thereof arranged flush with one side of said sheet of lead, said flanges operating to engage the reticulum and hold the same and the lead against a surface; and means for engaging the apertures within said washers and for retaining said washers and the reticulum' and sheet of lead against a surface.
  • a reenforced metallic lining comprising an apertured sheet of lead ametallic reticulum imbedded within the sheet of lead and having certain interstices registering with the apertures in said sheet; apertured flanged washers mounted within such registering interstices of the reticulum and having one side thereof arranged flush with one side of the sheet of lead and the flanges engaging the far side of the reticulum imbedded therein; and means for engaging the apertures within the washers and for holding the flush sides thereof against a surface to which the lining is to be attached whereby said flanges on said washers may engage and retain the reticulum and sheet of lead against such surface.

Description

J. A. MAcKENZlE.
REENFORCED METALLIC LINING. APPLIQATION FlLE D MAR. 6. 1920.
1A1 9,3950 n ed une 13, 1922.
jyi
2 SHEETS-SHEET I.
.J. A. MAcKENZIE.
REENFORCED METALLIC LINlNG.
APPLICATION FILED MAR. 6. 1920.
1,41 9 395 Patented June 313, 11922.
2 SHEETSSHEET 2.
UNITE sraras lI JATENT @IFFHQE.
JOHN A. MACKENZIE, 01F ALAMEDA, CALIFORNIA.
REENFORCED METALLIC LINING.
T 0 all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, JoHN A. MACKENZIE, a citizen of the United States, residing in the city of' Alameda, in the county of Alameda and State of California, have invented a new and useful Improvement in a Reenforced Metallic Lining, of which the followin is a specification. I
y invention relates to improvement in reenforced metallic linings wherein a metallic reticulum imbedded within a sheet of lead operates in conjunction with flanged washers arranged at regular intervals within the interstices of said reticulum to detachably retain said lining against a surface.
The present state of the art discloses a metallic lining permanently attached to the interior surfaces of evaporators and containers for the production of acids and the like, said lining being held to such surface by means of a metallic reticulum permanently attached to said surface by means of rivets or other permanent devices, said lining being flowed or cast, while in a fluid or melted state, through the interstices of the reticulum thereby requiring that such lining be applied to the container while in course of construction and within a shop having facilities for such application.
Some containers are too large to be constructed within the shop and in such cases the material of said container is shipped to the required location and there assembled. T0 line such containers with the means disclosed in the present state of the art would require the erection of a shop and transportation of suitable mechanism to make such applications.
The primary object of the present inven tion is to provide an improved reenforced metallic lining of the character described adapted for erection or application in the field or remote from the shop.
A further object of the present invention is to provide improved means for detachably securing the lining to a surface whereby said lining may be detached afterthe container has outlived its usefulness and reapplied to another container or the like.
A still further object of the invention is to provide an improved lining of the type set forth wherein the supporting reticulum may be more centrally imbedded within the lining to more efficiently support the weight thereof, and thereby provide superior en- Specification of Learsratent. P m md J 11 1922 1920. Serial No. 364,326.
gagement and to increase facilities for preventing creeping or detachment of. the lining.
A further object is to provide improved means for positioning the apertures in the bonding element to register with apertures in the rigid surface to which the lining is to be applied. 3
A still further object of the present invention is toprovide improved means for lining containers and the like without the expensive process of previously tinning the surface or plate to which it is to be attached.
I accomplish these and other objects by means of the improved device disclosed in the drawings forming a part of the present specification wherein like characters of reference are used to designate similar parts throughout the said specification and drawings, and in which- Fig. 1 is broken elevation of my improved lining partly broken away to disclose the supporting reticulum and the bonding means for securing the same to a surface;
Fig. 2 is a broken view of a section of the reticulum and the bonding means;
Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken on line 3-3 of Fig. 2 in the direction indicated;
Fig. 4 is a sectional view of the lining as applied to a metal plate;
Fig. 5 is an enlarged elevation of a modified form of bonding washer; and
Fig. 6 is a sectional View of Fig. 5.
Referring to the drawings the numeral 1 is used to designate a sheet of lead or other suitable metal impervious to the action of acids and having regularly spaced apertures 2 therein, within which is imbedded a metallic reticulum 3 having certain interstices registering or aligned with said apertures 2 of the sheet of lead 1.
WVithin such registering or aligned interstices of said reticulum 3 are the bonding means or washers 4 having a flange 6 around the edges of one side thereof.
The flanged side of the. washers 4 are imbedded within the sheet of lead 1 while the opposite side of said washers 4 are arranged flush with the side of said sheet 1 thereby providing a bonding means adapted to be rigidly and detachably secured to a surface without pressure upon said lining.
The washers 4 are also provided with centrally disposed countersunk apertures 7 through which are inserted rivets 8 or other I sheet of lead 1, reticulum 3 and washers 4 are fabricated in the shop and transported to the field of operations. The linin is placed in position so that the apertures of the washers 1 register with the apertures 11 in the plate 9 to be covered or lined and the rivets 8 are then'passed through the registering apertures 7 of-the washers 4 and the apertures 11 ofthe plate 9 and suitably secured.
As the washers are provided at regular intervals within the interstices of the reticulum 3 it is obvious that a uniform adherence will be provided to efiectively and efficiently retain the lining to the metal plate 9.
It sometimes happens that the lining is slightly distorted during transportation thereby throwing the apertures 7 of the Washers l out of alignment with the apertures 11 of the plate 9. In order to properly reposition the apertures 7 I have provided the modified form of washer 4 Having concentric nested washers 12 and 14 rotatably mounted therein.
By means of this novel arrangement the apertures 7 may be repositioned to align or register with the apertures 11 in the plate 9.
The washers 4 are also provided with the same flanges 6 in order to effectively engage the inner side of the reticulum 3.
After the rivets 8 have been properly secured the apertures 2 in the sheet of lead 1 are filled with lead discs 16 and the adjacent edges of said disc 16 and the apertures 2 are melted and fused by the application of heat in such a manner as to fully cover the rivet heads and thereby prevent exposure of same to the action of any acids which may come in contact with the lining.
Thejunction of the sections of the linings are filled with a strip of lead 17 to which heat is also applied to fuse the adjoining edges of adjacent plates, thereby efiectively combining the several sections to form a unit and effectively line the entire structure.
It isobvious from the foregoing that I have provided an improved reenforced lining having improved means for effectively supporting the same to the surface of a container or the like, whereby said plates may be removed when the container or plate to .too large to be constructed within the shop and later transported to the desired location.
Having thus described my invention what I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent is-- 1. A reenforced metallic linin comprising a sheet 01 lead; a metallic reticulum imbedded within the lead; and washers mounted within the interstices of the reticulum and within the lead end flush with one side thereof to detachably connect said reticulum and lead to a surface.
2. A reenforced metallic lining comprising a sheet of lead; a metallic reticulum imbedded Within the lead; and flanged Washers mounted at regular intervals within the interstices of'the reticulum and having one side thereof arranged flush with one side of the sheet of lead whereby said lining may be detachably connected to a surface, said flanges on the washer engaging the reticulum to hold the same and the lead rigidly against said surface.
3. A reenforced metallic lining comprisin a sheet of lead; a metallic reticulum im edded within the lead; and apertured flanged washers mounted at regular intervals within the interstices ofthe reticulum and having one side thereof arranged flush with one side of said sheet of lead, said flanges operating to engage the reticulum and hold the same and the lead against a surface; and means for engaging the apertures within said washers and for retaining said washers and the reticulum' and sheet of lead against a surface.
4:. A reenforced metallic lining comprising an apertured sheet of lead ametallic reticulum imbedded within the sheet of lead and having certain interstices registering with the apertures in said sheet; apertured flanged washers mounted within such registering interstices of the reticulum and having one side thereof arranged flush with one side of the sheet of lead and the flanges engaging the far side of the reticulum imbedded therein; and means for engaging the apertures within the washers and for holding the flush sides thereof against a surface to which the lining is to be attached whereby said flanges on said washers may engage and retain the reticulum and sheet of lead against such surface.
In witness whereof I hereunto set my signature.
JOHN A. MACKENZIE.
US364326A 1920-03-06 1920-03-06 Reenforced metallic lining Expired - Lifetime US1419395A (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2455804A (en) * 1943-01-01 1948-12-07 Gen Electric Co Ltd Nickel chromium tungsten composite metal body and method of making same
US2746637A (en) * 1952-09-17 1956-05-22 Robert P Whitney Abrasion resistant liner
US2775030A (en) * 1954-05-26 1956-12-25 New England Lead Burning Corp Method of securing sheets of dissimilar metals together
US3350832A (en) * 1964-11-05 1967-11-07 Trelleborgs Gummifabriks Ab Walls exposed to wear
US4070151A (en) * 1975-11-19 1978-01-24 Suey Paul V Metallurgical furnace with water-cooled work support
US20020153009A1 (en) * 1999-12-01 2002-10-24 Chornyj Nicholas Anthony Breathing apparatus and pressure vessels therefor
US20070101995A1 (en) * 2001-04-06 2007-05-10 Failsafe Air Vest Corporation Breathing apparatus and pressure vessels therefor
US20080104923A1 (en) * 2006-11-07 2008-05-08 Boxhorn George R Architectural composite panels and composite systems

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2455804A (en) * 1943-01-01 1948-12-07 Gen Electric Co Ltd Nickel chromium tungsten composite metal body and method of making same
US2746637A (en) * 1952-09-17 1956-05-22 Robert P Whitney Abrasion resistant liner
US2775030A (en) * 1954-05-26 1956-12-25 New England Lead Burning Corp Method of securing sheets of dissimilar metals together
US3350832A (en) * 1964-11-05 1967-11-07 Trelleborgs Gummifabriks Ab Walls exposed to wear
US4070151A (en) * 1975-11-19 1978-01-24 Suey Paul V Metallurgical furnace with water-cooled work support
US20020153009A1 (en) * 1999-12-01 2002-10-24 Chornyj Nicholas Anthony Breathing apparatus and pressure vessels therefor
US7156094B2 (en) * 1999-12-01 2007-01-02 Failsafe Air Vest Corporation Breathing apparatus and pressure vessels therefor
US20070101995A1 (en) * 2001-04-06 2007-05-10 Failsafe Air Vest Corporation Breathing apparatus and pressure vessels therefor
US20080104923A1 (en) * 2006-11-07 2008-05-08 Boxhorn George R Architectural composite panels and composite systems

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