US1410069A - Process of disintegrating vegetable fibers for use in the textile and paper industries - Google Patents
Process of disintegrating vegetable fibers for use in the textile and paper industries Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1410069A US1410069A US849971A US1914849971A US1410069A US 1410069 A US1410069 A US 1410069A US 849971 A US849971 A US 849971A US 1914849971 A US1914849971 A US 1914849971A US 1410069 A US1410069 A US 1410069A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- textile
- paper industries
- disintegrating
- vegetable fibers
- disintegrating vegetable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01C—CHEMICAL OR BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FILAMENTARY OR FIBROUS MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FILAMENTS OR FIBRES FOR SPINNING; CARBONISING RAGS TO RECOVER ANIMAL FIBRES
- D01C1/00—Treatment of vegetable material
- D01C1/02—Treatment of vegetable material by chemical methods to obtain bast fibres
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
CHARLES MORIONDI, or NANTERRE-PARIS, FRANCE, ASSIGNOR TO SOGIETE ANONYME DES BREVETS PEUFAILLIT, OF LILLE, FRANCE.
PROCESS OF DISINTEGR-ATING VEGETABLE FIBERS FGR USE IN THE TEXTILE AND PAPER INDUSTRIES.
No Drawing.
Specification of Letters Patent.
Application filed July 9, 1914.
Patented Mar. 21, 1922.
Serial No. 849,971.
(GRANTED UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF THE ACT OF MARCH 3, 1921, 41 STAT. L., 1313.)
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, CHARLES Moniomn, a -itizen of the Kingdom of Italy, residing at Nanterre-Paris, France, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in the Processes of Disintegrating Vegetable Fibers for Use in the Textile and Paper Industries; and I do hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of the invention, such as will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use the same.
My invention relates to improvements in the process of disintegrating vegetable fibres for use in the textile and paper industries. The object of the improvements is to provide a process by means of which the fibers are disintegrated into finely divided form in which they are readily ground for use in the manufacture of paper, and by means of which foreign matter is thoroughly removed and a product is obtained which is partic ularly suitable for the spinning process. ll'ith t iese and other objects in view my invention consists in using certain agents for disintegrating the vegetable fibers which have heretofore not yet been used, and which are hydrocarbons containing chlorine. Such agents are the following:
Dichlorethylene (synr) C H Cl 'lrichlorethylene C HCL, Perchlorethylene 3 01 'letrachlorethane (sym.) C H Cl lentachlorethane G HCl These agents may be used either separately or as a mixture of a plurality thereof for treating fibrous materials.
In order that my improved process be more clearly understood an example embodying the same will now be described.
One or more of the above named agents are added to water or a liquid which is suitable to produce an emulsion, such for example as diluted soap solution, oily emulsion, or the like. In carrying out the process water containing 3 per centage of petroleum has given good results.
After the liquid has been thus prepared the fibrous material is added thereto and heated within a closed vessel at high temperature.
of the fibrous material. In ordinary cases up to 10 per centage by weight of the material to be treated can be used. Also the temperature and the time during which the material is subjected to the process are dif ferent. In some cases it will be advisable to treat the material under increased pressure, which pressure is likewise different according to the nature of the materials to be treated and the results aimed at.
The most favorable conditions are in each case determined according to the nature of the fibrous material, the age of the same, and the time which has elapsed after the materials have been harvested.
I claim herein as my invention:
1. The herein described process of disintegrating fibrous material for use in the textile and paper industries which consists in heating the material together with-hydrocarbon containing chlorine.
2. The herein described process of disintegrating fibrous material for use in the textile and paper industries, which consists in heating the material together with a mixture of hydrocarbons containing chlorine.
3. The herein described process of disintegrating fibrous material for use in the textile and paper industries, which consists in heating the material together with hydrocarbon containing chlorine and under pres- [8 plants consisting in subjecting the i to the action of halogen derivatives of the hydrocarbons.
5. The process for chemically retting fibrous plants consisting in subjecting the plants to the action of halogen derivatives of hydrocarbon emulsified in water.
6. The process for chemically retting fibrous plants consisting in subjecting the plants to the action of chloride derivatives of the hydrocarbons.
7. The process for chemically retting fibrous plants consisting in subjecting the plants to the action of chloride derivatives of the hydrocarbon emulsified in water.
In testimony whereof I hereunto aflix my signature in the presence of two witnesses.
CHARLES MORIONDI.
1 art Witnesses:
HENRY HARPER, WALDEMAR Haur'r.
. The process for chemically retting
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR475245X | 1914-07-09 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US1410069A true US1410069A (en) | 1922-03-21 |
Family
ID=25306944
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US849971A Expired - Lifetime US1410069A (en) | 1914-07-09 | 1914-07-09 | Process of disintegrating vegetable fibers for use in the textile and paper industries |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US1410069A (en) |
DE (1) | DE323668C (en) |
FR (1) | FR475245A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3002877A (en) * | 1959-02-27 | 1961-10-03 | Leona S Jones | Manufacture of paper pulp |
-
1913
- 1913-03-31 DE DE1913323668D patent/DE323668C/en not_active Expired
-
1914
- 1914-07-09 US US849971A patent/US1410069A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1914-07-17 FR FR475245A patent/FR475245A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3002877A (en) * | 1959-02-27 | 1961-10-03 | Leona S Jones | Manufacture of paper pulp |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR475245A (en) | 1915-04-26 |
DE323668C (en) | 1920-11-11 |
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