US1389662A - Means for treatment of pyorrhea - Google Patents
Means for treatment of pyorrhea Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1389662A US1389662A US371730A US37173020A US1389662A US 1389662 A US1389662 A US 1389662A US 371730 A US371730 A US 371730A US 37173020 A US37173020 A US 37173020A US 1389662 A US1389662 A US 1389662A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- gums
- treatment
- patient
- pyorrhea
- cotton
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title description 17
- 201000001245 periodontitis Diseases 0.000 title description 9
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C19/00—Dental auxiliary appliances
- A61C19/06—Implements for therapeutic treatment
Definitions
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of a device designed to be inserted in the mouth of a patient and carry an absorbent material designed to be saturated with a l1qu1d, the said device being provided with a terminal whereby an electric current may be passed through the apparatus to ionize the liquid and impregnate the gums of the patient with the ions of the said solution.
- Fig. a transverse section on the line 22 of Fig. 1'.
- Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a device designed to carry a piece of absorbent ma terial saturatcd in a liquid, the material being positioned adjacent to the gums on i the inside of the teeth of the patient, the said device being provided with an electrical connection.
- Fig. 43 is a transverse section on theline 4-4t of Fig. 3.
- I In carrying out my treatment of pyorrhea, I utilize an arcuate or curvilinear memberlO in the form of a plate, the curvature being such that it will conform to the formation of the gums of the patient, and in one form of this plate, I provide inwardly extending grips or clamping members 11 adapted to engage and retain a roll of absorbent cotton 12 in position.
- This absorbent cotton issaturated with a liquid which iselectrically treated'so that the liquid will become ionized. and the gums of the patient impregnated with the said ions.
- I provide a terminal 13 which is secured to the front of the plate 10, and is provided with an offset or hook shaped end. 14: adapted to (be connected by a suitable wire to one pole of a source of electric supply, and the terminal 13 is insulated by a sleeve 15' of rubber or like material. sothat the current will be advantageously.
- the apparatus shown is such that it will be used on the outside of the gums of the patient.
- the plate 10 is provided with the hooks or clamping members 11 which are directed outwardly, in this way differing from the apparatus shown in Fig. 1, and the strip of absorbent cotton 12 extends around the outer face of the arcuate or curvilinear mouth of the patient, so that the cotton 12 will be located in juxtaposition to the gums on the inside of the teeth of the patient.
- my method of treatment of pyorrhea I may say that the inner and outer portions of the gums may be treated simultaneously, but I prefer to treat them individually and in separate operations.
- the hook end 14 of the terminal 13 is now attached to one pole of a source of electric supply, and the other pole of the source of electric supply will be attached in a suitable manner to the hand of the patient, and when the electric circuit has been closed a current of the required strength will be passed through the plate 10, and, acting in an electrochemical manner on the solution with which the cotton 12 has been saturated, will ionize the said solution and impregnate the gums of the patient with the said ions.
- the duration of treatment will vary according to the stages of the disease, but I have found that in most cases about fifteen minutes treatment is sufficient in one operation.
- the apparatus shown in Fig. 3 is thoroughly sterilized before use, and a fresh roll of absorbent cotton 12 is saturated in the liquid and positioned on the clips or clamps 11, and the plate 10 is then placed in the mouth of the patient and drawn forward until the cotton 12 will be in contact with the inner gums of the patients mouth 10, and after an electro-cheniical action. on
- the solution with which the cotton 12 has been saturated ionizes the said solution and impregnates the inner gums with the said ions.
- the apparatus used'in the treatment of pyorrhea comprising an arcuate member designed to be inserted in the mouth and to coincide with the gums, a solution retaining member carried by the arc'uate member and adjacent to the gums, the said arcuate mem her being adapted to be connected to a source of electrical supply connected to the arcuate member whereby a current of electricity is passed through the arcuate member to ionize the solution, and impregnate all the gums simultaneously with the solution.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)
Description
J. R. IRWIN.
MEANS FOR TREATMENT OF PYbRRHEA.
APPLICATTON FILED APR.6, 1920.
1,389,662. PatentedSept. 6,1 921.
* UNITED STATES PATENT oFFics.
J'OHNROIBERT IRWIN, 0F COBOURG, ONTARIO, CANADA.
MEANS FOR TREATMENT OF IPYORRHEA.
To all whom itma 6 mm .Be it known that I, DOCtGf JOHNRQBERT IRWIN, a subject of the King of Great Britain, a resident of the town of Cobour'g, Province of Ontario, Dominion of Canada, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Means for Treatment of yorrhea, of which the following is a speci- This invention relates to improvements in a method and means for treating pyorrhea. It is well known in the dental profession that pyorrhea is the most prevalent and probably the can afiect the mouth and gums of a patient, and the result of this pyorrhea is so. very serious that grave complications arise directly'therefrorn and in many cases prove fatal. 7
It will thus be seen that the disease is one which requires particular attention, and up to the present time any treatment of pyorrhea has only resulted in very indiflierent success, and probably only a very small percentage of cures have been obtained by older forms of treatment.
After a considerable amount of experimenting and research work, I have discovered that by treating thisdisease, with an electro-chemical treatment. vast majority of cases have resulted in apparent cure with the disappearance of the complications arising from the disease and the results have beensuchthat I am of the'opinion the cure will be of a permament nature. 7
Even very oldand stubborn cases have yielded to this treatment with beneficial results to the patient. I
So that the nature of my invention will be properly understood the accompanying drawings showing a form of my apparatus which is used in applying the treatment, and other objects of the invention will be readily understood as the specification develops.
In the drawings: Figure 1 is a perspective view of a device designed to be inserted in the mouth of a patient and carry an absorbent material designed to be saturated with a l1qu1d, the said device being provided with a terminal whereby an electric current may be passed through the apparatus to ionize the liquid and impregnate the gums of the patient with the ions of the said solution.
most serious diseasewhich reference is made to Specification of Letters Patent. Patented Sept. 6, 1921; Application 'filed April 6, i
1920. Serial No; 371,780.
Fig. a transverse section on the line 22 of Fig. 1'.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a device designed to carry a piece of absorbent ma terial saturatcd in a liquid, the material being positioned adjacent to the gums on i the inside of the teeth of the patient, the said device being provided with an electrical connection.
Fig. 43 is a transverse section on theline 4-4t of Fig. 3.
Like characters of reference refer to like parts in the several figures.
In carrying out my treatment of pyorrhea, I utilize an arcuate or curvilinear memberlO in the form of a plate, the curvature being such that it will conform to the formation of the gums of the patient, and in one form of this plate, I provide inwardly extending grips or clamping members 11 adapted to engage and retain a roll of absorbent cotton 12 in position.
This absorbent cotton issaturated with a liquid which iselectrically treated'so that the liquid will become ionized. and the gums of the patient impregnated with the said ions.
To facilitate passinga current of electricity through this liquid, I .provide a terminal 13 which is secured to the front of the plate 10, and is provided with an offset or hook shaped end. 14: adapted to (be connected by a suitable wire to one pole of a source of electric supply, and the terminal 13 is insulated by a sleeve 15' of rubber or like material. sothat the current will be advantageously. utilized in ionizing the liquid with which the cotton has been saturated- 7 A In Fig. 1 the apparatus shown is such that it will be used on the outside of the gums of the patient.
In Fig. 3, the plate 10 is provided with the hooks or clamping members 11 which are directed outwardly, in this way differing from the apparatus shown in Fig. 1, and the strip of absorbent cotton 12 extends around the outer face of the arcuate or curvilinear mouth of the patient, so that the cotton 12 will be located in juxtaposition to the gums on the inside of the teeth of the patient.
In utilizing this apparatus to carry out,
my method of treatment of pyorrhea I may say that the inner and outer portions of the gums may be treated simultaneously, but I prefer to treat them individually and in separate operations.
It is immaterial when the inside and outside of the gums are being treated individually, whether the one is treated prior to the other. i
In carrying out this operation the outside of the gums are to be treated, then the apparatus shown in Fig. 1 is used, and the apparatus is sterilized and a fresh piece of absorbent cotton 12 is prepared and thoroughly saturated in solution, the cotton being then positioned in the clips or clamps 11, whereupon the curvilinear plate 10 is inserted in the mouth of the patient, the cotton 12 engaging with the outer portion of the gums. V
The hook end 14 of the terminal 13 is now attached to one pole of a source of electric supply, and the other pole of the source of electric supply will be attached in a suitable manner to the hand of the patient, and when the electric circuit has been closed a current of the required strength will be passed through the plate 10, and, acting in an electrochemical manner on the solution with which the cotton 12 has been saturated, will ionize the said solution and impregnate the gums of the patient with the said ions.
The duration of treatment will vary according to the stages of the disease, but I have found that in most cases about fifteen minutes treatment is sufficient in one operation.
After treating the outer gums a similar operation will be performed on the inner gums but in this case the apparatus shown in 3 will be used.
The apparatus shown in Fig. 3 is thoroughly sterilized before use, and a fresh roll of absorbent cotton 12 is saturated in the liquid and positioned on the clips or clamps 11, and the plate 10 is then placed in the mouth of the patient and drawn forward until the cotton 12 will be in contact with the inner gums of the patients mouth 10, and after an electro-cheniical action. on
the solution with which the cotton 12 has been saturated ionizes the said solution and impregnates the inner gums with the said ions.
lVhen the disease is old several such treatments will be required during certain intervals of time.
I have found with some patients whose teeth can be freely moved that three or more treatments have effectively tightened the teeth in the sockets, and in such a way that they could not be moved with the fingers.
The other complications which arise from the disease have also rapidlydisappeared.
From this description it will be seen that I have invented an apparatus which can be utilized with my improved method of treatment of the disease of pyorrhea, and in which very beneficial results have been obtained;
As many changes could be made in the above construction and many widely differ ent embodiments of my invention within the scope of the claim,constructed without 'de parting from the spirit or scope thereof, it is intended that all matter contained in the accompanying specification and drawings shall be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense.
What I claim as my invention is:
The apparatus used'in the treatment of pyorrhea comprising an arcuate member designed to be inserted in the mouth and to coincide with the gums, a solution retaining member carried by the arc'uate member and adjacent to the gums, the said arcuate mem her being adapted to be connected to a source of electrical supply connected to the arcuate member whereby a current of electricity is passed through the arcuate member to ionize the solution, and impregnate all the gums simultaneously with the solution.
In witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand.
'JOHN ROBERT IRWIN
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US371730A US1389662A (en) | 1920-04-06 | 1920-04-06 | Means for treatment of pyorrhea |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US371730A US1389662A (en) | 1920-04-06 | 1920-04-06 | Means for treatment of pyorrhea |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US1389662A true US1389662A (en) | 1921-09-06 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US371730A Expired - Lifetime US1389662A (en) | 1920-04-06 | 1920-04-06 | Means for treatment of pyorrhea |
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Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3118450A (en) * | 1961-12-15 | 1964-01-21 | Stephen T Freeman | Dental instrument for electrochemical therapy |
US3207161A (en) * | 1961-05-22 | 1965-09-21 | Dcd Res Corp | Ionization dental system |
US3223683A (en) * | 1961-04-14 | 1965-12-14 | Everett H Pryde | Cross-linked poly-and interpoly-(amide-acetals) |
US3234942A (en) * | 1963-09-03 | 1966-02-15 | George G Simor | Tray arrangement for topical application of medication to the teeth |
US3502076A (en) * | 1965-08-27 | 1970-03-24 | Adriano Bertolini | Electrode for treatment of teeth |
US4153060A (en) * | 1978-03-15 | 1979-05-08 | University Of Pennsylvania | Method and apparatus for electrically enhanced bone growth and tooth movement |
EP1492469A1 (en) * | 2002-04-09 | 2005-01-05 | Patrick L. Roetzer | Dental retractor and fluid control system |
US20070032547A1 (en) * | 2005-08-04 | 2007-02-08 | Mark Friedman | Method and device for treating migraine, tension-type and post-traumatic headache, atypical facial pain, and cervical muscle hyperactivity |
US20090117513A1 (en) * | 2007-09-05 | 2009-05-07 | Issam Nemeh | Concurrent treatment of oral maladies using direct current electricity |
US9168370B2 (en) | 2007-09-05 | 2015-10-27 | Biolectrics Llc | Concurrent treatment of oral and systemic maladies using direct current electricity |
US9314321B2 (en) | 2007-09-05 | 2016-04-19 | Biolectrics Llc | Concurrent treatment of oral and systemic maladies in animals using electrical current |
US10201698B2 (en) | 2014-01-07 | 2019-02-12 | Animal Oralectrics Llc | Systems and methods for the treatment of oral and systemic maladies in animals using electrical current |
-
1920
- 1920-04-06 US US371730A patent/US1389662A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3223683A (en) * | 1961-04-14 | 1965-12-14 | Everett H Pryde | Cross-linked poly-and interpoly-(amide-acetals) |
US3207161A (en) * | 1961-05-22 | 1965-09-21 | Dcd Res Corp | Ionization dental system |
US3118450A (en) * | 1961-12-15 | 1964-01-21 | Stephen T Freeman | Dental instrument for electrochemical therapy |
US3234942A (en) * | 1963-09-03 | 1966-02-15 | George G Simor | Tray arrangement for topical application of medication to the teeth |
US3502076A (en) * | 1965-08-27 | 1970-03-24 | Adriano Bertolini | Electrode for treatment of teeth |
US4153060A (en) * | 1978-03-15 | 1979-05-08 | University Of Pennsylvania | Method and apparatus for electrically enhanced bone growth and tooth movement |
EP1492469A1 (en) * | 2002-04-09 | 2005-01-05 | Patrick L. Roetzer | Dental retractor and fluid control system |
EP1492469A4 (en) * | 2002-04-09 | 2006-05-10 | Patrick L Roetzer | Dental retractor and fluid control system |
US20070032547A1 (en) * | 2005-08-04 | 2007-02-08 | Mark Friedman | Method and device for treating migraine, tension-type and post-traumatic headache, atypical facial pain, and cervical muscle hyperactivity |
US8660669B2 (en) | 2007-09-05 | 2014-02-25 | Biolectrics Llc | Concurrent treatment of oral maladies using direct current electricity |
US20090117513A1 (en) * | 2007-09-05 | 2009-05-07 | Issam Nemeh | Concurrent treatment of oral maladies using direct current electricity |
US9168370B2 (en) | 2007-09-05 | 2015-10-27 | Biolectrics Llc | Concurrent treatment of oral and systemic maladies using direct current electricity |
US9314321B2 (en) | 2007-09-05 | 2016-04-19 | Biolectrics Llc | Concurrent treatment of oral and systemic maladies in animals using electrical current |
US9675797B2 (en) | 2007-09-05 | 2017-06-13 | Biolectrics Llc | Systems and methods for reducing or altering oral bacteria |
US9877816B2 (en) | 2007-09-05 | 2018-01-30 | Bioelectrics Llc | Concurrent treatment of oral and systemic maladies using direct current electricity |
US10213598B2 (en) | 2007-09-05 | 2019-02-26 | Bioelectrics Llc | Systems and methods for reducing or altering oral bacteria and methods for manufacturing the same |
US10617502B2 (en) | 2007-09-05 | 2020-04-14 | Biolectrics Llc | Concurrent treatment of oral and systemic maladies using direct current electricity |
US10946188B2 (en) | 2007-09-05 | 2021-03-16 | Biolectrics Llc | Systems and methods for treatment of an oral cavity |
US10201698B2 (en) | 2014-01-07 | 2019-02-12 | Animal Oralectrics Llc | Systems and methods for the treatment of oral and systemic maladies in animals using electrical current |
US11324946B2 (en) | 2014-01-07 | 2022-05-10 | Animal Oralectrics Llc | Systems and methods for the treatment of oral and systemic maladies in animals using electrical current |
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