US140105A - Improvement in carbureters - Google Patents

Improvement in carbureters Download PDF

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US140105A
US140105A US140105DA US140105A US 140105 A US140105 A US 140105A US 140105D A US140105D A US 140105DA US 140105 A US140105 A US 140105A
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air
cup
carbureter
improvement
carbureters
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
    • C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
    • C23C16/448—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for generating reactive gas streams, e.g. by evaporation or sublimation of precursor materials
    • C23C16/4481—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for generating reactive gas streams, e.g. by evaporation or sublimation of precursor materials by evaporation using carrier gas in contact with the source material
    • C23C16/4482—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for generating reactive gas streams, e.g. by evaporation or sublimation of precursor materials by evaporation using carrier gas in contact with the source material by bubbling of carrier gas through liquid source material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
    • B01F23/21—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing liquids into gaseous media
    • B01F23/213—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing liquids into gaseous media by spraying or atomising of the liquids

Definitions

  • AM PHa TU-LITIIOGRAPHIC 012 w (asaomvs's macaw) UNITED STATES PATENT QFFICE ASA W. WILKIN SON, OF NEW YORK, N. Y.
  • This invention consists in the combination of a heating-chamber with an air-holder, an air-heater, and a spiral carbureter, the airholder being constructed on the principle of a gasholder,'while the spiral passage of the carbureter is lined with some absorbent material in such a manner that by the action of said air-holder a constant and uniform current of air is driven through the carburetor, and that the illuminating-gas thus prepared produces a steady flame.
  • the letter A designates an air-holder, which is constructed on the principle of an ordinary gas-holder, being composed of an inverted cup, B, which is suspended in a tank, 0, partially filled with water, and which is partly counterbalanced by weights D, so that, when the said cup is raised and filled with air and then allowed to sink down gradually, it will produce a uniform pressure upon the air, and the air will pass oil through the pipe E with a steady and uniform force.
  • the top of the cup B is a large hole, a, which can be readily opened'or closed, and if the cup has descended to its lowest position this hole is opened, so that, when the cup is raised, the external air will have free access to the interior of said cup.
  • the air-pipe E leads to a heating-chamber, F, and thence another pipe, G, passes to the center of a carburetor, H.
  • This carbureter is constructed with a spiral passage, 01, the extreme coil of which communicates, by a pipe, I, with the burners.
  • the passage d is lined with some absorbent material, and if the carbureter is partly filled described with the carbureter H the air is caused to pass through the carbureter with a uniform pressure, and the illuminating-gas produced gives a steady and uniform flame.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Resistance Heating (AREA)
  • Gas Burners (AREA)

Description

A. WILKINSUN.
Carburetors. 940,140,105. v Patentedjune17,1873.
AM PHa TU-LITIIOGRAPHIC 012 w (asaomvs's macaw) UNITED STATES PATENT QFFICE ASA W. WILKIN SON, OF NEW YORK, N. Y.
IMPROVEMENT IN CARBURETIERS.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 140,105, dated June 17, 1873; application filed February 21,1873.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, ASA W. WILKINSON, of the city, county, and State of New York, have invented a new and Improved Apparatus for Making Illuminating-Gas; and I do hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description thereof, which will enable those skilled in the art to make and use the same, reference being had to the accompanyin g drawing forming part of this specification, which drawing represents a longitudinal section of my apparatus.
This invention consists in the combination of a heating-chamber with an air-holder, an air-heater, and a spiral carbureter, the airholder being constructed on the principle of a gasholder,'while the spiral passage of the carbureter is lined with some absorbent material in such a manner that by the action of said air-holder a constant and uniform current of air is driven through the carburetor, and that the illuminating-gas thus prepared produces a steady flame.
In the drawing, the letter A designates an air-holder, which is constructed on the principle of an ordinary gas-holder, being composed of an inverted cup, B, which is suspended in a tank, 0, partially filled with water, and which is partly counterbalanced by weights D, so that, when the said cup is raised and filled with air and then allowed to sink down gradually, it will produce a uniform pressure upon the air, and the air will pass oil through the pipe E with a steady and uniform force. In the top of the cup B is a large hole, a, which can be readily opened'or closed, and if the cup has descended to its lowest position this hole is opened, so that, when the cup is raised, the external air will have free access to the interior of said cup. After the cup has thus been charged with air the hole a is closed and the cup is allowed to sink down. A rope or chain, 0, serves to raise the cup whenever it becomes necessary. The air-pipe E leads to a heating-chamber, F, and thence another pipe, G, passes to the center of a carburetor, H. This carbureter is constructed with a spiral passage, 01, the extreme coil of which communicates, by a pipe, I, with the burners. The passage d is lined with some absorbent material, and if the carbureter is partly filled described with the carbureter H the air is caused to pass through the carbureter with a uniform pressure, and the illuminating-gas produced gives a steady and uniform flame.
IV hat I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
The combination of the heating-chamber F with the air-holder A and carburetor H, substantially as described, for the purpose specified.
A. W. WILKINSON.
Witnesses:
B. L. Bonn, It. OGDEN DOREMUS. v
US140105D Improvement in carbureters Expired - Lifetime US140105A (en)

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