US1400302A - Pilling for mattresses - Google Patents
Pilling for mattresses Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1400302A US1400302A US1400302DA US1400302A US 1400302 A US1400302 A US 1400302A US 1400302D A US1400302D A US 1400302DA US 1400302 A US1400302 A US 1400302A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- layers
- mattresses
- filling
- fibrous material
- fabric
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241001080526 Vertica Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
- D04H1/52—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by applying or inserting filamentary binding elements
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/02—Cotton wool; Wadding
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4374—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece using different kinds of webs, e.g. by layering webs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/3707—Woven fabric including a nonwoven fabric layer other than paper
- Y10T442/3724—Needled
- Y10T442/3732—Including an additional nonwoven fabric
Definitions
- My invention relates to improvements in mattresses and particularly relates to a filling for .mattreses formed of interlaced .
- the object of this invention is to form a mattress which will retain its shape and uniformity of thickness.
- This object I accomplish by forming the mattress of two or been constructed by placing the layers more layers of material, each layer being securely held against any disarrangement of the material composing said layers, by first interlacing the loose fibrous material upon a sheet of woven fabric, such as burlalp, thereby forming .a comparatively thin bulk of the fibrous material which can be effectivelyheld upon'the sheet of. fabric, so that it will not slip out of place or become tufted. Then by placing two or more of the said layers ofmaterial thus formed, one on top of the other, a filling is formed which may be readily inserted into a ticking or casing to complete the mattress. V
- Hertofore fillings for mattresses have loosely one on top of the other andsecuring the entire bulk together by stitching or interlacing.
- This construction depending entirely upon the stitching fonholding the material together, has the disadvantage of allowing the material to become tufted or a larger scale, showing one layer of fibrous material interlaced upon a. sheet of fabric;
- Fig. 3 is a vertical section of a portion of the filling shown in Fig. 1; and Fig. 4, is
- a vertica section of a' filling for mattresses comprising several layers of fibrous material secured on fabric and the bulk secured to gether by interlacing.
- The comprises two or more layers of fibrous ma- I Patented Dec. 13, 1921. 1920, Serial No. 384,561.
- terial 4 such as curled hair or moss, which is secured upon a sheet of woven fabric 5, such as burlap.
- the fibrous material 4 is secured to the burlap 5, .as shown in Fig. 2, by the well known-method of interlacing,
- the filling for mattresses constructed in I accordance with my invention, consists of two or more layers, 6 and 7, of the fibrous material, first secured on the burlap 5, and laid, one layer, on top of the other, preferably with the sheets of fabric 5," adjacent to each other, and said layers secured together by stitching or tying with thread, as shown at 8, in Figs. 1 and 3, or by interlacin the fibrous material through the entire bul as shown at 9, in Fig. 4.
- the layers of material 6 and 7, when formed,as shown in Fig. 2, with the fibrous material projecting through the'burlap will present an uneven surface, so that two layers laid together with the sheets of burlap adjacent to each otherywill adhere together sufliciently to retain the shape ofthe mat-" tress, when incased in the ticking 2. Therefore, in thin or light weight mattresses, it is not essential that the layers be secured together by stitching or interlacing as above described; but in thick, heavy mattresses'especially when formed of more than two layers, as shown in-Fig. 4, it is desirable to seterial from shifting out of its proper position. Said layers may be secured together with cement, or; glue, or by the use of any suitable adhesive material, without departin from my invention.
- a filling for mattresses comprising layers of filling material, a sheet of fabric se cured to each of said layers of material and means for securing the layers of filling material and said sheets of fabric'together to form a bulk of material of sufficient thicklacing the fibrous material of one of the said ness to'form a filling for a mattress. layers through the fabric and into another 2.
- a filling for mattresses comprising layone of the layers to form a bulk of material 10 ers of fibrous material, a sheet of fabric seof sufiicient thickness to form a. filling for a 5 cured to each layer of the fibrous material mattress; v
Description
F. MAUSSNER.
FILLING FOR MATTRESSES. APPLICATION FILED MAYZI, 1920.
1,400,302; Patented Deni 13, 19210 iNVENTOR Frederick Maussner ATTORNEY UNITED STATES PATENT: o F cE.
rnnnnnrcx mAUssNE'R, or coLL'mGswoon, NEW ASSIGNOR T HENRY WILEELM COMPANY, or PITTSBURGH, PENNSYLVANIA.
FILLING ron m'r'rREssEs.
' Application filed May 27,
t To all whom it may concern.
, fibrous material.
ments in Fillings forMattresses, ofwhich thefollowing is a specification.
My invention relates to improvements in mattresses and particularly relates to a filling for .mattreses formed of interlaced .The object of this invention is to form a mattress which will retain its shape and uniformity of thickness. This object I accomplish by forming the mattress of two or been constructed by placing the layers more layers of material, each layer being securely held against any disarrangement of the material composing said layers, by first interlacing the loose fibrous material upon a sheet of woven fabric, such as burlalp, thereby forming .a comparatively thin bulk of the fibrous material which can be effectivelyheld upon'the sheet of. fabric, so that it will not slip out of place or become tufted. Then by placing two or more of the said layers ofmaterial thus formed, one on top of the other, a filling is formed which may be readily inserted into a ticking or casing to complete the mattress. V
Hertofore fillings for mattresses have loosely one on top of the other andsecuring the entire bulk together by stitching or interlacing. This construction, depending entirely upon the stitching fonholding the material together, has the disadvantage of allowing the material to become tufted or a larger scale, showing one layer of fibrous material interlaced upon a. sheet of fabric;
Fig. 3, is a vertical section of a portion of the filling shown in Fig. 1; and Fig. 4, is
a vertica section of a' filling for mattresses comprising several layers of fibrous material secured on fabric and the bulk secured to gether by interlacing.
In the accompanving drawlngs, 1n WhlCh like reference characters refer to like parts,
Specification of Letters Patent.
- The comprises two or more layers of fibrous ma- I Patented Dec. 13, 1921. 1920, Serial No. 384,561.
. consisting of forcing, or pulling the fibrous material through the burlap by barbed needles, so that the fibrous material is securely fastened upon the burlap and will retain its formation and uniform thickness.
The filling for mattresses, constructed in I accordance with my invention, consists of two or more layers, 6 and 7, of the fibrous material, first secured on the burlap 5, and laid, one layer, on top of the other, preferably with the sheets of fabric 5," adjacent to each other, and said layers secured together by stitching or tying with thread, as shown at 8, in Figs. 1 and 3, or by interlacin the fibrous material through the entire bul as shown at 9, in Fig. 4.
The layers of material 6 and 7, when formed,as shown in Fig. 2, with the fibrous material projecting through the'burlap will present an uneven surface, so that two layers laid together with the sheets of burlap adjacent to each otherywill adhere together sufliciently to retain the shape ofthe mat-" tress, when incased in the ticking 2. Therefore, in thin or light weight mattresses, it is not essential that the layers be secured together by stitching or interlacing as above described; but in thick, heavy mattresses'especially when formed of more than two layers, as shown in-Fig. 4, it is desirable to seterial from shifting out of its proper position. Said layers may be secured together with cement, or; glue, or by the use of any suitable adhesive material, without departin from my invention.
aving thus described my invention, I
claim and desire to secure by Letters Patent:
1. A filling for mattresses comprising layers of filling material, a sheet of fabric se cured to each of said layers of material and means for securing the layers of filling material and said sheets of fabric'together to form a bulk of material of sufficient thicklacing the fibrous material of one of the said ness to'form a filling for a mattress. layers through the fabric and into another 2. A filling for mattresses comprising layone of the layers to form a bulk of material 10 ers of fibrous material, a sheet of fabric seof sufiicient thickness to form a. filling for a 5 cured to each layer of the fibrous material mattress; v
and said layers of fibrous material and said In testimon whereof I affix my-signature. sheets of fabrio secured together by inter- F EDERICK MAUSSNER.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US1400302A true US1400302A (en) | 1921-12-13 |
Family
ID=3400399
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US1400302D Expired - Lifetime US1400302A (en) | Pilling for mattresses |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US1400302A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3025586A (en) * | 1958-06-13 | 1962-03-20 | Crompton & Knowles Corp | Method and apparatus for needling a fibrous web to form a textile product |
| US3242033A (en) * | 1962-02-21 | 1966-03-22 | Fiber Glass Ind Inc | Glass fiber mat |
-
0
- US US1400302D patent/US1400302A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3025586A (en) * | 1958-06-13 | 1962-03-20 | Crompton & Knowles Corp | Method and apparatus for needling a fibrous web to form a textile product |
| US3242033A (en) * | 1962-02-21 | 1966-03-22 | Fiber Glass Ind Inc | Glass fiber mat |
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