US1418995A - Protective light armor - Google Patents

Protective light armor Download PDF

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Publication number
US1418995A
US1418995A US491619A US49161921A US1418995A US 1418995 A US1418995 A US 1418995A US 491619 A US491619 A US 491619A US 49161921 A US49161921 A US 49161921A US 1418995 A US1418995 A US 1418995A
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United States
Prior art keywords
strips
protective light
light armor
hanging
bar
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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US491619A
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Anne R Wallace
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Individual
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Priority to US491619A priority Critical patent/US1418995A/en
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Publication of US1418995A publication Critical patent/US1418995A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41HARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/02Plate construction
    • F41H5/04Plate construction composed of more than one layer
    • F41H5/0442Layered armour containing metal
    • F41H5/045Layered armour containing metal all the layers being metal layers

Definitions

  • the loosely hanging strips ofthe fieziible mailare each about nine mchesnwide;
  • the accompanylng drawing shows a seclitoelans'WAL44 LACE, a citlzen of the United States, residing at Tyrone, in the county of Blair and State tion of such protective light armor for the cock-pit of an aeroplane composed of portlons of two overlapping layers of 'strips of flexible chain mail.
  • the rear supporting bar has the. rear row of loosely hanging mail strips, 12, 13, 14, and 15, hanging from it and these strips 12, 13, 14',.and 15, are similarlyelastically laced to a bottom bar 7,- 8; so that 'this will act as a -supporting bar when the aeroplaneis inverte
  • the essential rotective principle involved' here is that emp oyed by the red Indian warrior; when he shielded himselffrom rifle or musket balls by catching them in his blanket, Vloosely held before him, which idea is also embodied in thev Japanese Samurai armor; wherein the fluttering silk streamer-s were designed to catch and baffle the enemys flyin arrows.
  • claim- 'A protective light armor comprising spaced series of adjacent strips of loosely hanging flexible mail-composed of tough resistant metal, the meeting edges of .the strlps v ⁇ Witnesses ADA L; BARGER, t BETEKAH F. HALL.

Description

A. A. WALLACE.
PROTECTIVE LIGHT ARMOR.
APPLICATION FILED AuG.II. 192,1.
` I Patented Jun@ 6, 1922..
xt JNlrED; STATES PATENT oFFicE,v
ANNI?. B. WALLACE, 0F 'l. "Y.'RA`.)NIEl,y PENNSYLVANIA.
PROTECTIVE LGHTABMOR.
v Specliioatlonof Letters Patent. Patente June 6, 1922,
`Application filled -August 11, 1921. Serial No. 491,619.
To all whom it may ont-em:
Be it known that I, AANNE .suitable tough resistant metal.
The loosely hanging strips ofthe fieziible mailare each about nine mchesnwide; and
say thirty inches long hanging loosely from a supporting bar 'or bars and so arranged in a double, 0 1' a triple, etc., row around the area to be protected; `that the openings bef 'tween any two adjacent` strips in a given row falls immediately -in the middle 0f a hanging strip in the companion row, before, or behind, so that the said loosely hanging strips overlap, as stated, there being a spfce of say an inch and a half or two inches between the inner and the outer rows of said hangin strips.
` Besi es the top supporting i baror] bars,
-if the cock-pit of an aeroplane isbeing protected, since this must beable to floop the loop the two vor more rows of loosely' hangving flexible mail strips should also be secured, by flexible lacings of spiral spring or similar elastic lacings, to bottom'bar or bars, which bottom -bar or bars-will become` Vlof one series being arranged '1n staggggreredl re the supporting bar or bars; when the aeroplane 1 s upside-down.
while in the case of thelooseiy 'hangieg and flexible mail strips protecting the aero planes gasoline tank; engines, bottom of/the cockpit, and similar points; the two ormo're rows of strlps may run 1n different directions; say cross-ways.
The accompanylng drawing shows a seclitoelans'WAL44 LACE, a citlzen of the United States, residing at Tyrone, in the county of Blair and State tion of such protective light armor for the cock-pit of an aeroplane composed of portlons of two overlapping layers of 'strips of flexible chain mail. The front set of hang 1ng strips; namely 9, 10,*and` 11, hangs by elastic la'cings from the top supporting bar 1,'2, and fastened, in likemanner elastically,
to the bottom bar 5, 6, which bottom bar becomes the supporting bar, when. the aero- E plane is u s1de-down.
' v.Similar y, the rear supporting bar has the. rear row of loosely hanging mail strips, 12, 13, 14, and 15, hanging from it and these strips 12, 13, 14',.and 15, are similarlyelastically laced to a bottom bar 7,- 8; so that 'this will act as a -supporting bar when the aeroplaneis inverte The openings between 'the front row of strips; between 9 and 1'0; and between 10 and 11; fall directly in front of themid points of the hanging strips 13,-and14,,and lconversely the openings between 12 and 13; between -13 and 14; and between 14 .and 15 fall behind the mid-points of strips 9, 10, and 11.l
The essential rotective principle involved' here is that emp oyed by the red Indian warrior; when he shielded himselffrom rifle or musket balls by catching them in his blanket, Vloosely held before him, which idea is also embodied in thev Japanese Samurai armor; wherein the fluttering silk streamer-s were designed to catch and baffle the enemys flyin arrows.
claim- 'A protective light armor comprising spaced series of adjacent strips of loosely hanging flexible mail-composed of tough resistant metal, the meeting edges of .the strlps v`Witnesses ADA L; BARGER, t BETEKAH F. HALL.
ANNE R; WALLACE.
US491619A 1921-08-11 1921-08-11 Protective light armor Expired - Lifetime US1418995A (en)

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US491619A US1418995A (en) 1921-08-11 1921-08-11 Protective light armor

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US1418995A true US1418995A (en) 1922-06-06

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0299503A2 (en) * 1987-07-17 1989-01-18 Dieter Kahl Protection device comprising aramid fabric protection mats and application of such a device
US5756922A (en) * 1994-07-22 1998-05-26 Tba Industrial Products Limited Improvements in and relating to textile products
EP1015840A1 (en) * 1997-09-16 2000-07-05 Virginia Iron and Metal Co., Protective window shield for blast mitigation
US20090288782A1 (en) * 2004-11-24 2009-11-26 Paralign Llc Layered blinds
US20170097211A1 (en) * 2015-10-01 2017-04-06 Joseph P. Cannon Mechanically-Adaptive, Armor Link/Linkage (MAAL)
US10670375B1 (en) 2017-08-14 2020-06-02 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Adaptive armor system with variable-angle suspended armor elements

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0299503A2 (en) * 1987-07-17 1989-01-18 Dieter Kahl Protection device comprising aramid fabric protection mats and application of such a device
EP0299503A3 (en) * 1987-07-17 1989-04-12 Dieter Kahl Protection device comprising aramid fabric protection mats and application of such a device
US5756922A (en) * 1994-07-22 1998-05-26 Tba Industrial Products Limited Improvements in and relating to textile products
EP1015840A1 (en) * 1997-09-16 2000-07-05 Virginia Iron and Metal Co., Protective window shield for blast mitigation
EP1015840A4 (en) * 1997-09-16 2004-11-10 Virginia Iron And Metal Co Protective window shield for blast mitigation
US20090288782A1 (en) * 2004-11-24 2009-11-26 Paralign Llc Layered blinds
US8720524B2 (en) * 2004-11-24 2014-05-13 Benjamin R. Spencer Layered blinds
US20170097211A1 (en) * 2015-10-01 2017-04-06 Joseph P. Cannon Mechanically-Adaptive, Armor Link/Linkage (MAAL)
US9885543B2 (en) * 2015-10-01 2018-02-06 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Mechanically-adaptive, armor link/linkage (MAAL)
US10670375B1 (en) 2017-08-14 2020-06-02 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Adaptive armor system with variable-angle suspended armor elements

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