US1401748A - Manufacture of drawbar-yokes - Google Patents

Manufacture of drawbar-yokes Download PDF

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Publication number
US1401748A
US1401748A US361078A US36107820A US1401748A US 1401748 A US1401748 A US 1401748A US 361078 A US361078 A US 361078A US 36107820 A US36107820 A US 36107820A US 1401748 A US1401748 A US 1401748A
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United States
Prior art keywords
blank
yokes
openings
draft
flanges
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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US361078A
Inventor
Harry T Anderson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HARRY VISSERING AND Co
Original Assignee
HARRY VISSERING AND Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by HARRY VISSERING AND Co filed Critical HARRY VISSERING AND Co
Priority to US361078A priority Critical patent/US1401748A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US1401748A publication Critical patent/US1401748A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21KMAKING FORGED OR PRESSED METAL PRODUCTS, e.g. HORSE-SHOES, RIVETS, BOLTS OR WHEELS
    • B21K7/00Making railway appurtenances; Making vehicle parts
    • B21K7/12Making railway appurtenances; Making vehicle parts parts for locomotives or vehicles, e.g. frames, underframes
    • B21K7/14Making railway appurtenances; Making vehicle parts parts for locomotives or vehicles, e.g. frames, underframes brake rigging or brake parts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21KMAKING FORGED OR PRESSED METAL PRODUCTS, e.g. HORSE-SHOES, RIVETS, BOLTS OR WHEELS
    • B21K1/00Making machine elements
    • B21K1/74Making machine elements forked members or members with two or more limbs, e.g. U-bolts, anchors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49826Assembling or joining
    • Y10T29/49947Assembling or joining by applying separate fastener
    • Y10T29/49954Fastener deformed after application

Definitions

  • he invention relates to the manufacture of drawbar yokes and its object is to provide an improved method of forging one-piece yokes.
  • Figure 1 is an elevation and Fig. 2 is a plan of a channeled blank from which the yoke is forged.
  • Fig. 3 is an elevation and Fig. 4 is a section showing the blank after it has been cut to form draft-gear openings and key-slots and after its ends have been trimmed.
  • Fig. 5 is an elevation and Fig. 6 is a section of the blank after the endportions have been bulgedoutwardly and shaped and the flanges have been notched.
  • Fig. 7 is an elevation of the blank after its flanges have been shaped for overlapping.
  • Fig. 10 is a section on line 10-10 of Fig. 9.
  • the yoke is forged from a longitudinal bar 10, preferably of rolled or wrought steel. Said bar has top and bottom flanges 11 and 12 and a connecting web 13. This bar is ofsufiicient length to form both sides of a yoke and may, if desired, be cut from long stock.
  • Four openings 16 are cut throughthe web 13, as shown in Fig. 3. These openings are spaced apart to leave a vertical columnar portion 17 medially of the blank, between the flanges. area to receive one side of a draft-gear.
  • the portion 17 is adapted to be formed into the back of a yoke, integral with the sides.
  • a key-slot is cut through the web adjacent each end of the blank.
  • the end-portions of the flanges are out ofl and the web is trimmed on convergent lines, as at 18, to form rounded narrowed ends.
  • the metal adjacent the These openings are of sufficient- "ofa outer ends of each key-slot 19 is swaged or upset, as shown at 20, to form an enlarged or reinforced bearing for a key in the slot.
  • the web portions 26, which are outwardly of the draft-gear openings 16, are bulged outwardly and, inclined away from the plane face of the blank.
  • the flanges are notched or cut away, as at 28.
  • one portion 11 of flange 11 and a portion 12 of the flange 12 will be forged into offset relation with respect to remaining 7 portions 11 and 12 Fig. 7
  • the blank will be bent and doubled transversely on a medial line to form sides in juxtaposition and with the key-slots and draft gear openings transversely alined. This bending operation will bring the flangeportion 11 and 11 in lapped relation andthe lower flange-portions 12 and 12 will be similarly lapped.
  • the front portions of the lapped flanges are then secured together by rivets 30, and then the yoke will be finished.
  • Openings 16 are adapted for the lateral insertion of members of tandem draftgear, as well understood in the .art. The edges of these openings form abutments for the draft-gear members.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Forging (AREA)

Description

H. T. ANDERSON.
MANUFACTURE OF DRAWBAH YOKES.
APPLICATION FILED 'FEB. 25, 1920.
1,401,748. Patented Dec. 27, 1921.
warren stares HARRY T. ANDERSON, OF BUTLER, IPENNSYLVANIA,.ASSTGNOR TO HARRY VISSERING rarest YEOFFEQE.
AND COMPANY, OF CHICAGO, ILLINOIS, A CORPORATION OF ILLINOIS.
MANUFACTURE OF DRAWBAR-YOKES.
LdOL'MS.
Specification of Letters Patent.
Patented Dec. 2'7, 1921.
Application filed February 25, 1920. Serial No. 361,078.
ingris a full, clear, and exact description.
he invention relates to the manufacture of drawbar yokes and its object is to provide an improved method of forging one-piece yokes.
The invention consists in the several novel features hereinafter set forth and more particularly defined by claims at the conclusion hereof.
In the drawings: Figure 1 is an elevation and Fig. 2 is a plan of a channeled blank from which the yoke is forged. Fig. 3 is an elevation and Fig. 4 is a section showing the blank after it has been cut to form draft-gear openings and key-slots and after its ends have been trimmed. Fig. 5 is an elevation and Fig. 6 is a section of the blank after the endportions have been bulgedoutwardly and shaped and the flanges have been notched. Fig. 7 is an elevation of the blank after its flanges have been shaped for overlapping. Fig. 8 is a plan and Fig. 9 is a horizontal section of the finished yoke. Fig. 10 is a section on line 10-10 of Fig. 9.
The yoke is forged from a longitudinal bar 10, preferably of rolled or wrought steel. Said bar has top and bottom flanges 11 and 12 and a connecting web 13. This bar is ofsufiicient length to form both sides of a yoke and may, if desired, be cut from long stock. Four openings 16 are cut throughthe web 13, as shown in Fig. 3. These openings are spaced apart to leave a vertical columnar portion 17 medially of the blank, between the flanges. area to receive one side of a draft-gear. The portion 17 is adapted to be formed into the back of a yoke, integral with the sides. A key-slot is cut through the web adjacent each end of the blank. The end-portions of the flanges are out ofl and the web is trimmed on convergent lines, as at 18, to form rounded narrowed ends. The metal adjacent the These openings are of sufficient- "ofa outer ends of each key-slot 19 is swaged or upset, as shown at 20, to form an enlarged or reinforced bearing for a key in the slot. Next, the web portions 26,, which are outwardly of the draft-gear openings 16, are bulged outwardly and, inclined away from the plane face of the blank. Medially, the flanges are notched or cut away, as at 28.
Next, one portion 11 of flange 11 and a portion 12 of the flange 12 will be forged into offset relation with respect to remaining 7 portions 11 and 12 Fig. 7 Next, the blank will be bent and doubled transversely on a medial line to form sides in juxtaposition and with the key-slots and draft gear openings transversely alined. This bending operation will bring the flangeportion 11 and 11 in lapped relation andthe lower flange- portions 12 and 12 will be similarly lapped. The front portions of the lapped flanges are then secured together by rivets 30, and then the yoke will be finished.
The bulged web-portions 26 and adjacent lapped flange-portions form a coupler-shank pocket. Openings 16 are adapted for the lateral insertion of members of tandem draftgear, as well understood in the .art. The edges of these openings form abutments for the draft-gear members.
The invention is not to be understood as re stricted to the details set forth, since these may be modified within the scope of the ap pended claims, without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Having thus described the invention, what I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is:
1. That improvement in making railway draft-gear yokes which consists incutting a plurality of draft-gear openings in a bar of metal, forming the ends of the blank for keying to a coupler shank, forging oflset marginal flanges on the doubling the blank tobring the draft gear openings into transverse alinement.
2. That improvement in making railway draft gear yokes which'consistsin cutting a plurality of draft-gear openings in the web marginally flanged bar of metal,"forming the ends of the blank for keying to couresp'ectively, as shown in blank, and bending and metal forming the ends of the blank for keyingto a coupler shank, forging the offset marginal flanges on the blank, bending and doubling the blank to bring the draft gear openings into transverse alinement and securing the lapped flanges together.
HARRY T. ANDERSON.
US361078A 1920-02-25 1920-02-25 Manufacture of drawbar-yokes Expired - Lifetime US1401748A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US361078A US1401748A (en) 1920-02-25 1920-02-25 Manufacture of drawbar-yokes

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US361078A US1401748A (en) 1920-02-25 1920-02-25 Manufacture of drawbar-yokes

Publications (1)

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US1401748A true US1401748A (en) 1921-12-27

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