US1384199A - Receiving and transfer mechanism for wrapping-machines - Google Patents

Description

Cpl. LIETZ.

RECEIVING AND TRANSFER MECHANISM FOR WRAPPING MACHINES.

APPLICATION FILED FEB-13| I920.

Patented July I2, H2L

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2 SHEETS-SHEET I.

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` RECEIVING AND TRANSFER MECHANISM FOR WRAPPING MACHINES.

APPLICATION FILED FEB. I3. |929.

L34, 1 9% Patented July I2, 1921.

2 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

. V I. EE@ y@ IIIIIIIII Ill: IIIIIIII I IIIIIIIIIIl IIIIII IIIIIIIIII Z MII III IIIIIII, IIII WifIL-E" ma ma rarest CHARLES J. LETZ, Ofi? NEWARK, EW JERSEY, ASSGNOR TO IDEAL WRAPPING ll/IACHINJE COMLPANY, A CORFORATON OF NEW YGRK.

RECEIVING AND TRANSFER MECHANISM FOR WRAPPING-MCHINES.

linearen.:

Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented July l2, i921.

155,420. Divided and this application filed February 13, 1920. Serial No. 358,480.

To LZZ 2li/om t may concern Be it known that l, @Hannes J. Lin'rz, a citizen of the VUnited States, and a resident of the city of Newark, in the county of llssex and State of New Jersey, have invented certain new and useful improvements in a lteceiving and 'llransferlillechanism for ll'rapping-lllachiiies5 and l do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description of the same, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, and to the numerals of reference marked thereon which forni a part of this specification.

rllhis application constitutes a division of my co-pending application for patent for wrapping machine filed March 17, 191'4, eria No. 155,420.

in the wrapping machine forming the subject matter of my application for patent above referred to the wrapped articles (in the present instance caramels) are ejected from a vertical revoluble carrier wheel downwardly against spring-thrust receiving means for holding the wrapped article against the periphery of the wheel and sub: sequently serve to advance the same toward discharge, causing the wrapped article to pass into and between resiliently acting lconining members which holdthe folds of the wrapper closely to the article until actual discharge. n

It is an object of this invention, therefore, to provide a receiving and transfer mechanism for the wrapped articles which receives the articles directly from the carrier wheel and thereafter effects transfer thereof along a chute toward dischargewith a step by step movement. Each additional article discharged from the carrier wheel receives an impulse to thrust the same into the chute and thereby effect movement of all of the articles therein.

@ther and further important objects .of this invention will be apparent from the disclosures in the drawings and specification.

The invention (in a preferred form) is illustrated in the drawings and hereinafter more fully described.

Drawngs.

Figure l isa fragmentary front elevation with parts omitted of the receiving and transfer mechanism at the tion of an article thereon. n Fig. 2 is a similar view in another moment of recepwith the u position of adjustment.

n ig. 8 is an enlarged vertical. section with parts in elevation taken longitudinally through the transfer chute.

Fig. l is an interior plan view thereof with parts broken away and shown in section.

n Fig. 5 is a plan view of the parts shown in Fig 2 with parts broken away and shown in section.

i'lig. G is an interior view of the discharge chute shown in F ig. 7 with parts omitted.

F ig. is a detail section on line 7-7 of lll" 5 y llig. 8 is a fragmentary view with parts broken away and shown in section of a portion of the mechanisms of F ig. l. Y

parts Description.

The frame structure of the wrapping machine shown fragmentarily in F ig. 5 is indicated as a whole by the reference numeral l and the front plate attached thereover shown in Figs. l, 2 and 5 and forming part of the frame is denoted by the reference numeral 2. Journaled within a boss 3 on the plate 2 is a shaft t provided with a gear 5 on its inner end driven by a gear 6 forming a part of the power mechanism of the wragr ping machine. @n the other end of the shaft 4.- a crank is secured to rotate with aid shaft, and has connected thereto a link 8. Said link S is pivotally connected to the upper end of a crank 9 which is journaled upon a casing l0 'secured over the frame plate 2. Pivoted adjacent to said crank 9 is another lever or crank il and said levers are connected to one another at theiiI upper ends by a link l2 which is operated thereby. The forward end of said link l2 is formed with a pusher plate or ejecting head 13 aud said head extends outwardly on each side of and is adapted to slide upon the upper surface of two similar levers la during certain portions of its movement. rlhe arms or levers 14; are in reality the extended ends of a forked lever, that is, they are integrally co|inected with one another at their point of pivotal connection as clearly shown in Fig. 5 and are mounted upon a pintle 15. Said pintle shaft is supported in bearing blocks 16 which are integral with one another and attached upon a portion of the casing 10 by screw bolts 17 shown 'in Fig. 5. Each of Vsaid levers 14 has a straight flat portion 1S and at the end thereof is cut away to form a toothY 19, as shown in Figs. 3 and 7. Said forked leveis 14 are normally supported and thrust upwardly by a coiled spring 20 which as shown in Fig. 7 rests upon a stud 21 on the top casing 10 and engages around another stud forked levers 14. Said spring 2O acts to hold said levers 14 upwardly in pressure relation against the under side of the carrier wheel 23 by which the articles 24 are carried during the application of a wrapper thereon.' A bracket 25 shown in Figs. land 2 is attached by means of a stud 26 upon the frame plate 2 and rigidly securedupon said bracket is a channel-shaped guide 27 the side walls of which extend beyond the end thereof and are iiared outwardly as denoted by thereference numeral 28 and shown in l? ig. 4. At its other end said side walls eX- teiid beyond the bottom thereof as shown in Fig. 3 and securel on the bottoni of said 'channel' at the discharge end thereof by v so that the fiat' portions means of a rivet 29 or other suitable means is a. false bottom 30 whiclnas shown in Fig. 3, duc to its inherent resiliency is normally sprung upwardly and at its free end is provided with a tooth extension 31 adapted to be engaged by the toothed ends 19 of theA levers 14 when the same are forced downwardly by an article 24 received from the wheel 23 into the relation shown in Fig. 8 18 of the levers 14 are flush with said false bottom 30. A. stud 32 secured upon the front of the wrapping machine structure projects outwardly there-- .from andhas attached thereon ra long, re-

silient confining bar 33 which is normally impelledvtoward the false bottom 30, and a series of articles 24 leaving the machine are forced therealong in the channel 27 and held tightly between. said bar 33 and the false bottom 30 so aste fix the creases in the folds of the wrapper on the articles.

Operation.

llhen an article has had its wrapper completely folded thereon while in the carrier wheel 23 and is ejected from the carrier pocket in said wheel, it is first forced against the forked levers 14, as it leaves the carrier wheel, which are pressed downwardly against the compression of the spring 2O thereby preventing accidental displacement of the article during` its ejectment from the wheel. As the carrier wheel' continues its movement-,the smooth periphery thereof beyond the pocket bears upon the top surface of the .article'24 as shown in Figs. 1 and 8, thereby holding the arms 14 downwardly.

22 on the under side of theV 'riphery ofthe carrier .wheel 23,`

The next operation to take place before ani other article is discharged is transfer of the article into the chute or channel 27 by the pusher plate or head 13. The operation of the respective cranks 9and 11 carrying the' link 12 on which the pusher head 13 is mounted is timed so that the pusher head is impelled forwardly against the larticle 24 striking the same and moving kthe article along on the levers 14 from the position in Fig. 1 to a position withinY the chute on the false bottom 30 shown in Figs. 2 and 3.l lmmediately thereafter the pusher head 13 is retracted byv return movement of the link or bar 12, and retraction of the pusher head 13 from over the flat portions 1S of the levers 14 permits said levers to be impelled upwardly again into contact with the lpe- As succeeding articles 24 are discharged from the carrier wheelandY thrust into the discharge chute on channel 27, to form a .series as shown in Fig. 3, the entire series is Vgiven an intermittent advance by the .addition from'time to time of an article ejected from the carrier wheel. As said articles, as shown in llig. 3, pass through'the discharge chute beneath the resilient bar and supported by the resilient false bottom 30, thefolds in the wrapper arecreaserhand since the final 95 folds ofthe wrapper are on the .top surface of an article in the discharge chute, the creasing thereof insures retaining of the wrapper upon the article. Y y

.I am aware that numerous det-ails of con- 10o structionk may be varied Ythrough a wide iban without departing from the principles Y of Yhis invention, and l therefore do not purpose limiting` the patent granted otherwise than necessitated by the prior art.

Claims'.

1.. ln a. wrapping machine the combination with a Vwrapping wheel, of receiving means toieceive the wrapped article ejected from the wheel, said receiving means holding the article thrust againsttheperiphery of said wheel. after discharge therefrom,

a discharge chute, a top wall portion thereof ldtted `close to the periphery of the wheel, and ejecting means to eiect the wrapped article along said receiving means Vbeneath said wheel and beneathY the top portion of said chute and into said chute. f

2. ln a machine of the class described vrcceiving means to receive the article discharged, a discharge chute to receive the article from said. receiving means, said discharge chute comprising side walls, a resilient bottom movable with said 'receiving 12.5v

3. In aY wrapping machine of thefclass describeda Vwrapping wheel, receiving'means 130 to receive the discharged article from the wheel, a discharge chute, said receiving means normally impelled toward said wheel to hold the article against said wheel after discharge therefrom, and ejecting means associated with said receiving means to eject a wrapped article from beneath and out of contact with the wheel into said discharge chute, said discharge chute provided with a resilient top wall to hold the article closely therewithin and iron the folds of the wrapper thereon.

d. ln a wrapping machine rotative carrying means for an article, a receiving means for the wrapped article, adapted to be moved by ejection of an article thereon from said carrying means, and ejecting mechanism for thrusting the wrapped article from said receiving means.

5. The combination with a wrapping machine and its wrapping wheel of receiving` means normally in contact with the Wheel to receive an article discharged thereto and movable away from said wheel with .the article, said receiving means holding the article in contact with the wheel and ejecting mechanism to move said article from the receiving means.

6. In a wrapping machine the combination with the wrapping means of receiving means in contact `therewith to receive an article thereon and movable away from said wrapping means with said article, and means operating said receiving` means to hold the article against the wrapping means.

'7. In a *.vrapping machine the combination with the wrapping means of receiving means in contact therewith to receive an article thereon and movable away from said wrapping means with said article, means operating said receiving means to hold the article against the wrapping means and ej ect* ing mechanism to remove the article from said receiving means.

8. In a wrapping machine the combination with the wrapping wheel of yieldably mounted receiving means in contact therewith and movable therefrom by discharge of 'an article thereto, a receiving chute, resilient means therein on which the articles are sup ported, and coacting devices between said resilient means and said receiving means whereby ,tho former is moved by the latter prior to the transfer of an article from the latter to the former.

9. In a device of the class described a discharge chute having a lower yieldably mounted plate therein, an upper yieldably mounted plate and a receiving mechanism in coperative relation with said lower yieldable plate.

10. In a device of the class described, the combination with a candy wrapping wheel of a candy receiving device at the lowerniost point of said wheel, a discharge chute having a lower spring plate urged upwardly at its forward part, and an upper spring plate urged downwardly at its rear part, and means .to aline said receiving device with said lower plate.

1l. ln a device of the class described, the combination with a candy wrapping wheel of means to receive the wrapped candy ejected from said wheel, a discharge chute having a yieldable bottom plate against which said means is adapted to abut and a device for shoving said candy into said chute.

l2. In a wrapping machine, yieldable receiving means to receive an article and movable with the article, a chute having a lower spring plate normally urged upwardly adapted for alinement with said means and an upper spring plate normally urged dowanwardly and coperating with said lower plate to fix the creases in the folds of a wrapped article.

ln testimony whereof l have hereunto subscribed my name in the presence of two sub- 0. B. FnLLoWs, CHARLES W. MOORE.

` scribing witnesses.

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