US1391959A - Transfer or carry-over mechanism - Google Patents

Transfer or carry-over mechanism Download PDF

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US1391959A
US1391959A US1391959DA US1391959A US 1391959 A US1391959 A US 1391959A US 1391959D A US1391959D A US 1391959DA US 1391959 A US1391959 A US 1391959A
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lever
bar
levers
reciprocating
bars
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06MCOUNTING MECHANISMS; COUNTING OF OBJECTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06M1/00Design features of general application
    • G06M1/14Design features of general application for transferring a condition from one stage to a higher stage
    • G06M1/143Design features of general application for transferring a condition from one stage to a higher stage with drums
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06CDIGITAL COMPUTERS IN WHICH ALL THE COMPUTATION IS EFFECTED MECHANICALLY
    • G06C11/00Output mechanisms
    • G06C11/02Output mechanisms with visual indication, e.g. counter drum

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  • PatentedSept. 27, 1921 PatentedSept. 27, 1921.
  • This invention relates to a printing tabu; lator of the kind adapted. to be controlledby erfora'ted cards, and relates more particu- X arly to matter divided from, copending application Serial No. l58, 1 l12 filed March 2S, 1917,-for printing tabulatorslfl"
  • the invention herein described relatespara; ticularly to the transfer or carryI-overniech anism of said printing tabula toigland, tlierefore, only as muchof theprinting tabulator is described herein as is necessary to "show the connection between tlie matter ofthe.
  • One object of the invention is to improve generally apparatus of this kind.
  • Another object of the present improvement is to construct a printing tabulator havin a novel form of carry over mechanism Tor the accumulating elementsof the machine.
  • Figure l is a side elevation of the printing and calculating mechanism constituting a part of the printing tabulator.
  • Fig. 2 is an interior side elevation partly in section of the type setting and calculating elements.
  • Fig. 3 is a detailed side elevation partly in section of the carry-over mechanism'of the accumulator mechanism. 1
  • Fig. 4 is a top plan view of Fig. 3.
  • Fig. 5 is a vertical section viewtaken on the line 5-,5 ofFig13.
  • Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the means mal or initial position.
  • I r Fig. is a fragmental longitudinal sectional view partly in side elevation of the type setting, calculating and carrying elements and. showing the parts thereof in norig. Sis a similar view showing said elements in total taking position.
  • Fig. 9. is a fragmentary side elevation partly n section showing the type setting actuating elements and restoring means. --1
  • Fig. 10 isadetailperspective view of one of the bell cr ank controls for the reciprocatingactuating rack bars.- I
  • the invention herein relates to a printing tabulator which is adapted to be actuated by. perforated cards, which in their passage through the machine operate elements for setting up type commensurate with. the designat ons on th card and actuate anaccumulatingv mechanlsm for accumulating thereinthe data recorded on the card perfor- L.
  • the embodiment illustrated in said c0 1 pending application comprises a main frame, the card feeding mechanism the card analyzingmechanism, and an upper base 10 (Figf 1) on which the accumulating and printing mechanism l2.hereinafter to be described and the paper carriage 13 are mounted.
  • the cards to be analyzed are disposed in a receptaclev and. are. fed to the analyzing mechanism in which, as shown in said copendlng application. analyzing pins, which find perforations 1n the cards being analyzed,
  • tension pins which in turn actuate registering stop 14; After the cards have been ana passupwzirdly therethrough and engage ex lyzed they are discharged into a suitable r receptacle.
  • the first step in the operation of the type setting tabulating mechanism consists in the pushingup of the various stop pins 14. (Fig. 2) by'means of the extension pins. which are actuated by the various perforations in the cards as theypass through the. machine.
  • Fig. 2 by'means of the extension pins. which are actuated by the various perforations in the cards as theypass through the. machine.
  • the registering stops 14 correspond in number to the extension pins except that there are no extension pins or registering stops 14 to correspond with the analyzing pins that .analyze the zero perforations in the'cardsl Ea'chrow of registering stops 14 have a zero stop 16 associated' therewith, which is normally in zero stopping position and will remain so unless one of the regis tering stops 1 to 9 inclusive associ'ated therewith is actuated and therefore it is unnece's sary for aze'ro analyzing pin to actuate or cooperate with a; zero stop 16.
  • the part .of' the accounting machine to the left of Fig.2'wi11' be considered the forward part of the machine, while" that tothe right of Fi'gl 2'will be-con'sidered the rear of the accounting machinefi
  • the registering steps 14 in the present instance are arranged-in a suitablenumber of rows having'ten'stop's' ina'ehrow, the stopsof each row corresponding to the integers!) to1- inclusive and; zero, the stop 9 being at the forward' end of the machine and the zero stop at the rear end thereof.
  • the stops l4' corresponding to the integers 1 to 9'inclusiv'e are each composed of aflat body portion comprising ahead havingfor- '-Cwardly projectingportion 17 a cam face 18 facing'forward directly above said projec tion 17, a small rectangular shaped abut merit-'19 made on one side of the pin and adjacent itsu'pper end, and a lower restoringnotch 21'*on the rear edge thereof.
  • the stops1 4 have their projections 17 normally resting on'an upp'er stop'plate 22 and extenddown through a lower'stop plate 23.
  • the stop plates 22' and 23 have openings therein corresponding in" number to the stops 14 and zero stop 16 in registry with each other whereby the pins may reciprocate through them.
  • the stop plates 22'and 23 are indirectly supported on the cheek plates 34.
  • the zero stops 16 are normally disposed in raised position and whenever a stop 14 is actuated to the raised position,
  • an elongated lever 62 (Fig. 2) is provided for each row of stops 14, which lever is provided with a plurality of lugs 63 arranged in a straight line and all extending in the same direction, each lug 63 also extending into one of the recesses 21 of the stop pins 14.
  • the front ends of the levers 62 are pivoted on a suitable shaft which is supported within the cheek plates 34 of the machine.
  • the front end of the links 68 are provided with lugs 7 0 which are' arranged to. slide within a recess38 formed in tlie rearedge of'the naught'stop 16.
  • a comb plate 71 Supported by the cheek plates 34 is a comb plate 71 the upper end of which is slotted to permit the lever 62 to extend therethrough and be guided thereby.
  • a coil spring 71 is strained between the abutment 66 and the lower edge of the said plate 71 for the purpose of normally raising the naught-stops 16 into the position shown in Fig.3 2. Attention is called totlie fact that when one of the stops 14 is raised, the actu ation of the lever 62 by means of the coeperation of the slot 21, carried by thestop, with the plug 63, carried by the lever, will cause the link 68 to be actuated which will in turn lower the stop'16 of the row in which the stop pin 14' has been raised.
  • the first action that takes place when the machine is started is the raising of the various stop pins 14 by the actuation of the extension pins which are in turn controlled by the perforations in the cards passed through the machine.
  • means is provided for returning the pins 14 to their normal lower position for actuation by the next incoming card. This means for returning the stop pinsto their normal position is de scribed in detail in said copending applica tion.
  • a lever 72 is provided having a bifurcated lower end 73 which straddles the main drive shaft 74 which provides the driving means, for the'entir'e type setting and calcula ting'mechanis'm.
  • This lever 72 is provided with a pin 74 upon which is rotatably mounted a roller 75 which is arranged to roll within a cam slot 76 of a cam 77.
  • the lever 62 will .be pulled down by means of the coil spring 71., and in its downward movement the lugs 68 carried thereby will engage the slots 21 of the stop pins 14 and pull them downward to their normal lowered position.
  • the naught stop pins 16 are arranged, as shown in Fig. 7, tonormally retain or hold back reciprocating rack bars, which during their reciprocation actuate type setting.ele-. ments. As heretofore described, the raising of a stop pin will lower the naught stop-so that upon the actuation of a stop pin, the reciprocating rack bar associated therewith will be released and be permitted to run forward until it engages a raised stop pin 14.
  • the reciprocating rack bars each comprise a relatively thin bar shaped body portion 82 which is provided with a longitudinal slot 83 that isadapted to slide along a transverse bar 84, secured to the cheek plates 34.
  • Atransverse bar 85 is also provided which serves as a support for the forward end of the bar 82.
  • the bar 85 is rigidly fastened to the cheek plates 34.
  • a second relatively thin bar shaped member 86 is pivoted at its front end to a pivot 87 carried by the front end of the bar 82.
  • the upper edge of the bar 86 is provided with a recess 88 to receive a bar 89 which is reciprocated by means hereinafter to be described, and during its reciprocation will move both the bar 82 and the bar 86 connected thereto.
  • the bar 86 is provided with a cut away portion 90 so as to lessen the depth of the said bar to enable it to slide above the shaft182 and at the same time permit the outer ends of the bars '82 and 86 to remain parallel with each other.
  • a spring 91 is strained between the free end of the 'bar 82 and a vertically extending arm 92 which is made integral with the inner end of the bar 82.
  • the free end of the bar 86 is provided with an offset portion 93 which is adapted to extend through a slot-94 in the upper edge of the bar 82 so that the extreme end 95 of the bar 86 may engage the bar 82 on its opposite'side. Due to this arrangement the two bars 82 and 86 are always held together and as the bar 86 swings on its pivot 87' the end 95 of the bar 86 will engage and slide up and down against the vertically extending arm 92 carried by the bar 82.
  • A. horizontally extending pin 96 is carried by oneside face of the bar 82 which is adjacent to thebar 86 and pivotally mounted upon which is a bell crank lever 97 (Fig.
  • the bottom edg'ebf the bar 82 is provided with an abutment 104similar but smaller than the abutment 104 carried by its upper edge.
  • This abutment 104. is provided with a vertical front wall. 10.5 directly beneath and in thesame planewith the vertical wall 105 of the abutment 104.
  • the abutment 104 is also provided with an inclined or cam rear wall 106 the purpose of which will be hereinafter set forth. y, r
  • the bar 89 which as heretobefore described, is for the purposefof reciprocating the bars 82 and 86 is itself reciprocated in the following manner, reference especiallybeing made to Fig- 1. I
  • the bar 89 which is rectangular in cross section is rigidly connected at each end to a slidel07, which is-reciprocatable between rollers 108 forming guideways thereforQ
  • a slot 109 is made in each cheek plate 84 which receive a roller 110 revolubly mounted on the shaft 111 secured to the rear end of the said slides 107.
  • the front end of the slides 107 are provided with horizontally extending pins 112, which are reciprocatably mounted in slots 113 formed in the upper ends of levers 114, the lower portion of which are triangularly shaped, one corner being pivoted to stud shafts 115 carried by each cheek plate 34..
  • the other. corner of the triangular shaped leveis 114 carries a roller which is arranged to roll within a suitable cam groove in a cam carried on the shaft 7 4.
  • the top edge of the forward portionof the said bars 82 are provided with gear teeth 119 which are in mesh with a gear 120 (Fig. 2) secured to type segments 121, which have bearing on a transverse shaft 122 carried between, the cheek plates which segments have an are shaped rear edge pro- .vided with gear teeth 123 which will hereioo its
  • a mechanism is herein provided for preventing all of the ciphers to the left of the digit last set up by the stop pin from'being printed. Or in other words, a mechanism is provided for retracting all ofthe segments out of print-ingposition which have been left against the naught stops asthe released bars 82 start on their forward movement.
  • the levers 132 are pivotally mounted upon a transverse shaft 137 which 'is 'reciprocat'ably mounted within slots 138 made in the cheek plates 34.
  • Meansi's provided for reciProcatingthe which extends horizontally ,to the right of thelever 149 a suflicient distance to engage the adjacent bar 1320f the next lower order.
  • a spring7157' isstrained; between a bar 152 fastened between theche'ek plates 34and a downwardly extending ear'159 made integral with. the'lower, edge of the bar 149.
  • This spring is for the purpose of'normally holding the levers 132 and149 in such a position that thefrear cam wall 135 will engage the cam face 136 of ,the rack bar when the rack bar isretract ed beyond zero-printing position.
  • the cam face- 135. will engage the cam face 136 andlfor'ce'fit backwardly.
  • the cam groove146 is ofjsuch contour that the bellcrank'139will move the bars 82' back one space, so that the type segments associated therewith will occupy 'a' position as shown in Fig. 1, in which ⁇ the naught type are below the printing position.
  • all of-the typeseginents to the left of any type segment which is'controlled by a stop pin 14 will be'kicked back by the mechanism above described s o-"tha't they will be in a non-print position.
  • the detent mechanism is operated, which slides the detent; 130 into the gear teeth 123 of the type segments and locks them against movement. Simultaneously.with theoperation' of the detent mechanism, the release mechanism releases the stop. pins 14 and permits them to be drawndown into their original position by means of the bar 62 which at the sametime raises the naught stops 16.
  • the paper carriage 13 is then, as will beexplained, moved up into engagement with the type on the type segments, and the printing operation takes place.
  • the printing carriage is then retracted, and at the same time means is provided forlowering ,the bars 86 soas to raise the bell cranks 97 sothat when the-bars reach the limit of the rear-ward lstroke the rest 103 will be in position to rest upon the top of-the. naught stops which are in their raised position as shown in Fig.3.
  • the .means for lowering the bars 86 and lifting the bell cranks comprises a transverse bar 163- (Fig.
  • the levers 168 are pivotedat 170 to each cheek plate and are oscillated by suitable connecting mechanism driven from a cam on the shaft 74.
  • the bar 163 is lowered so as to come in contact with-the upper edges of the bars 86 and force them thereof from the cam face 136 formed on the lower edges of the rack bars 82 and permit the rack bars to move forward until the abutments 104 carried thereby, come into engagement with the notch 38 of the naught stop 16.
  • the means for causing the forward move ment of the bars'which have been released; from the kick back mechanism comprises levers 181 pivoted to a bar 182 carriedby the cheek plates 3 1, the upper end 183 of which is adapted to come in contact with pins 184i carried by rack bars 82, and force them forward by means of a spring 185 which is strained between the lower end 01 the levers 181 and a rod 186 carried by the cheek plates 3 1.
  • the forward movementof the upper .ends of the levers 181 is limited by means of a horizontally disposed comb plate 188. Attention is called to the fact that all .013 the operati ns her t fore d scribed take place during the forward movement of the bars 82 and therefore the movementof the said bars in a forward direction may be termedthe printing stroke.
  • the accumulating elements of the ma chine are arranged to be operated during the rearward movement of the bars 82, and a description of this mechanism willnow be given.
  • the accumulating mechanism comprises a reciprocating carriage having spacedvertieallyarranged cheek plates 189 which are arranged within andadjacent to the cheek plates 34trespectively as is shown in Fig. 3.
  • atransverse horizontally extending-shaft 192 the outer ends of the shaft,192 projecting through longitudinal slots .193 (Fig.1) in the cheek plates.
  • t l1G Shaft f192 are vmounted spacing gcollars 193 5) which. are rigidly; held-together between the cheek plates 191-,by means ,of collars 194 which .clamp.. against the; outside of the cheek ;plates 191 by means of a nut .195.
  • each of the spacing collars are gear wheels197 each havingten gear teeth 198 thereon One-side face of each "of the gear. wheelsall)?.isprovided. with an annular collar. 199 (Fig; 3) having on its periphery an abutment or triangular projection 200providingaradial front face 201 andan inclined cam face 202.
  • the abutment 200 is made on the periphery of the collar 199: sothat :it lies adjacent gear tooth 0 of the gearteeth 198.
  • the collars 199 are also provided withanabutment 203'having a rounded face and this abutment is ar ranged adjacentgear' tooth 5 and diametrically opposite the abutment 200.
  • the functions of the abutments 200 and 203 will be hereinafter set forth,
  • the rear end of the cheek plates 189 is provided with longitudinal slots 205 which receive a releasing guide rod 206 rigidly carried by the cheek plates 34.
  • This means comprises levers 207 (Fig. .1) which have their upper ends respectively pivoted to the shaft 192.
  • the lower ends of the levers are pivoted to stud shafts 211 on the upper. part of levers 215.
  • the lower parts of the levers 215 extend inwardly toward each other and are provided with vertically extending relatively shaped plates 219 (Figs. 1 and 6) pinned together at their upper and lower edges by .means of pins,221..
  • the said plates-219 are rectangular whichare collars 227 which abut against the ends of the camf'shaft 225.
  • the collar 227 is provided with an'a'nnular groove228 adapted to're'ceive the bifurcatedfe'ndi23l of a lever 232which is pivotally' mounted at 233 to the frame work as' is showniinfFig2.
  • the base 'car'ries1 the entire type setting and accumulating mechanism and also 'the reciprocating -printing carriage 13.
  • the le .v'er 232 intermediateitsfendjis provided with a rectangiilar cage 235'withi1i the walls of of 'therecipro cating" plunger 24r8.”
  • the other arm he, be ll' crank 239' is provided with a key 243, which upon being pressed; disensa e' l be'l r jg lla th .0 a i2 2 a perm ts the plunger; to lbefforced upwardly iin'deraction of thespi ingl
  • the plunger upon being released enters a cam groove in the 'er pheiyof jaf.
  • cam grooves each terminate in an abutment hav- 111g an inclined face'which will engage the end'of'tli head, the plunger 238 and force it downwardly until the collar 242 slides over an in'clined' face on the lever 241 and snaps inQba'ckofthesaid lever and is held in its locked position as is'shown in Fig. 2.
  • a coilspring-248strained between the end of the lever 241 and the upper edge of the lever 232 provides means for normally hold ing said end in an upward position to be enga ed by the collar 2 12.
  • levers 215, which as stated'are for the purpose of reciprocating the'accu mulating carriage are pivotally mounted upon a transverse shaft 250 which is mounted in the cheek plates 34.
  • levers-207 and pivotally mounted on th'e shaft 250 are contactingends 251 of two separate levers 253 and 254:
  • the outer ends of the levers 253 carry rollers 260 and 261 of which one 260 is shown engaging a cam groove 262, which, during the revolution of the cam shaft 74; transmits a rocking motion to the said lever 253 which through the medium of thelevers 213 and 207 reciprocate's theaccumulating carriage. lVhen the "will be operated for taking totals.
  • lever 25 1 is lockedto the levers 213 and the accumulator c' arriage'is rocked for accumulating'item s.
  • cam shaft 225 ismoved to its otherlimitof movement
  • the lever 207 is again rocked to reciprocate the accumulating carriage rearwardly and thereby disengage the accumulating gear wheels with the gear teeth of the type segments, and bring the said accumulating gear wheels into en- .gagement with a transverse bar 272 which is carried by the cheek plates 34s and holds the said accumulating gear wheels against accidental shifting.
  • This spring normally holds the lever 275 in a horizontal positionas is shown in Fig. 2.
  • the upward movement of the lever being limited by a transverse rod 277 mounted between the cheek plates 189.
  • the lever 275 holds a vertically extending lever or pendant link 278 to the limit of its upward movement, the upper edge of the lever 275 engaging a lip 279 carried by the side of -the lever 278, which movement is limited by the rod 277' mounted in a longitudinal slot 280 in the end of the lever 278, and holds the said lever 278 in its said upward position against the tension of a coil spring 280' strained between thefsaid leverand a transverse rod 281 carried between the cheek plates 189.
  • a horizontally disposed comb plate 281' carried between the cheek plates 189 forms guide ways for the vertical extending levers- 278.
  • Pivotedto the lower end of the lever 278 at the point 282 is a carrying bar or lever 283, guided in a vertically disposed guide combplate 284.
  • the other end of the lever 283 is pivotally connected to the lower vend of a carrying lever or actuator 285 which .is provided with an enlar ed slot 286 receiving the transverse shaft 27
  • the up per end of the lever 285 is shaped to form a. lever 287 which extends rearwardly in a relatively horizontal direction and is pivotally mounted upon a transverse rod 289, carried between thecheek plates 34.
  • the said outer end of the lever 287 is slidably mounted in a vertically disposed comb plate 292 and carries on its outer end a revolubly mounted roller 294 adapted to engage a stepped cam plate 295 provided with cam surfaces 295 which plate is reciprocated back and forth for lifting the roller 294 and rocking the lever 287 against the tension of the spring 290.
  • the cam plate 295 is disposed between the cheek plates 34 and carries at its side edges rollers 296 which are adapted to roll in longitudinal slots 297 (Fig. 1) in the cheek plates 34.
  • the means for reciprocating the cam plate 295 backward and forward comprises levers 298 pivoted to the cam plate at the point 299, and carry on their lower edges rack teeth 300 which mesh with a pinion 301, revolubly mounted upon a shaft 302 slidably mounted in a longitudinal slot 303 in the cheek plates 34. Rollers 304 prevent the upward movement of said levers 298 and keep the rack teeth in engagement with the pinion 301.
  • the pinion 301 is also in mesh with stationary rack bars 305 fastened to the outer face of the cheek plates 34.
  • the shaft 302 is moved back ard and.
  • This means comprises a bell crank detent lever 320 (Fig.3) pivoted upon a transverse shaft 321 carried by the cheek plates 169. Horizontally disposed comb plates 322 guide these levers during their movement.
  • a coil spring 324 strained between the upper end of the lever 320 and a transverse shaft4325 carried-by the cheek plates 189 will normally pull the upper end of the lever 320 forwardly and hold itagainst the inner end of the lever 275.
  • the reciprocating plunger 238 is released, which will spring intothe cam groove as stated and upon engaging therewith will rock the lever 232 about its pivot and reciprocate the cam shaft 255, which will unlock the accumulating lever 254 and lock the total taking lever 253, whereupon the locking of the lever 208 with the other lever 253 which I may term the total taking lever will cause the said lever to reciprocate the accumulating carriage forwardly until the accumlator wheels are brought into contact with the type segments.
  • This means comprises a lever 350 pivoted to a transverse shaft 351 carried by the cheek plates 189 and is provided-on its upper edge with a rounded abutment 353 which is adapted to come in contact with the rounded abutment 203 carried ;on the collar 199.
  • the lever 350 is forced downwardly, which will force the bars 86 also downwardly through the medium of an outwardly turned lip 354 formed on the-outer end of the lever 350.
  • the forcing down of the bars 86 as before described will release the transverse reciprocating bar 89 and permit it to move downwardly to the-limit of its stroke.
  • the detent 130 is brought into contactwith the gear teeth of the type segments and locks the said segments in printing position.
  • the reciprocating printing carriage 13 is then moved up into engagement with-the type and an impression made on the paper carried thereby. This impression gives the total of the data accumulated by the accumulative gear wheels.
  • the detent 130 is lifted.
  • the bars 82 then move rearwardly during which motion the reciprocating plunger 238 is forced back into its locked position as shown in Fig 3, and the lever 232 has been rocked about its pivot 233 and thereby reciprocated the cam shaft225 backto accumulating-position. All of the parts are now in the position to accumulate further data.
  • BEST AVAELJKBLE composed of 9 type sectors and 9 accumulating gear wheels together with their associated and cooperative elements. It is also to be understood, however, that each unit may contain a greater or less numberpf associated printing and accumulated elements'
  • the completemachine comprises a number' of'units each identical with the unit heretofore described;
  • the printing carriage designated generally by reference numeral 13 (Fig. 1) is located on'the printer tabulator base, opposite the type 126.
  • the lever shaft brackets 601 are provided at their upper ends with guide slots 604 in which are'received the L shaped carriage supporting brackets 605 provided at their forward ends with anti-friction rollers 606 adapted to reciprocate in the elongated openings 607.
  • the printing carriage is carried on these L shaped brackets and is reciprocated therewith by means of bell-cranks 610 pivoted on a shaft 611 and provided with a roller engaging in a groove ona suitable cam carried onthe cam shaft 74.
  • the carriage is reciprocated so'as to bring the paper against type while the type segments are held locked by'the detent 130.
  • a printing tabulator mechanism comprising ty'pe segments, reciprocating rack elements. '1'
  • 2.-.A printing tabulator mechanism comprising-type segments, reciprocating rack bars operativel-y associated therewith, means for moving the said raclebars to position the said type segments in printing position, a reciprocating accumulating carriage, accumulating-elements carried thereby, means for reciprocating the accumulating carriage whereby the accumulating elements are brought: into-operative connection with the said type segments, and a carry-over mechanism -":tor' the accumulating elements carried by the accumulating carriage, said carry-over mechanism adapted to engage the reciprocating rack bars for causing the carry-over operation, said carry-over mech anism set in operation by the accumulating "3.
  • Aprinting tabulator mechanism comprising type segments, reciprocating rack bars'operatively associated therewith, means for moving the said rack bars to position the said type segments imprinting position, a reciprocating accumulating carriage, accumulating elements carried thereby, means for reciprocating the accumulating carriage :whereby the accumulating elements are brought into operative connection with the said type segments, and a carry-over mechanism for'the accumulatingelement-s carried by the accumulating carriage.
  • said carry-over mechanism adapted. to enga e the reciprocating rack bars forcausing the carry-over operation, a member of the accumulating carriage adapted to be engaged by the accumulating element and thereby cause an operation of the carry-o er mechanism;
  • a printing tabulator mechanism comprising a printing mechanism, a tabulating mechanism comprising a reciprocatory accumulating carriage, accumulative elements carried thereby, reciprocating'members for actuating the accumulative elements, and a carry-overmechanism set in operation by the accumulator elements and engaging the reciprocating members for moving them, said carry ove'r mechanism comprising rockable levers-adapted to engage the reciprocating members, and reciprocating means for operating the rockable levers.
  • a printing tabulator mechanism com prising a printing mechanism, a tabulating mechanism comprising a reciprocatory accumulating carriage, accumulative elements carried thereby, reciprocating members for actuating the accumulative elements, and a carry-over mechanism set in operation by the accumulator elements and engaging the reciprocating members'for moving :them, said carry-over mechanism comprising rockable levers adapted to engage the rec'rprocating members-and a reciprocating cam plate for operatingthe rockable levers.
  • a printing tabulator mechanism comprising a printing mechanism, a tabulating mechanism comprising an accumulating scan riage, accumulative elements carried there by, reciprocatingmembers for aetuating'the accumulative "elements, and a carr overmechanism set in operation 'by the accumulator elements and engaging the reciprocating members "for moving them,--said 'carry over mechanism comprising reckable' levers adapted toengage the reciprocating menibers and a reciprocating cam plate for positively operating the 'rockable levers to effect carrying.
  • a printing 'tabulator'mechanism comprising a printing mechanism, a tabnlating mechanism comprising an accumulating carriage, accumulative elements carried thereby, reciprocating members for actuating the accumulative elements, a carry-over niechanism set'in operation by the accumulator elementsand engaging the reciprocating memhers for moving them, said carry-overmechanism comprising rockable levers adapted to engage the reciprocating members and a reciprocating cam plate for operating the roekable levers, and means'tor reciprocating the cam plate, said means comprising a' rack bar-carried by the plate, apinion in mesh therewith and means for sliding the said pinion.
  • Aprinting tabulator mechanism comprising a printing mechanism, a tabulating mechanism comprising-an accumulating. carriage, accumulativeelements carried thereby, reciprocating members for actuating the ac BEST AVNUXBLE ⁇ 3GP a eeaeeue cumulative elements, a cam'y-ove'r mechanism set in opcrationfby the accumulator elements and engaging the reciprocating members for moving'themysaid carry-over mechanism comprising rock-able leversadapted to engage the reciprocating members and a -reci-procatingcam plate for operating the rockable levers, means iforireciprocating :t-he cam plate, said meanscom'prising parallel rack bars, one of saidbars connected to the cam *plate,-a iinion iii-mesh with both rack bars, and means -;-for.sliding thesa-idzpinion.
  • a printing tabulato'r mechanism comprising a printing mechanism,atabul-ating mechanism comprising a reciprocatoryhccumulating carriage.
  • a carryover mechanism comprising movable levers -for'engaging the reciprocating members for moving them, and means for normally holdingthe said-movable levers out of engagement with the reciprocating members except during carrying, said holding means comprising a latch lever adapted to be tripped by engagement with the accumulator elements.
  • a printing tabulator mechanism comprising a printing mechanism, a tabulating mechanism comprising an accumulating carriage, accumulative elements carried thereby, reciprocating elements for actuating the accumulative elements, a carry-over mechanism comprising movable levers for engaging the reciprocating members-tor moving them, means for normally holding the said movable'levers out of engagement With the reciprocating members, said holding means comprising a member for supporting the movable levers,-anda latch for holding'the supporting member in supporting position.
  • said holding means comprising a pivoted lever for supporting the movable levers, and'a spring latch engaging one end of the pivoted lever for holding it in a supporting position.
  • a printing'tabulator mechanism com-- prising a printing 'mechanism, a tabulating 'mechanism 'comprising 'an accumulat ing carriage, accumulative elements carried thereby, reciprocating elements for actuatingthe'a'ccumulative elements, a carry-over mechanism' comprising movable levers -for engaging the 'reciprocatmg- 'members for moving: them, means for normallyholding' the said movable levers ou'tof engagement with the reciprocating members, said holding" means comprising aj pi'voted lever for supporting the movablelevers, and a spr ng latch engaging one end of the pivoted lever for holding it in'a' supporting position, said pivoted lever having'its free end adapted to come in engagemenflwith the accumula? tive elements for tripping the latch and permittin-g the movable levers to come in contact with the reciprocating members.
  • printing'taublator mechanism comprising a printing mechanism, a tabulating mechanism comprising anaccumulatin'g carriage, accumulative elements carried thereby, reciprocating-elements for actuating the accumulative'elements, a carry-over mechanism comprisingmovable levers for engagingthe'reciprocating members for moving them,'jmeans for normally holding the said movable levers out of engagement with the reciprocating members, said holding means comprising a pivoted lever for support ng the movable levers, a spring latch engaging one end of the pivoted lever for holding it in a supporting position, said pivoted lever having its 'free end adapted to 'come 1n engagement with the accumulating elements for tripping'the latch and permitting the movable levers to come in contact with the reciprocating members, and a reciprocating cam plate for operating the movable levers when they are'in contact with 'the reciproeating members.
  • an accumulating mechanism comprising areciprocating carrying cam plate; a reciprocating rack secured to the carrying part; a fixed rack; a pinion spindle; a pinion fixed thereon between said racks and en'ga'gingboth of the

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • Supply, Installation And Extraction Of Printed Sheets Or Plates (AREA)

Description

W. W. LASKER.
TRANSFER 0R CARRY-OVER MECHANISM.
APPLICATION FILED APR. 3, 1918.
'PatentedSept. 27, 1921.
7 $H EETSSHEET 1.
By bisfllf,
W. W. LASKER.
TRANSFER 0R CARRY-OVER MECHANISM.
APPLICATION FILED APRUQ 1918.
PatentedSept. 27, 1921.
7 SHEETS-SHEET 2.
W. W. LASKER.
TRANSFER 0R CARRY-OVER MECHANISM.
APPLICATION man APR.3, 1918. 1,391,959. PatentedSept 27, 1921.
1 SHEETS-SHEET 3.
BEE AVA'ZLABLE QC? w. W.YI ASKER. TRANSFER 0R CARRY-OVER MECHANISM.
APPLICATION FILED APRJ, I918. 1,391,959. PatentedSept. 27, 1921.
1 SHEETS-SHEET 4.
W ll? 50 In a /erz tar:
BES fAVAiLfiBLE W. W. LASKER.
TRANSFER 0R CARRY-OVER MECHANISM.
APPLICATION FILED mus, 1918.
1,391,959. PatentedSept.- 27, 1921.
7 SHEETSSHEET 5- BEST APPLICATION FILED APR.3. .918.
Patented Sept. 27, 1921.
7 SHEETSSHEET 5.
I71 venior: iVl'llz'am Ill apifei; 13y Flip Jiffy, 5
BEST AVAEUXELE CG? W. W. LASKER.
TRANSFER 0R CARRY-OVER MECHANISM.
APPLICATION men APR.3, ma.
1,391,959. Patentedsept 27, 192-1;
7 SHEETS-SHEET 7.
UNITED PATENT OFFICE.
WILLIAM w. LAsKEmor BROOKLYN,- new YORK, ASSIGNOR T0 POWERS ACCOUNT- me MACHINEICOMYANY, or NEWyonK, =N. Y., A CORPORATION or DELAWARE.
- SFER OR GARRY-OVER MECHANISM.
Application filed April 3,
To all whom it mdyconcemry 1 p Be it known that I,WIIiL-J.Al!f LAsKnR, a citizen of the United States, residing'in Brooklym-in the county of Kings and State of New York, have'inv'ented certain new and useful Improvements in Transfer or C arr'y Over Mechanism,of which the following is a specification'i. I ,f :f y
This invention relates to a printing tabu; lator of the kind adapted. to be controlledby erfora'ted cards, and relates more particu- X arly to matter divided from, copending application Serial No. l58, 1 l12 filed March 2S, 1917,-for printing tabulatorslfl" The invention herein described relatespara; ticularly to the transfer or carryI-overniech anism of said printing tabula toigland, tlierefore, only as muchof theprinting tabulator is described herein as is necessary to "show the connection between tlie matter ofthe.
original application and themattendivided out and claime'dIherein.
-Whi1e herein andjn'sa dia plication 1 nute details of one of many possible embod1-- ments of the invention are described, the 1nv vention is not limited to these since various changes may be made in .the details of.con-
struction and combination without departing,
claimed.
One object of the invention is to improve generally apparatus of this kind. y
Another object of the present improvement is to construct a printing tabulator havin a novel form of carry over mechanism Tor the accumulating elementsof the machine. I w a Still further objects and advantages of'the present improvementwyill be set forth in the following description and drawings in which,
from the spirit and scope of the invention as Figure l is a side elevation of the printing and calculating mechanism constituting a part of the printing tabulator.
Fig. 2 is an interior side elevation partly in section of the type setting and calculating elements.
Fig. 3 is a detailed side elevation partly in section of the carry-over mechanism'of the accumulator mechanism. 1
Fig. 4 is a top plan view of Fig. 3. Fig. 5 is a vertical section viewtaken on the line 5-,5 ofFig13. Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the means mal or initial position.
i s ecification of Letters Patent. P g t ented S t 27 1921 1918. Serial no. 226,4553.
for. reciprocating the accumulator carriage by two different actions for accumulatingfor total taking. I r Fig. is a fragmental longitudinal sectional view partly in side elevation of the type setting, calculating and carrying elements and. showing the parts thereof in norig. Sis a similar view showing said elements in total taking position.
Fig. 9. is a fragmentary side elevation partly n section showing the type setting actuating elements and restoring means. --1
Fig. 10 isadetailperspective view of one of the bell cr ank controls for the reciprocatingactuating rack bars.- I
The invention herein relates to a printing tabulator which is adapted to be actuated by. perforated cards, which in their passage through the machine operate elements for setting up type commensurate with. the designat ons on th card and actuate anaccumulatingv mechanlsm for accumulating thereinthe data recorded on the card perfor- L.
a'tions whereby the total accumulated data may be computed andthen printed by the printing elements of the machine.
The embodiment illustrated in said c0 1 pending application comprises a main frame, the card feeding mechanism the card analyzingmechanism, and an upper base 10 (Figf 1) on which the accumulating and printing mechanism l2.hereinafter to be described and the paper carriage 13 are mounted.
The cards to be analyzed are disposed in a receptaclev and. are. fed to the analyzing mechanism in which, as shown in said copendlng application. analyzing pins, which find perforations 1n the cards being analyzed,
tension pins, which in turn actuate registering stop 14; After the cards have been ana passupwzirdly therethrough and engage ex lyzed they are discharged into a suitable r receptacle.
The first step in the operation of the type setting tabulating mechanism, consists in the pushingup of the various stop pins 14. (Fig. 2) by'means of the extension pins. which are actuated by the various perforations in the cards as theypass through the. machine. A specific description of the stop pins, their supporting. means, and the means for returning them to normal position after they have set in motion various other parts of the type setting and tabulating mechanism is given in said copending application.
The registering stops 14 correspond in number to the extension pins except that there are no extension pins or registering stops 14 to correspond with the analyzing pins that .analyze the zero perforations in the'cardsl Ea'chrow of registering stops 14 have a zero stop 16 associated' therewith, which is normally in zero stopping position and will remain so unless one of the regis tering stops 1 to 9 inclusive associ'ated therewith is actuated and therefore it is unnece's sary for aze'ro analyzing pin to actuate or cooperate with a; zero stop 16.
Herein: the part .of' the accounting machine to the left of Fig.2'wi11' be considered the forward part of the machine, while" that tothe right of Fi'gl 2'will be-con'sidered the rear of the accounting machinefi The registering steps 14 in the present instance are arranged-in a suitablenumber of rows having'ten'stop's' ina'ehrow, the stopsof each row corresponding to the integers!) to1- inclusive and; zero, the stop 9 being at the forward' end of the machine and the zero stop at the rear end thereof. The stops l4' corresponding to the integers 1 to 9'inclusiv'e are each composed of aflat body portion comprising ahead havingfor- '-Cwardly projectingportion 17 a cam face 18 facing'forward directly above said projec tion 17, a small rectangular shaped abut merit-'19 made on one side of the pin and adjacent itsu'pper end, and a lower restoringnotch 21'*on the rear edge thereof. The stops1 4 have their projections 17 normally resting on'an upp'er stop'plate 22 and extenddown through a lower'stop plate 23. The stop plates 22' and 23 have openings therein corresponding in" number to the stops 14 and zero stop 16 in registry with each other whereby the pins may reciprocate through them. The stop plates 22'and 23 are indirectly supported on the cheek plates 34.
ward from the extension 36 and a recess 38 herein. The zero stops 16 are normally disposed in raised position and whenever a stop 14 is actuated to the raised position,
simultaneously therewith the zero stop 16 in that row will be lowered. In order to accomplish this result an elongated lever 62 (Fig. 2) is provided for each row of stops 14, which lever is provided with a plurality of lugs 63 arranged in a straight line and all extending in the same direction, each lug 63 also extending into one of the recesses 21 of the stop pins 14. The front ends of the levers 62 are pivoted on a suitable shaft which is supported within the cheek plates 34 of the machine. The rear ends of the lever 62'are provided with lugs 66 which are slidably' an'dpivotally mounted in slots 67 at'the rear ends of the links 68, which links are pivoted on a shaft 69 supported by the cheek plates 34. The front end of the links 68 are provided with lugs 7 0 which are' arranged to. slide within a recess38 formed in tlie rearedge of'the naught'stop 16.
Supported by the cheek plates 34 is a comb plate 71 the upper end of which is slotted to permit the lever 62 to extend therethrough and be guided thereby. A coil spring 71 is strained between the abutment 66 and the lower edge of the said plate 71 for the purpose of normally raising the naught-stops 16 into the position shown in Fig.3 2. Attention is called totlie fact that when one of the stops 14 is raised, the actu ation of the lever 62 by means of the coeperation of the slot 21, carried by thestop, with the plug 63, carried by the lever, will cause the link 68 to be actuated which will in turn lower the stop'16 of the row in which the stop pin 14' has been raised.
As has been heretofore described the first action that takes place when the machine is started, is the raising of the various stop pins 14 by the actuation of the extension pins which are in turn controlled by the perforations in the cards passed through the machine. After a card has transferred its data to the pins 14 by raising them, and has passed from the machine, means is provided for returning the pins 14 to their normal lower position for actuation by the next incoming card. This means for returning the stop pinsto their normal position is de scribed in detail in said copending applica tion.
A lever 72 is provided having a bifurcated lower end 73 which straddles the main drive shaft 74 which provides the driving means, for the'entir'e type setting and calcula ting'mechanis'm. This lever 72 is provided with a pin 74 upon which is rotatably mounted a roller 75 which is arranged to roll within a cam slot 76 of a cam 77.
There is provided and described in said copending application, though not shown or claimed herein, a means operatively connected with said lever 72 whereby the stops 14 which have been set by the perforated cards, are released by the aforementioned anchoring means after they have performed their functions.
As soon as the pins 14 are freed, the lever 62 will .be pulled down by means of the coil spring 71., and in its downward movement the lugs 68 carried thereby will engage the slots 21 of the stop pins 14 and pull them downward to their normal lowered position. The naught stop pins 16 are arranged, as shown in Fig. 7, tonormally retain or hold back reciprocating rack bars, which during their reciprocation actuate type setting.ele-. ments. As heretofore described, the raising of a stop pin will lower the naught stop-so that upon the actuation of a stop pin, the reciprocating rack bar associated therewith will be released and be permitted to run forward until it engages a raised stop pin 14. During their reciprocation the reciprocation members have actuated the type setting elements and upon being stopped by the raised stop pins will hold the type setting elements in a position to set type corresponding with the numberof the'raised stop pins. A detaileddescription of the reciprocating rack bars and their connection and cooperation with the naught stops,-stop pins andtype setting elements will now be described.
- The reciprocating rack bars each comprise a relatively thin bar shaped body portion 82 which is provided with a longitudinal slot 83 that isadapted to slide along a transverse bar 84, secured to the cheek plates 34. Atransverse bar 85 is also provided which serves as a support for the forward end of the bar 82. The bar 85 is rigidly fastened to the cheek plates 34. A second relatively thin bar shaped member 86 is pivoted at its front end to a pivot 87 carried by the front end of the bar 82. The upper edge of the bar 86 is provided with a recess 88 to receive a bar 89 which is reciprocated by means hereinafter to be described, and during its reciprocation will move both the bar 82 and the bar 86 connected thereto. The bar 86 is provided with a cut away portion 90 so as to lessen the depth of the said bar to enable it to slide above the shaft182 and at the same time permit the outer ends of the bars '82 and 86 to remain parallel with each other. A spring 91 is strained between the free end of the 'bar 82 and a vertically extending arm 92 which is made integral with the inner end of the bar 82.
The free end of the bar 86 is provided with an offset portion 93 which is adapted to extend through a slot-94 in the upper edge of the bar 82 so that the extreme end 95 of the bar 86 may engage the bar 82 on its opposite'side. Due to this arrangement the two bars 82 and 86 are always held together and as the bar 86 swings on its pivot 87' the end 95 of the bar 86 will engage and slide up and down against the vertically extending arm 92 carried by the bar 82. A. horizontally extending pin 96 is carried by oneside face of the bar 82 which is adjacent to thebar 86 and pivotally mounted upon which is a bell crank lever 97 (Fig. 10), the outer end of which is provided with a horizontally extending pin 98 which is-reciprocatively movable in a slot 99 made in the bar v86.. The other end of the lever. 97 is;provided-wi th.a"lug 100 havinga cam front face 101 and a right angular notcn 102, in its rear edge,"the horizontal :wall of which is extendedout at right angles to the lever 97 forming a rest 103 (Fig. 2). The upper edge of the bar 82 is provided with an upstanding abutment 104 having avertical front wall or inwardly. turned shoulder 105. and an inclined or .cam rear wall 106, the purpose of which inclined wall willbe hereinafter set forth. The bottom edg'ebf the bar 82 is provided with an abutment 104similar but smaller than the abutment 104 carried by its upper edge. This abutment 104. is provided with a vertical front wall. 10.5 directly beneath and in thesame planewith the vertical wall 105 of the abutment 104. The abutment 104 is also provided with an inclined or cam rear wall 106 the purpose of which will be hereinafter set forth. y, r The bar 89 which as heretobefore described, is for the purposefof reciprocating the bars 82 and 86 is itself reciprocated in the following manner, reference especiallybeing made to Fig- 1. I I
The bar 89 which is rectangular in cross section is rigidly connected at each end to a slidel07, which is-reciprocatable between rollers 108 forming guideways thereforQ A slot 109 is made in each cheek plate 84 which receive a roller 110 revolubly mounted on the shaft 111 secured to the rear end of the said slides 107. The front end of the slides 107 are provided with horizontally extending pins 112, which are reciprocatably mounted in slots 113 formed in the upper ends of levers 114, the lower portion of which are triangularly shaped, one corner being pivoted to stud shafts 115 carried by each cheek plate 34.. The other. corner of the triangular shaped leveis 114 carries a roller which is arranged to roll within a suitable cam groove in a cam carried on the shaft 7 4.
Returning now to the reciprocating bars 82, the top edge of the forward portionof the said bars 82 are provided with gear teeth 119 which are in mesh with a gear 120 (Fig. 2) secured to type segments 121, which have bearing on a transverse shaft 122 carried between, the cheek plates which segments have an are shaped rear edge pro- .vided with gear teeth 123 which will hereioo its
ment by means of the pin 9.8 carried by'the after be described. The front edge ofthe' q turned portions in engagement with said notches and openings respectively; Q'The plates 128 are secured to the segment by means of bolts 129. Reading from the uppe'r edge of the typecarrying portion of the segment, the type carried thereby read in sequence, the first type being z'ero,- the next 1, the next 2, etc., the last type onfthe segment being numbered 9. A
A description of the operation 'of the' stop pins, the reciprocating rackba'i's and. the oscillating type segments will new be given. In the position shown in Fig. 2 'a'llofthe' stop pins 14 are down and all of the naught stops 16 are in raised position. Whenthe stop ins 14 are in their initialraised position t e vertical walls 105 of the abutment 104 fit withinthe notches 38 in the; upper end of the naught stops and consequently hold the bars 82 and their associated bars 86 in their extreme rearward position, and
also retainall of the type segments in'a position to print ciphers. Although each spring 91 is exerting tension to lift the bar 86 nevertheless this bar is held to the limit of its downward movement dueto the fact that the rest 108 carried by one end of the'bell crank lever 97 will rest on top of the naught stop 16 (Fig. 7 which holds the said bell crank 97 at the limit .of its downward movemember 82 and the slot 99 in the bar 86.. As soon as any of the stop pins 14 are raised by means of said pin extensions, actuated by means of a card passing through the machine, the naught stop 16 in that row lowered simultaneously, as has been heretobefore explained. The downward movement of the naught stop 16 frees the abutment 104' permitting the bar 82 to be carried forward. Simultaneously with the disengagement of the abutment 104 and the'stop'pin 16, the lever 86 is raised by means of the spring 91 which in its upward movement moves the notch 88 to fit against the front side of the reciprocatingbar 89. Attention is called to the fact that when the parts are in their normal position, the bar 89 is at the limit of its'rearward movement and rests against the vertical wall of the abutment 104. As soon as the notch 88 engages the reciprocating bar 89, the saidbar is locked between it and said vertical wall so that when the said bar 89 is reciprocated bymeans'of the lever 114 and its associated retreat parts, heretofore desdr'ibed,*the bar's 822ii1d 86 will also be moved forward. Sim1 1'lta neous with the forward movement'of the bar 86 the bell crank 97 is moved-dawn; As the bar 89 is reciproca'ted bythe *lever' 114, Ithe said bars 82 and 86will,be carriedwith it until the cam face 101 of the bell'crank errgages the rectangular =abu'tnient19 of the stop pin 14 which hasbeenraise'df This'cont a'ct lifts the bell crank 97, lowersjthe rod 8. against the te'nsion *of' the' spring 91 which in its downwardmovemeflt-freleases "the re-' ci-proc'atin bar 89. A'sf'so'on' as'g the '=bell crank 97 as been raised-fire vertical wall 105' of the abutment 104wi11 engage the rearend of the r ais'e'd stfip' i)if1 14 and pre vent the bar 82 moving fu fitlilz Sh e the reciprocating bar 89' is released as the bar 82 1s stopped, the bar 9 win continue its forward movement altheugh ltm:ba s2 and the: lever '86 have this is for the p rpeseof;ireeih g the bars 82 and 86 from thereciprbatingmembr 89'1ifs'they' engage thesto pins initheir' forward position and there 31* permitting theihai to carryall of th'e'fhja-rs 86 forvvartl which have not been freed therefrom in the manner here tofore described; Due to tlie'i 'ackt th ll9, as'the bar-"82 is moved forward, the type segment-1 22 is oscillated through-the mediumfofithe gear whe l 12o as her'etofore described? Afte'r all of the t pe' 'segmeuts liavebeen set by the 'stop ins in position--'to -'print data transferred'there'to from thetards, means is provided for locking and aimin the type segments sof'tha't they not move during the printing operation. {lh'is "locking and alining" means will 'howbe'briefly described. The extreme upper'end of thele'v'er 72is provided with a knife shaped "transversely extending arm 1.30 slidably mounted within a slot 131, within the cheekplates -'=Both the slot 131 and the knife'sha'ped member 130 which is herein termed detent, are arranged radial to the gear teeth 123 of the type segments and lock'the said segments from moving, and line up the type/carried thereby. I 3
The locking of the printing segments and the releasing of the stops l l, is brought about simultaneously so; that the f'recipro'cating members may be free to be movedback to their original position after printing without engaging any stop pins whatever except the naught stops 16 as will be hereinafter more fully described. p
A mechanism is herein provided for preventing all of the ciphers to the left of the digit last set up by the stop pin from'being printed. Or in other words, a mechanism is provided for retracting all ofthe segments out of print-ingposition which have been left against the naught stops asthe released bars 82 start on their forward movement.
BEST AVAiLfld-ELE Relatively thin levers 132 are provided which have on their upper edges an abutment 133=pr0vided with a front cam wall 134 and a rear cam wall 135. 'The said rear cam wall is adapted to engage a cam wall 136 formed on thebottom ed'ge'of the reciprocatable bar 82 when the rack bars are retracted beyond zero printing position. The levers 132 are pivotally mounted upon a transverse shaft 137 which 'is 'reciprocat'ably mounted within slots 138 made in the cheek plates 34.
Meansi's provided for reciProcatingthe :which extends horizontally ,to the right of thelever 149 a suflicient distance to engage the adjacent bar 1320f the next lower order. A spring7157'isstrained; between a bar 152 fastened between theche'ek plates 34and a downwardly extending ear'159 made integral with. the'lower, edge of the bar 149. This spring is for the purpose of'normally holding the levers 132 and149 in such a position that thefrear cam wall 135 will engage the cam face 136 of ,the rack bar when the rack bar isretract ed beyond zero-printing position.
The operation'bf this'mechanism will now ,hedescribedg As the various stop pins 14 are elevated, and the associa'ted stop pins 16 are lowered, as ,has, been heretofore described the bars '82 arestarted on their forward stroke. "As they move forwardly the cam face 136 on the bottom edge of the rack bar 82 will strike the cam face .133 of the lever 132 and force it downwardly in the position shown in Fig. 2. The downward movement of the lever 132 will elevate the lever 149 which, through the medium of the horizontally extending lipj156 fastened theret'o,will engage the adjacent lever 132 to the right thereof and force it down. As these levers 132 are forced down they will clear the bottom edge of the levers 82. After all of the bars 82, which have been controlled by the stops 14, have started on their forward movement and have forced down all of the levers 132 associated to the right thereof, the bellcrank 139'is moved in a clockwisedirection by meansof theYroller 145, cam groove'146, and its other intermediate associated elements. This movement of the bell crank 139 will reciprocate all of the bars 132 but those which have already been depressed by the forward movement of the bars 82 will slide beneath the said bars 82 and upon a rod 160 mounted between the cheek plates 34, engaging a longitudinal slot 161 made in the inner end of the bar 1132. However, those bars 132, which have'not been depressed eitherby a movement of the bar 82 or by a lip 1-56 carried by the adjacent bar 149, will still be in their upward position-as mentioned above, in which the cam face 135 lies adjacent to the cam'face 136 of the reciprocatable bar 82.- As a consequence, when these lastmentionedlevers 132 are moved by the bell crank 139 a longitudinal slot 162 made-in the inner end of the 1ever133'will receive the bar'160 and 'preventthe 1ever 132 from being depressed.
As the bars 132 move farther under the action of the ball crank 39, the cam face- 135. will engage the cam face 136 andlfor'ce'fit backwardly. The cam groove146 is ofjsuch contour that the bellcrank'139will move the bars 82' back one space, so that the type segments associated therewith will occupy 'a' position as shown in Fig. 1, in which} the naught type are below the printing position. As a consequence, when thebars 82 have finished their forward movement and are set up for printing, all of-the typeseginents to the left of any type segment which is'controlled by a stop pin 14 will be'kicked back by the mechanism above described s o-"tha't they will be in a non-print position.
p to "this point the general operation of the mechanisms'thus far described, is as follows: hen any of the stop pins 14 corresponding to the perforations "in thefcards fed' through the machine, are raisedgthe naught stops in that-row'are simultaneously lowered which will permit the members 82 tomove forward. The forward movement ofthe bars 82 rocks the lever 132 in an anticlockwise direction, and allof the levers 132 of a lower order will also be rocked through the instrumentality of the lips 156, but all of the bars 82, of an order higher than the rack bar of the highest order that is permitted by the removal of the naught stop and the setting of the pin 14 to 'be'moved forwardly will be kicked back one space so that the type sectors are oscillated down out of printing position. The bars 82, which have been moved forward come to rest'the reciprocating bar 89 is freed and moves forward to the limit of its stroke. When all'of the type sectors are in position to print. the detent mechanism is operated, which slides the detent; 130 into the gear teeth 123 of the type segments and locks them against movement. Simultaneously.with theoperation' of the detent mechanism, the release mechanism releases the stop. pins 14 and permits them to be drawndown into their original position by means of the bar 62 which at the sametime raises the naught stops 16. The
paper carriage 13 is then, as will beexplained, moved up into engagement with the type on the type segments, and the printing operation takes place. The printing carriage is then retracted, and at the same time means is provided forlowering ,the bars 86 soas to raise the bell cranks 97 sothat when the-bars reach the limit of the rear-ward lstroke the rest 103 will be in position to rest upon the top of-the. naught stops which are in their raised position as shown in Fig.3. The .means for lowering the bars 86 and lifting the bell cranks comprises a transverse bar 163- (Fig. 2) which is arranged above the upper edge of the bars; ,86 being rigidly carried by the upper ends of slide levers 164 arranged gadj acent the inner face of each cheek 131M63 which during their downward movement slide the bar 163 in slots 165 madein the said cheek plates. The slots 165. are of a length sutlicient topermit the bar 163 to movedownin contactwith the upper .edge'of the-bars 86 and force them downward. The lower ends of the leversjl64; are provided with pins 166 which p oject r gh s ts- 7-i the ch e p at 34: and 35, which slots-are of-a length equal to the slots 165. The levers 16%.areireciprocated up and down by means of levers 168 arranged-adjacent the inner .faceof the cheek plates 3t and have bifurcated rear ends 169 whichstraddle the pins-166.1 The levers 168 are pivotedat 170 to each cheek plate and are oscillated by suitable connecting mechanism driven from a cam on the shaft 74.
As has been before described after the printing operation takes place the bar 163 is lowered so as to come in contact with-the upper edges of the bars 86 and force them thereof from the cam face 136 formed on the lower edges of the rack bars 82 and permit the rack bars to move forward until the abutments 104 carried thereby, come into engagement with the notch 38 of the naught stop 16.
The means for causing the forward move ment of the bars'which have been released; from the kick back mechanism, comprises levers 181 pivoted to a bar 182 carriedby the cheek plates 3 1, the upper end 183 of which is adapted to come in contact with pins 184i carried by rack bars 82, and force them forward by means of a spring 185 which is strained between the lower end 01 the levers 181 and a rod 186 carried by the cheek plates 3 1. The forward movementof the upper .ends of the levers 181 is limited by means of a horizontally disposed comb plate 188. Attention is called to the fact that all .013 the operati ns her t fore d scribed take place during the forward movement of the bars 82 and therefore the movementof the said bars in a forward direction may be termedthe printing stroke.
The accumulating elements of the ma chine are arranged to be operated during the rearward movement of the bars 82, and a description of this mechanism willnow be given.
The accumulating mechanism comprises a reciprocating carriage having spacedvertieallyarranged cheek plates 189 which are arranged within andadjacent to the cheek plates 34trespectively as is shown in Fig. 3. At the lower part of. the forward end of the cheek plates 189 is mounted atransverse horizontally extending-shaft 192 the outer ends of the shaft,192 projecting through longitudinal slots .193 (Fig.1) in the cheek plates. Upon t l1G Shaft f192 are vmounted spacing gcollars 193 5) which. are rigidly; held-together between the cheek plates 191-,by means ,of collars 194 which .clamp.. against the; outside of the cheek ;plates 191 by means of a nut .195. Revoluno bly; mounted .in each of the spacing collars are gear wheels197 each havingten gear teeth 198 thereon One-side face of each "of the gear. wheelsall)?.isprovided. with an annular collar. 199 (Fig; 3) having on its periphery an abutment or triangular projection 200providingaradial front face 201 andan inclined cam face 202. The abutment 200 is made on the periphery of the collar 199: sothat :it lies adjacent gear tooth 0 of the gearteeth 198. The collars 199 are also provided withanabutment 203'having a rounded face and this abutment is ar ranged adjacentgear' tooth 5 and diametrically opposite the abutment 200. The functions of the abutments 200 and 203 will be hereinafter set forth,
The rear end of the cheek plates 189 is provided with longitudinal slots 205 which receive a releasing guide rod 206 rigidly carried by the cheek plates 34.
lWeans is provided for reciprocating the accumulating carriage backward and forward on the guide rod 206 and the shaft 192 which carries the accumulating gear wheels. This means comprises levers 207 (Fig. .1) which have their upper ends respectively pivoted to the shaft 192. The lower ends of the levers are pivoted to stud shafts 211 on the upper. part of levers 215. The lower parts of the levers 215 extend inwardly toward each other and are provided with vertically extending relatively shaped plates 219 (Figs. 1 and 6) pinned together at their upper and lower edges by .means of pins,221.. The said plates-219 are rectangular whichare collars 227 which abut against the ends of the camf'shaft 225. The collar 227 is provided with an'a'nnular groove228 adapted to're'ceive the bifurcatedfe'ndi23l of a lever 232which is pivotally' mounted at 233 to the frame work as' is showniinfFig2.
.The base: 'car'ries1 the entire type setting and accumulating mechanism and also 'the reciprocating -printing carriage 13. The le .v'er 232 intermediateitsfendjis provided with a rectangiilar cage 235'withi1i the walls of of 'therecipro cating" plunger 24r8." The other arm he, be ll' crank 239' is provided with a key 243, which upon being pressed; disensa e' l be'l r jg lla th .0 a i2 2 a perm ts the plunger; to lbefforced upwardly iin'deraction of thespi ingl The plunger upon being released enters a cam groove in the 'er pheiyof jaf. suitable. cam onthe cam Wil pu h d to on si e y th sadggroove and thereby cause 'afjsidewise "movement of the 'lever 232 which will slide the cam shaft 225," the purposefof which shifting willbe hereinafter set forthj As 'th'e cam shaft '74 reaches the end of its revolution said cam grooves each terminate in an abutment hav- 111g an inclined face'which will engage the end'of'tli head, the plunger 238 and force it downwardly until the collar 242 slides over an in'clined' face on the lever 241 and snaps inQba'ckofthesaid lever and is held in its locked position as is'shown in Fig. 2.
A coilspring-248strained between the end of the lever 241 and the upper edge of the lever 232 provides means for normally hold ing said end in an upward position to be enga ed by the collar 2 12.. j
lieturningnow to the levers 215, which as stated'are for the purpose of reciprocating the'accu mulating carriage, thesel levers are pivotally mounted upon a transverse shaft 250 which is mounted in the cheek plates 34.
Between the said levers-207 and pivotally mounted on th'e shaft 250 are contactingends 251 of two separate levers 253 and 254:
respectively each of which has an opening receiving the cam shaft 225. The outer ends of the levers 253 carry rollers 260 and 261 of which one 260 is shown engaging a cam groove 262, which, during the revolution of the cam shaft 74; transmits a rocking motion to the said lever 253 which through the medium of thelevers 213 and 207 reciprocate's theaccumulating carriage. lVhen the "will be operated for taking totals.
that the purposes only, and when operated by the other lever 253 the accumulating carriage Coiled springs 263 are strained between ears 264: carried by the levers 207 and 213 for the purpose of normally holding said levers in V The springs 263 are of such alinement.
strength'that the levers 207 and 213are for all practical purposes a single lever. f
When the cam shaft 225 is 'slidjby the lever 232"to one limitof movement, the
lever 25 1 is lockedto the levers 213 and the accumulator c' arriage'is rocked for accumulating'item s. However, when the cam shaft 225 ismoved to its otherlimitof movement,
the other lever 253 is locked to the lever 213 and the carriage is reciprocated for taking totals. The cam'grooves 262 being differently designed so' that this is accomplished. Th arrangement and operation of the cam shaft 225 and its cooperating parts are described in detail in said co-pending application.
In Fig. 2, the'position of the parts is such accumulator carriage is reciprocated for accumulating; the printing operationhas been completed and the parts are set for the free return of the rack bars 82. Before the bars 82 return rearwardly, however, the accumulating carriage will be moved forwardly until the accumulator wheels 197 have been brought in contact with the gear teeth 123 of the type segments. The rearward movement of the bars 82 will then rotate the accumulating gear wheels 197 and the type segments. en the rack bars 82 have reached the limit of their rearward movement, the lever 207 is again rocked to reciprocate the accumulating carriage rearwardly and thereby disengage the accumulating gear wheels with the gear teeth of the type segments, and bring the said accumulating gear wheels into en- .gagement with a transverse bar 272 which is carried by the cheek plates 34s and holds the said accumulating gear wheels against accidental shifting.
Thisjreciprocation of the accumulating carriage backward and forward and the engagement 'and disengagement of the accumulating gear wheels with the gear teeth of the type-segments takes place as the bars 82 are 'at rest. However, when any of the accumulating gear wheels have made a c0mplete revolution the inclined wall 202 (Fig. 3) of the abutment 200 carried by the said gear wheel has been brought into engagement withthe inclined wall 273 made on the lower endof an L shaped settable lever 27 5, the said lever is rocked upwardly on its pivot 276 against the action of a coil spring 274; strained between the lever 275 and a transverse rod 276 carried between the cheek plates 189. This spring normally holds the lever 275 in a horizontal positionas is shown in Fig. 2. the upward movement of the lever being limited by a transverse rod 277 mounted between the cheek plates 189. In its horizontal position, the lever 275 holds a vertically extending lever or pendant link 278 to the limit of its upward movement, the upper edge of the lever 275 engaging a lip 279 carried by the side of -the lever 278, which movement is limited by the rod 277' mounted in a longitudinal slot 280 in the end of the lever 278, and holds the said lever 278 in its said upward position against the tension of a coil spring 280' strained between thefsaid leverand a transverse rod 281 carried between the cheek plates 189. A horizontally disposed comb plate 281' carried between the cheek plates 189 forms guide ways for the vertical extending levers- 278. Pivotedto the lower end of the lever 278 at the point 282 is a carrying bar or lever 283, guided in a vertically disposed guide combplate 284. The other end of the lever 283 is pivotally connected to the lower vend of a carrying lever or actuator 285 which .is provided with an enlar ed slot 286 receiving the transverse shaft 27 The up per end of the lever 285 is shaped to form a. lever 287 which extends rearwardly in a relatively horizontal direction and is pivotally mounted upon a transverse rod 289, carried between thecheek plates 34. A coil spring 290 strained between the lever 285 and a transverse rod 291 carried by the cheek plates 189, normally holds the outer end of the lever 287 in a'downward position. The said outer end of the lever 287 is slidably mounted in a vertically disposed comb plate 292 and carries on its outer end a revolubly mounted roller 294 adapted to engage a stepped cam plate 295 provided with cam surfaces 295 which plate is reciprocated back and forth for lifting the roller 294 and rocking the lever 287 against the tension of the spring 290. The cam plate 295 is disposed between the cheek plates 34 and carries at its side edges rollers 296 which are adapted to roll in longitudinal slots 297 (Fig. 1) in the cheek plates 34.
The means for reciprocating the cam plate 295 backward and forward comprises levers 298 pivoted to the cam plate at the point 299, and carry on their lower edges rack teeth 300 which mesh with a pinion 301, revolubly mounted upon a shaft 302 slidably mounted in a longitudinal slot 303 in the cheek plates 34. Rollers 304 prevent the upward movement of said levers 298 and keep the rack teeth in engagement with the pinion 301. The pinion 301 is also in mesh with stationary rack bars 305 fastened to the outer face of the cheek plates 34.
The shaft 302 is moved back ard and.
.181 slots 312 (Figi forward in .a slot 303 by means of a lever 3 whi a a b un at di ns (K1308 ulcrum 9. studs ia t iw e rr d by t cheek plates 34. 'The lower .ends of the levers 307 a'rebifureatedas at 310 to straddle a transverse sl1af t;311 reciprocated in paral- -th em w rk The tr s 1 81.1 Passes th ou the entire machine and is arranged to recieve the levers 307 of each independent unit or Z e- Levers ar n ed m ea h j d i h ma h ne h e one e f 'BH p t tel y mounted on the transverse shaft 311 and their other ends provided witha longitudinal slot 315 to receive the main drive shaft his a d o ehl ver I pr6v ded with a revoliihlylniounted 3-18.;.which is arranged to rotate'in a groove 319 the cam As the main shaft 74 is reed t pp d civil Plat 1 4 5.5 h -ugh the lever connections heretofore T described, r p ca ed Mi k-a d r h-92 t the ar an men 0f the kpiaiva 95e dtl re k bars 29 and .305, he movemhtp the "ra k b 8 is il lr l -.i.tW9; 0 P1 2 0 h mpvement of the pinion 306 ,of the rack bar Returning new-t0 the L sh pedl it w b s en as te m s'e id d r n the in e d 0 5 th slet a devi Ward n s ti n w e "the" wea Po n of has. been a e iby. e g m t the abutment 200 carried .accumulative gear wheels. This means comprises a bell crank detent lever 320 (Fig.3) pivoted upon a transverse shaft 321 carried by the cheek plates 169. Horizontally disposed comb plates 322 guide these levers during their movement. A coil spring 324 strained between the upper end of the lever 320 and a transverse shaft4325 carried-by the cheek plates 189 will normally pull the upper end of the lever 320 forwardly and hold itagainst the inner end of the lever 275. When the lower end of the lever 275 is raised, as heretofore described, the vertically extending portion 326 thereof will snap within a notch 327 formed in the front edge of the lever 320 and hold the said portion 326 in its downward position. The other arm 328 of the bell crank 320 is adapted to come in contact with the transverse shaft 206 and upon doing so will move the ,upper end of the lever rearwardly against the tension of the spring 328 releasing the vertically extending portion 326 of the lever 275 from the notch 327 and permit the said lever 275 to occupy its horizontal position under the action of the spring 27 A description of the operation of the carry over mechanism which has just been above described will now be given. After the accumulating gear wheels have made a complete revolution and the abutment 200 there.- on c mes in contact wi h the-ram fa e .273
of the vertically extending portion 274 of the lever 275 the 'said lever will be rocked about its pivot so tl 1a t its inner end is lowcred." The lowering cram inner end of the lever 275 fpe rmits the vertically extending roa'evs'to be 'drawnglown under action of the spring2 801so'that the lever 283.will be dropped 'down in f bflt of theabutment 10 i chri'iedby the reciprocating bars 82. When any one'iof the acciimulating. gear'wheels have made aciimpletelrevolution' the reciproeatingf'bar 82 "associated therewith will of necessity. ibeiin its extreme rearward position. Both thf vertically extendinglever 278 and the. 'innerieiid bf the'flever 275 descend Simultaneously;thef1ever'f 275 being locked in' its downward" osition. by means of the bell cranlrf-32i0 an the vertical lever 27 8 bein'gheld downward position by means thec 'o'il sp'ring28o. .Whenf'the parts are in the positioiifabove described, the reciprocam-pIawges is moved forwardly by meansbfflthe'flev" $298, 307. and their associatei llielemeiitsl'j A, forward movement of the cam, plate "295 will engage the inclined eani surface 295"thereoii 'with'th'e roller 294 carried by the inner end' of the lever 297 thus raising'fthe rbllerfifTh e'lifting of the roller 29 4 will r 'ock 3 the lever '285 about its pivot 288 therebyfforcifigthe lever 283 pivoted thereto in 'a' rearward direction and bringing the inner end of the' lever 288 into engagement'ffivith Ythe' abiI'tment 104 made on the upper, edge of the fieciprocatingbar 82, and forcethe said bar'b'ackward a distance sufficie'nt'to turn thelgear' .wheel 120 to oscillate thetype segment a distance sufficient to rotate the accumulator gear wheel with which itis" associatedpback one tooth. It is of course to'be understood that due to the fact that the abutmentsFZOO arecarried by the left hand fa ce of'each accumulative gear wheel. the set back mechanism heretofore described oft-he next adjacent accumulative gear wheel to the 'left' is actuated. In other words, a rotation of one of the accumulative gear wheels will actuate the set back mechanism of the accumulative gear wheel of the next higher order.
'A brief description of the entire machine thus far described will now be given e plaining the sequence of operation of the various mechanisms to print and accumulate the data perforated in the cards which are passed through the machine.
I As a card is fed through the machine various stop pins 14: are elevated corresponding with the various perforations of the card. '-The elevation of the stop pins 14 will lower the naught stops 16 in the rows in which the stop pins are elevated. The lowering of-the stop pins will permit the reciprocating bars 82 associated therewith, to be moved forwardly. The forward movementofjhe,bars 82 will depress the leased are moving forwardly, these'last men tioned 'le'vers'l32 willbe reciprocfated rearwardly by means of the 'bell eranks l39 levers 1&3 and other elements associated therewith, which in their rearward movement will force back the bars 82 with which they are associated, and oscillate thetype segments actuated by these rack bars downwardly to a non-print position, The bars 82 move forwardly under the action of the reciprocating bar 89 until the abutnients 104: carried on theirflower 'edgesfcomefl in contact with the various elevated stop 14: at which time they come to a the rack bars 82 have come to rest',i'jthe segments associated therewith have been (53% cillated upwardly a distance sufiicient to. set the type thereon in consonance with the number of the stop pin 14. When al l of the type segments have been oscillatedinto proper position the detent 130' drawn -down into engagement with the gear 123 on the type segments and alines and locks them so that they cannot be moved during the print operation. Simultaneous with the operation of the detent, the levers 62 and 1 I;
163 are actuated, the former causing the drawing down to the set stop pins :14 and ele rating all of the naught stops 16, the latter contacting with the reciprocating bars 86 for lowering them so that on their return movement the bell cranks 97 carried thereby will be in position to rest upon the top of the naught stops .16. The reciprocating printing carriage 13 is then brought into engagement with the type segment and an impression made on the paper carried thereby. The rack bars .82 are now ready for their rearward movement, but previous thereto the reciprocating accumulating carriage has been moved forwardly so that the a cumulating gear wheels are brought into engagement with the teeth 123 of the-type segments. The locking detent for the type segments is withdrawn and the reciprocating bars are moved rearwardly under action of the bar 89. The rearward movement of the rack bars 82 will revolve the accumulating gear wheel through the medium of the type segments and rotate the gear teeth thereon corresponding with the type printed. When the bars 82 have completed their rearward motion, the reciprocating accumulating carriage is also moved rearwardly so as to disengage the accumulative gear wheel from the type segments and to move them into engagement with a transverse bar to lock them against further rotation. All of the elements are now ready for a second forward movement of the reciprocation bars 82, and the above operation continues. \VVh en any ofthe accumulative gear wheels have made a. complete revolution,.during which time the bars 82 associated therewith have moved rearwardly into naught stop position, the L shaped bars 275 are rocked, which through the mechanism heretofore described, will .move the rack bar 82 adjacent to the left thereof, back one space so that the accumulative gear wheel associated with this rack bar will also 'be' moved back one space, and in this way. form the carry over. 1
The above operation continues as the cards pass through the machine and the items thereon arev printed by the type sectors and accumulated. on the accumulator wheels until either a total card is fed to the X machineor until it is desired to take the total of the data accumulatedby operating a total key--manually. A description of this total taking mechanism will now be given.
All of the actions heretofore described have taken lace when thatvone of the levers 253, which might term the accumulating lever, is locked by meansof the reciprocating'cam shaft to the levers 215. When the total is to be taken the key 240 is lifted either manually or a push rod A controlled by the perforated cards, as is describedin my copending application, Serial No. 80,973, filed Feb. 28,1916. The reciprocating plunger 238 is released, which will spring intothe cam groove as stated and upon engaging therewith will rock the lever 232 about its pivot and reciprocate the cam shaft 255, which will unlock the accumulating lever 254 and lock the total taking lever 253, whereupon the locking of the lever 208 with the other lever 253 which I may term the total taking lever will cause the said lever to reciprocate the accumulating carriage forwardly until the accumlator wheels are brought into contact with the type segments.
At the same time that the cam shaft 255 is reciprocated as above described, means is provided for lowering the pins 14 and the naught stops 16, so that the bars 82 will be in a position to move forward. This means is described in detail in said co-pending ap plication Serial No. 158,142 and need not be described here.
' After the accumulator gear wheels have been moved into mesh with .the gear teeth on the type segments and after both the naught stops and the stop pins have been lowered above described, all the elements will have been set to permit a forward movement of the bars 82. The bars 82 are moved forward under the action of the transverse bar 89 and its associated elements, the said bar 89 being gripped between the abutments 104 and the notches 88 formed in the upper edges of the bars 86. The forward movement of the bars 82 rotate the accumulator gear wheels in the direction which is anti-clockwise in Fig. 2, until the radial wall of the abutments 200 come into contact with the rear edges of the vertically extending portion of the bar 275 (Fig. 8). When the accumulating gear wheels have been stopped in the manner heretofore described they have revolved their associated type segments upwardly a distance sufficient to set into printing position the type corresponding with .the ear teeth of the accumulating wheels. since all of the accumulating wheels will not revolve the=same distance, but since it is necessary that the bar 89 should move to the limit of its outwardmovement, means is provided for releasing the said bar from engagement with the notches 88 formed in the bar-86-so thatthe bar 89 may slide on the upper edge-of .the bar 86 as is shown in Fig. 26. This means comprises a lever 350 pivoted to a transverse shaft 351 carried by the cheek plates 189 and is provided-on its upper edge with a rounded abutment 353 which is adapted to come in contact with the rounded abutment 203 carried ;on the collar 199. When. the said abutment 203 and 35?) come in contact as is shown in Fig. 26, the lever 350 is forced downwardly, which will force the bars 86 also downwardly through the medium of an outwardly turned lip 354 formed on the-outer end of the lever 350. The forcing down of the bars 86 as before described, will release the transverse reciprocating bar 89 and permit it to move downwardly to the-limit of its stroke. When all of the type segments have been set up in the manner heretofore described. the detent 130 is brought into contactwith the gear teeth of the type segments and locks the said segments in printing position. The reciprocating printing carriage 13 is then moved up into engagement with-the type and an impression made on the paper carried thereby. This impression gives the total of the data accumulated by the accumulative gear wheels. After the printing operation is completed the detent 130 is lifted. The bars 82 then move rearwardly during which motion the reciprocating plunger 238 is forced back into its locked position as shown in Fig 3, and the lever 232 has been rocked about its pivot 233 and thereby reciprocated the cam shaft225 backto accumulating-position. All of the parts are now in the position to accumulate further data.
It is to be understood that all the description thus far has been given relative to the operation of one unit of the machine, that is, one printing and accumulating section with the digits to accumulating, so that it cannot run forward cationj,"
BEST AVAELJKBLE composed of 9 type sectors and 9 accumulating gear wheels together with their associated and cooperative elements. It is also to be understood, however, that each unit may contain a greater or less numberpf associated printing and accumulated elements' The completemachine, however. comprises a number' of'units each identical with the unit heretofore described;
'If it is desirable to split a column, so that any Iparticular line of digits will neither accumulateor print,"means is provided for holdin the bars 82, associated he keptfrom printing and and backward-to set type and accumulate and-also to-holdthe-bar 82 back-far enough to render thetyp'e'segment associated therewithto occupy anon-print position. This means comprises a plurality'of latch levers 401 (Fig. 2) -which are pivotally mounted upon a transverse bar carried between the cheek plates-*of the machine; a When it is desired to renderja' line of digitsinoperative, thef'reci rocating bar' 82"=associating therewith is rawn 3 back} so that the upper end'of' thelatch lever 4O1,'which is provided with I a-hook 403 will hook over a horizontally; "extending pin 404: (Figs; "8 and 9) "carried by the vertically extending portion 92 carried by 'the'bar 82. This holds the'rece'ss' 88 and the shoulder formed thereby out of reach of the'drive bar 89, whereby the latter'may continue to reciprocate without moving the bars 82 and 86. 4
The printing carriage, designated generally by reference numeral 13 (Fig. 1) is located on'the printer tabulator base, opposite the type 126.
-'The carriage is supported at opposite ends on the cam shaft brackets 599 and the lever shaft brackets 601 carried on the base plate of the printer tabulator.
The lever shaft brackets 601 are provided at their upper ends with guide slots 604 in which are'received the L shaped carriage supporting brackets 605 provided at their forward ends with anti-friction rollers 606 adapted to reciprocate in the elongated openings 607.
The printing carriage is carried on these L shaped brackets and is reciprocated therewith by means of bell-cranks 610 pivoted on a shaft 611 and provided with a roller engaging in a groove ona suitable cam carried onthe cam shaft 74. The carriage is reciprocated so'as to bring the paper against type while the type segments are held locked by'the detent 130.
The printing carriageis described in detail in said first named co-pending appli- I claim: Y v 1 4 1'. A printing tabulator mechanism comprising ty'pe segments, reciprocating rack elements. '1'
bars operatively associated therewith, means for moving the said rack bars to position the said-type segments in printing position, a reciprocating accumulating carriage, accumulating elements carried thereby, means for reciprocating the accumulating carriage whereby the accumulating elements are brought into operative connection with the said type segments,and a carry-over mechanism for the accumulating elements carried by the accumulating carriage, said carryover mechanism adapted to engage the re ciprocating rack bars for causing the carry over operation.
2.-.A printing tabulator mechanism comprising-type segments, reciprocating rack bars operativel-y associated therewith, means for moving the said raclebars to position the said type segments in printing position, a reciprocating accumulating carriage, accumulating-elements carried thereby, means for reciprocating the accumulating carriage whereby the accumulating elements are brought: into-operative connection with the said type segments, and a carry-over mechanism -":tor' the accumulating elements carried by the accumulating carriage, said carry-over mechanism adapted to engage the reciprocating rack bars for causing the carry-over operation, said carry-over mech anism set in operation by the accumulating "3. Aprinting tabulator mechanism comprising type segments, reciprocating rack bars'operatively associated therewith, means for moving the said rack bars to position the said type segments imprinting position, a reciprocating accumulating carriage, accumulating elements carried thereby, means for reciprocating the accumulating carriage :whereby the accumulating elements are brought into operative connection with the said type segments, and a carry-over mechanism for'the accumulatingelement-s carried by the accumulating carriage. said carry-over mechanism adapted. to enga e the reciprocating rack bars forcausing the carry-over operation, a member of the accumulating carriage adapted to be engaged by the accumulating element and thereby cause an operation of the carry-o er mechanism;
4. A printing tabulator mechanism comprising a printing mechanism, a tabulating mechanism comprising a reciprocatory accumulating carriage, accumulative elements carried thereby, reciprocating'members for actuating the accumulative elements, and a carry-overmechanism set in operation by the accumulator elements and engaging the reciprocating members for moving them, said carry ove'r mechanism comprising rockable levers-adapted to engage the reciprocating members, and reciprocating means for operating the rockable levers.
iii
A printing tabulator mechanism com prising a printing mechanism, a tabulating mechanism comprising a reciprocatory accumulating carriage, accumulative elements carried thereby, reciprocating members for actuating the accumulative elements, and a carry-over mechanism set in operation by the accumulator elements and engaging the reciprocating members'for moving :them, said carry-over mechanism comprising rockable levers adapted to engage the rec'rprocating members-and a reciprocating cam plate for operatingthe rockable levers. y
6. A printing tabulator mechanism comprising a printing mechanism, a tabulating mechanism comprising an accumulating scan riage, accumulative elements carried there by, reciprocatingmembers for aetuating'the accumulative "elements, and a carr overmechanism set in operation 'by the accumulator elements and engaging the reciprocating members "for moving them,--said 'carry over mechanism comprising reckable' levers adapted toengage the reciprocating menibers and a reciprocating cam plate for positively operating the 'rockable levers to effect carrying.
7. A printing tabulator-inechanism comprising a printing mechanism, -a tabulating mechanism comprising an accumulating carriage, accumulative elements carried thereby, reciprocating members for actuating the accumulative"elements, a carry-over mechanism set in operationby the acoumulator=elements and engaging-themeciprocating members for moving them, said carry-over mechanism comprising =rockable levers adapted to engage the reciprocating members and a reciprocating cam plate foroperating the rockable levers, and means for reciprocating the cam pla'te, said means comprising'a cam and a lever operatively connected thereto and to the cam plate.
8. A printing 'tabulator'mechanism comprising a printing mechanism, a tabnlating mechanism comprising an accumulating carriage, accumulative elements carried thereby, reciprocating members for actuating the accumulative elements, a carry-over niechanism set'in operation by the accumulator elementsand engaging the reciprocating memhers for moving them, said carry-overmechanism comprising rockable levers adapted to engage the reciprocating members and a reciprocating cam plate for operating the roekable levers, and means'tor reciprocating the cam plate, said means comprising a' rack bar-carried by the plate, apinion in mesh therewith and means for sliding the said pinion.
9. Aprinting tabulator mechanism comprising a printing mechanism, a tabulating mechanism comprising-an accumulating. carriage, accumulativeelements carried thereby, reciprocating members for actuating the ac BEST AVNUXBLE {3GP a eeaeeue cumulative elements, a cam'y-ove'r mechanism set in opcrationfby the accumulator elements and engaging the reciprocating members for moving'themysaid carry-over mechanism comprising rock-able leversadapted to engage the reciprocating members and a -reci-procatingcam plate for operating the rockable levers, means iforireciprocating :t-he cam plate, said meanscom'prising parallel rack bars, one of saidbars connected to the cam *plate,-a iinion iii-mesh with both rack bars, and means -;-for.sliding thesa-idzpinion.
410. A printing tabu'llator mechanism comprising a printing mechanism, a tabula'ti'ng inechanism comprising a reciprocatoryaccumulating 'carriage, accumulative elements carried --=theieby, {reciprocating elements for actuating the accumulative elements, a carry-over mechanism comprising movable levels or 'engaging the reciprocating memhers for mwinghemmnd :means for nor- :mal-ly holding-\the'said movable levers out 'of-eBQQIgementWi-th the reciprocating memhers except dufiing oarrying. I ll-LAprinting tabulator mechanism comprising a printing-mechanism, a tabulating mech-anism comprising a -reciprocatory accumulating carriage, accumulative elements carried thereby, reciprocating elements for :ac't ua-ting -the accumulative elements, a :ca'rry oi-er mechanism comprising movable levers' 'for engaging the reciprocating members -for moving them, :and --means for norma-lly holding'the =said movable levers out of engagement with the reciprocating-membcrs except during carrying, 'said holding means comprising alatch lever,
12. A printing tabulato'r mechanism comprising a printing mechanism,atabul-ating mechanism comprising a reciprocatoryhccumulating carriage. "accumulative elements carried thereby, reciprocating elements for actuating the accumuative elements," a carryover mechanism comprising movable levers -for'engaging the reciprocating members for moving them, and means for normally holdingthe said-movable levers out of engagement with the reciprocating members except during carrying, said holding means comprising a latch lever adapted to be tripped by engagement with the accumulator elements.
13. A printing tabulator mechanism comprising a printing mechanism, a tabulating mechanism comprising an accumulating carriage, accumulative elements carried thereby, reciprocating elements for actuating the accumulative elements, a carry-over mechanism comprising movable levers for engaging the reciprocating members-tor moving them, means for normally holding the said movable'levers out of engagement With the reciprocating members, said holding means comprising a member for supporting the movable levers,-anda latch for holding'the supporting member in supporting position.
them,-mea'ns for normally holding'the saidmovable levers out of engagement with the reciprocating members. said holding means comprising a pivoted lever for supporting the movable levers, and'a spring latch engaging one end of the pivoted lever for holding it in a supporting position.
15. A printing'tabulator mechanism com-- prising a printing 'mechanism, a tabulating 'mechanism 'comprising 'an accumulat ing carriage, accumulative elements carried thereby, reciprocating elements for actuatingthe'a'ccumulative elements, a carry-over mechanism' comprising movable levers -for engaging the 'reciprocatmg- 'members for moving: them, means for normallyholding' the said movable levers ou'tof engagement with the reciprocating members, said holding" means comprising aj pi'voted lever for supporting the movablelevers, and a spr ng latch engaging one end of the pivoted lever for holding it in'a' supporting position, said pivoted lever having'its free end adapted to come in engagemenflwith the accumula? tive elements for tripping the latch and permittin-g the movable levers to come in contact with the reciprocating members.
16. "18. printing'taublator mechanism comprising a printing mechanism, a tabulating mechanism comprising anaccumulatin'g carriage, accumulative elements carried thereby, reciprocating-elements for actuating the accumulative'elements, a carry-over mechanism comprisingmovable levers for engagingthe'reciprocating members for moving them,'jmeans for normally holding the said movable levers out of engagement with the reciprocating members, said holding means comprising a pivoted lever for support ng the movable levers, a spring latch engaging one end of the pivoted lever for holding it in a supporting position, said pivoted lever having its 'free end adapted to 'come 1n engagement with the accumulating elements for tripping'the latch and permitting the movable levers to come in contact with the reciprocating members, and a reciprocating cam plate for operating the movable levers when they are'in contact with 'the reciproeating members. I Q
17. In an apparatus of the'ch'aracter describedfthe combination of type sectors provided with gear teeth; rackbars operatively connected to'the sectors and each provided with -an inwardly disposed shoulder; a reciprocatory accumulator carriage; accumulator gear wheels carried on said carriage, and meshing with said gear teeth, and each provided at its side with a triangular pro-' jection; settable levers fulcrumed on said carriage and eacl1=piovided with a hooked inner end adapted to be engaged and raised by said projection; detent levers adapted to hold said settable levers in set position, and to-release the 'settable levers when the carriage is reciprocated outwardly; carrying bars connected to the outer ends of the set table levers and adapted when the settable'f levers are set to engage and kick back said shoulders; carrying levers each having its lower end pivotally'connected to the inner end of a carrying bar; "and a 'reciprocatory cam plate provided with 'ca'msfa'dapt'ed to engage the outer end of the carrying levers, for actuating said carrying bars? h 18. In an apparatusof the character described, the combination of type sectors pro.-
vided with gear teeth;"a gear wheer-s'ecnreaj to each type sector; rack bars meshing with said gear wheels respectively, and each provided with an inw'a'rd'ly disposed shoulder a reciprocatory accumulator carriage; an accumulator shaft carried by said carriage; a'ccumulator'wheels on said shaft andpro videdwith teeth adapted to mesh with said gear teeth of the type'sectors'; a collar secured to each accumulator wheel and provided with a triangular projection provid ing' a radial face and an'inclined fforward face; settable levers, one for each accumula tor wheel, fulcrumed on said carriagetand each provided" with a hooked inner end adapted to engage said radial faceand' to' be lifted by said inclined face; detent levers, one for each settable lever, fulcrumed on said carriage and adapted to engage over" and to hold in set position said settable levers; a fixed releasing rod adapted to engage said detent levers to cause the release of the settable levers when the carriage is reciprocatedoutwardly; pendant links jengaging said settable levers. and adapted to be lowered when the settable levers are set; carrying bars each having its outer end supported by a pendant link and adapted to engage and kick outwardly said shoulders; intermediately fulcrumed carrying levers each having its lower end pivotallyconnected to the inner end of the carrying bar, and provided at its outer end with a roller; and a reciprocatory cam plate provided with a plurality of stepped cams adapted to engage said rollers. 19. In an apparatus of the character des'cribed,'the combination of an accumulating mechanism comprising areciprocating carrying cam plate; a reciprocating rack secured to the carrying part; a fixed rack; a pinion spindle; a pinion fixed thereon between said racks and en'ga'gingboth of the
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2721512A (en) * 1952-01-02 1955-10-25 Powers Samas Account Mach Ltd Record controlled statistical machines

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2721512A (en) * 1952-01-02 1955-10-25 Powers Samas Account Mach Ltd Record controlled statistical machines

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