US1387867A

US1387867A - Wrench

Info

Publication number: US1387867A
Application number: US451054A
Authority: US
Inventors: Clarence E Reed
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1921-03-09
Filing date: 1921-03-09
Publication date: 1921-08-16
Anticipated expiration: 1938-08-16

Description

WRENCH. APPLICATION FILED MAR.9,1921- Patented Aug. 16, 1921.

12 11 4 /0 W M p 6 31%4 5 \lifllia I MEAL 1 Qnuepl'on Jwtemms To all whom Be it known th citizen of the Uni ouston, in of exas,

being drilled, wear have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Wrenches, of which the following is a specification.

y invention concerns a wrench for use manipulating what are known as tool ED s'rATEs PATE CLARENCE E. REED, OF HOUSTON,

WRENCH.

i Specification of Letters Patent.

Application tiled March 9,- 1921.

it may concern: I portion or e the ed and th the countyof' arris and State which ribs a wedge block tail portion with is, the couplings between secdrill stem, of deep well drilling These joints, because of fricct wit is of the hole down, from a men diameter,

xtension 1 ge face of the m is is recessed or grooved vide marginal ri edge of the head This wedge member is TEX AS.

' Patented Au Serial N 0. 451,054.

0 lying ain bod bs or wedge block works between the alongside of of the head forced down besay, of 55" to age", and one object of my tween the head and .the extension of the adinvention isto provide a wrench which ma ustable jaw by 'a' ho or screw 14, the e readily adjusted to accommodate the vathreaded stem of which passes into an openrious diameters of tool joints o1 othermeming in the shoulder 7 of thelug 7 to which bers which are to be manipulated. the jaw is pivoted. It will be noted that he invention is shown in the accompanythe grooved ed e of the head where the ing drawing, in which a wedge is guided thereon is substantially par- Figure l is a side view. of a wrench emallel wit thelongitudinal axis of the 'bodying my invention. wrench and the opposing grooved or re- Fig. 2 is an inner face view of the adcess'ed face of the tail portion or extension justable jaw. i of the adjustable jaw is inclined in respect Fig; 3 is a plan view of the aw, and to e axis just mentioned. The wedge ig. is a view of the adjusting, wedge member is formed to correspond with the d screw angular relation of these surfaces. It will In these drawings 1 "indicates the head of be noticed that the lug not only affords the the wrench which opposed the head of is recessed a recess at the sides thereof.

ceives the 1 from thehe embraced by the lly mounts the he lug 7 of the hea justable aw head. I

The ed grip 8 at on th on a pin 8..

adapted to grasp joint, to turn the turned in the arrow di grips are serrated so as t the article.

jaw3isp d and the sides and are also two grips 9 mounted in sockets in has one rigid jaw 2. The ivotally mounted at 4 to the wrench. This pivoted jaw t 5 and has ears 6 defining the This recess reug 7 which projects laterally ad 1, and this lug is therefore ears 6 and the pin 4 pivth j aw 3 on the head. less width than the width ears of the adare flush with the sides of the adjustable jaw carries a pivotits front end located in a recess the jaw and mounted This grip is serrated, and is the object, such as a tool same when the wrench is rection, Fig. 1. There is of fected t ing the ob wrench head ing this screw the wed down between the extension of the adjustablejaw and the frame 0 initially set the objects.

aws are ob ect an at th turnge member is forced or is retracted in This adjustment is efwrench for receiv- In placing the wrench positioned to d by turning reverse to the yield and the jaw will turn slightly in e sam e time the for sustaining I eral displaceis thrust against the object unthey wil grasp wedge. Because of this the tool joints mentioned.

I claim:

1. A =wrench comprising a head with a readily accessible tilthe wrench becomes fully seated thereon and its jaws then embrace the object as completely as they are capable of doing. Then by turning the wrench in the direction of the 'arrow, the grips will .turn slightly to firmly grasp the object, and continued movement in the arrow direction will result in turning the object as may be desired. The wrench can then be, oscillated and at each backward movement the grips. will slip on the tool 'oint and at each forward movement and turn the same.

The or flanges of the head, one of which is shown at 16. This pivot is to one side ofthe center line of the wrench, and at the other side of this centerline the handle is' connected to the head of the wrench by a pin 17 working in an opening 18 in the ears or flanges of larger diameter than the pin, so that the handle may be manipulatedto deliver a hammer blow on the head of the wrench moved rapidly in the arrow direction. The wedge is arranged adjacent the joint between the handle and the head of the wrench and the head has a slightly ofiset portion 19 to afiord a vertical bearing face for the slight ofli'set arrangeoperating the wedge is for adjustment. The wrench may? be employed in situations or with objects other than ment the bolt for rigid jaw and an opposed pivotedjaw, means for adjusting the pivoted aw, and grips carried by the' rigidand pivoted jaws, one of said grips being pivotally mounted, substantially as described.

2. A wrench comprising ahead with a rigid jaw and an opposed pivoted jaw, means for adjusting the pivoted jaw, and grips carhandle is pivoted at 15 between ears when it is 3. A wrench comprising a head with a rigid jaw and an opposed plvoted jaw, means for adjusting the pivoted jaw, and grips carried by the rigid andpivoted jaws, there being two spaced apart grips on the rigid jaw and a pivoted grip near the end of the pivoted jaw.

4. In combination in a wrench, a head, a jaw pivoted to. the head intermediate of its lengt means between the tail portion and the head consisting of a wedge movable lengthwise of the head, and a screw also extending lengthwise of the head for adjusting and holding the wedge, substantiall' as. described. 5. In com ination in a wrench, a head having a rigid jaw, an opposing pivoted jaw, and an adjustable wedge between the rear end of the pivoted jaw and the head bearing with one face-upon the head and with its opposite face upon the jaw, substantially as described. 1 a

6. In combination in a wrench, a head having a rigid jaw,'a lug extending out from the edge of the head,. a jaw pivoted intermediate of its length upon the lug, a wedge member between the rear part of the pivoted jaw passing through the wedgeand into thelug, substantially as described.

7. In combination in awrench, a head having a rigid of less widt movable jaw recessed and pivoted thereto, rear part of the movable law and the head, and means for operating the wedge. y In testimony whereof, I affix my si CLARENCE .E. R ED.

providing a tail portion, adjusting a wedge between the nature.

and a handle secured the head,