US140464A - Improvement in machines for cutting sugar into blocks - Google Patents
Improvement in machines for cutting sugar into blocks Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US140464A US140464A US140464DA US140464A US 140464 A US140464 A US 140464A US 140464D A US140464D A US 140464DA US 140464 A US140464 A US 140464A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- saws
- sugar
- blocks
- cone
- machines
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D45/00—Sawing machines or sawing devices with circular saw blades or with friction saw discs
- B23D45/10—Sawing machines or sawing devices with circular saw blades or with friction saw discs with a plurality of circular saw blades
- B23D45/102—Sawing machines or sawing devices with circular saw blades or with friction saw discs with a plurality of circular saw blades some of which turn about perpendicular axes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/02—Other than completely through work thickness
- Y10T83/0304—Grooving
- Y10T83/0311—By use of plural independent rotary blades
- Y10T83/0326—Blades turning about perpendicular axes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/647—With means to convey work relative to tool station
- Y10T83/6476—Including means to move work from one tool station to another
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/647—With means to convey work relative to tool station
- Y10T83/6492—Plural passes of diminishing work piece through tool station
- Y10T83/6494—Work alternately, angularly re-oriented relative to tool station
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/647—With means to convey work relative to tool station
- Y10T83/6584—Cut made parallel to direction of and during work movement
- Y10T83/66—With means to press work to tool
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/929—Tool or tool with support
- Y10T83/9372—Rotatable type
- Y10T83/9403—Disc type
Definitions
- Figure 1 represents a top view of our improved sugarcutting machine partly in section.
- Fig. 2 is a detail view of a set of three detaching-saws with sugar-cone.
- Fig. 3 is a front view of two detaching-saws.
- the letter A in drawin g represents the sugar-cone.
- B is a vertical shaft upon which a series of circular saws, O, are mounted.
- E is a horizontal shaft, which carries the two detaching-saws F and F of which the smaller one F forms the end of the shaft.
- the difference of radius of one saw to the one next to it is about the thickness of one of the parallelopipeds formed at the end of the cone.
- the object of this difference of the saws in size is to avoid the breaking of the parallelopipeds, which would occur at the saw next to the bottom of the incisions, before being wholly sawed oil, by the strain of the other saws upon them, if all the saws were of the same size, which would injure them greatly in respect of their symmetrical appearance, lessen value, and waste the sugar.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Description
P. 0. BRUNJES & A. BENNECKENDORF. Machines for Cutting Sugar into Blocks. No. 140,464, Patenzedluly1,l873.
Jig].
Witnesses; IZZY/612171;
AM PHUTO-LIIHUERAPfl/C ca /v. mssanusle macsss) UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
PETER O. BRUNJES AND ALBERT BENNEOKENDORF, OF HOBOKEN, N. J.
IMPROVEMENT IN MACHINES FOR CUTTING SUGAR INTO BLOCKS.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 140,464, dated July 1, 1873; application filed February 20, 1873.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that we, PETER O. BRUNJES and ALBERT BENNEOKENDORF, both of Hoboken, in the county of Hudson and State of scribed in our former patent. In the machine of our former patent the set of grooving-saws made the incisions in the sugar-cone just deep enough for the detachment of one layer of blocks at a time; now we form, at the end of the sugar-cone, by these incisions, a layer of parallelopipeds of such length that, by one movement-0f the sugar-cone over the aforementioned set of detaching-saws, two or more layers of blocks are detached, and, consequently, the working capacity of the machine is increased.
In the accompanying drawing, Figure 1 represents a top view of our improved sugarcutting machine partly in section. Fig. 2 is a detail view of a set of three detaching-saws with sugar-cone. Fig. 3 is a front view of two detaching-saws.
Similar letters of reference indicate corresponding parts.
The letter A in drawin g represents the sugar-cone. B is a vertical shaft upon which a series of circular saws, O, are mounted. E is a horizontal shaft, which carries the two detaching-saws F and F of which the smaller one F forms the end of the shaft.
In our former patent we have described how, by the working of the machine, the sugar-cone, in moving in the direction of the arrow 1, marked in Fig. 1, is grooved by the saws O with parallel incisions, and, after it has passed these saws, it is turned aquarter around, carried back over saws G, and grooved by them again in parallel incisions that will be at right angle to the incisions first made by the said saws 0. Then the cone is carried against the two circular detaching-saws F and F and as saw F is of larger size than F saw F will always meet one of the parallelopipeds formed at the end of the sugar-cone, and detach one block from it before the other and smaller saw F meets the parallelopiped and detaches it from the solid sugar-cone. In this manner each parallelopiped is cut into two blocks.
The operation of detaching the blocks from the layer of parallelopipeds, cut at the end of the cone, is clearly shown in Fig. 2 with a set of three detaching-saws, F F F If, in this figure, the sugar-cone continues its motion against the detaching-saws in the direction of the arrow marked 2 the largest saw F meets the parallelopiped a and detaches one block from it, while the smaller saw F meets the already shortened parallelepiped a and detaches the second block from it at the same time the smallest and last saw F meets the shortest parallelopiped a and detaches it from the solid sugar-cone.
The difference of radius of one saw to the one next to it is about the thickness of one of the parallelopipeds formed at the end of the cone.
.The object of this difference of the saws in size is to avoid the breaking of the parallelopipeds, which would occur at the saw next to the bottom of the incisions, before being wholly sawed oil, by the strain of the other saws upon them, if all the saws were of the same size, which would injure them greatly in respect of their symmetrical appearance, lessen value, and waste the sugar.
Having thus described our invention, we claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent 1. The combination of two or more cuttingoff saws with sawing mechanism arranged to cut the incisions the required depth for two or more pieces, substantially as described.
2. The said cutting-oft saws, arranged in differential sizes, as described, to cut the parallelopipeds successively, as specified.
PETER OTTO BRUNJES. ALBERT BENNEOKENDORF. Witnesses:
E. WOLFF, GHAs. NIDA.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US140464A true US140464A (en) | 1873-07-01 |
Family
ID=2209878
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US140464D Expired - Lifetime US140464A (en) | Improvement in machines for cutting sugar into blocks |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US140464A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20040185222A1 (en) * | 2001-07-05 | 2004-09-23 | Minoru Kuroda | Pile cloth having animal hair style |
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0
- US US140464D patent/US140464A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20040185222A1 (en) * | 2001-07-05 | 2004-09-23 | Minoru Kuroda | Pile cloth having animal hair style |
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