US1384013A

US1384013A - Apple paring, coring, and slicing machine

Info

Publication number: US1384013A
Application number: US385192A
Authority: US
Inventors: Ehrlich William
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1920-05-29
Filing date: 1920-05-29
Publication date: 1921-07-05
Anticipated expiration: 1938-07-05

Description

W. EHRLICH.

APPLE PARING, comm, AND sucmc MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED MAY 29' I920.

Patented July 5, 1921.

3 SHEETS-SHEET I.

1m n a m I W. EHRLICH.

APPLE PARING, CURING, AND SLICING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED MAY 29. 1920.

m Patnted July 5,1921.

3 SHEETS-SHEET 2- 66 55 1Q z. m

J 77 60 67 75 j as 80 I 76 624 65: lo

W. EHRLICH.

APPLE PARING, CORING, AND SLICING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED MAY 29' 1920.

Patented July 5, 1921.

3 SHEETS-SHEET 3 jzvezzzfor; m Mam ym I fi zz eras WILLIAIE EHRLICI-I, OF CHICAGO, ILLINOIS.

APPLE BAKING, GORING, AND SLICIN' G MACHINE.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, WILLIAM EHRLIOH, a citizen of the United States, residing at Chicago, in the-county of Cook and State of Illinois, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in'Apple Paring, Goring, and Slicing Machines, of which the following is a specification.

My invention "relates to mechanism for paring, coring and slicing apples and other similar fruits and has for one of its objects the provision of a simple and efficient device of the character mentioned.

A further object is the provision of a device of the character'mentioned adapted to automatically pare, core and slice apples and other similar fruits.

Other objects will appear hereinafter.

An embodiment of my invention is indicated in the accompanying drawings, forming a part of this specification and in which- Figure 1 is a side elevation of a device embodying my invention; I Fig. 2 is a section taken on line.22 of Fig. 3 is an enlarged fragmental section taken on line 33 of Fig. 2;

Fig. 4 is an enlarged fragmental section taken as on line 4-4 of Fig. 2;

Fig. 5 is a fragmental view looking as from line 5-5 in Fig. 1;

Fig. 6 is a section taken on line 6-6 of Fig. 1; and

Fig. 7 is a view similar to Fig. 6 but showing parts in different positions.

Referring more particularly to the draws ings, I have indicateda frame 10 of suitable form to accommodate the parts hereinafter mentioned. This frame is preferably a casting and may be made up of one or more integral parts or castings when sodesired.

Journaled in the casting 10 in suitable bearings is adrive shaft 11 carrying a pulley 12 by means of which the shaft 11 is operated. On the shaft 11 is a pinion 13 meshing with a gear 14, the latter being journaled on a stud shaft 15 threaded in the frame 10, as at '16, or, secured tothe frame in any desirable manner.

A shaft 17 is also suitably mounted in the frame 10 and carries an intermittent gear 18 which cooperates with a suitable intermittent gear member 19 formed integrally with or secured to gear 14. Any suitable form of intermittent gear may be used. In

Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented July 5, 1921.

1920. Serial no. 385,192.

the form shown the gear 14 is adapted to turn three revolutions to one revolution of shaft 17.

On one end of shaft 17 I secure a head 20 which carries a plurality of apple-holding forks 21. In the present instance I have indicated three forks 21, but it will be understood that a fewer or greater number may be provided. as desired. The number of revolutions of gear 14 with relation to shaft 17 will correspond to the number of forks,

of gears 23 into mesh with gear 24 to operate one of the forks 21 at a time.

A collar 28 is provided on each of the sleeves 22 for holding said sleeves 22 against longitudinal movement.

Slidably mounted in each of sleeves 22 is r a pin 29 adapted for removing a core from a fork 21. Each pin 29 is moved in its sleeve to its position indicated'at 29 in Fig. 1 by placing an apple on fork 21. When the apple hasmovedaround until it has passed I a place where the apple, is completely pared and cored its corresponding pin 29 engages a cam 30 on the frame and moves the pin to its position indicated in the fork 21 near the lower side of Fig. 1. This movement of said pin pushes the core out of fork 21, discharging it from the machine.

Also, adjacent each ofthe forks 21 is a pusher 31 mounted on a pusher rod 32 which is slidably mounted in head 20. After the apple has been pared and cored a pusher 31 pushes the apple from its fork 21 over onto the coringknife 33, which will be described more in detail later. Each pusher 31 is moved .to a position indicated at 31' in Fig. 1 bypressing an apple onto its fork 21 and after the apple has been pared and cored the pusher is moved to the position indicated at the lower side of Fig. 1 by an arm 34 pivoted as at 35 on a bracket 36 secured to frame 10. The arm 34 is operated by a cam37 on gear 14 and timed so as to push the pusher to proper position after the paring and coring has been completed and before the fork 21 carrying the apple has been moved out of registration with the scoring knife 33; A spring. 38 serves 'to'hold the arm 34 in the'position'shown in Fig. 1, except when being'operated upon by cam 37 A friction roller 39' may be mounted on the arm 34 when so; desired.

provided a guide 40, which in'the present instance is indicatedas two rods. Slidably mounted; on this guide .40 isa carrier 41.

This 'carrier 41. has a vertical opening in, ,which is journaled a shaft 42, see Fig. 4;

0n the lowerjend' of shaft 42 is a bifurcated member 43 which has'two teeth "44,'as clearly 'indicated'in Fig. 31' These teeth 44 coiipe'rate'withrecesses 45in a guide member 46 secured under a suitable portion of the frame, as at 47.1At the top of shaft 42 is amember 48 having a slot 49 at one side thereof in which is pivoted a knife carrier 50, being pivotedasat 51. Themember 50 has part '52 extending away from sh aft I 42 to whichatension spring 53 is connected.

' rier41..is cut away, as 'at'54; to permit the This spring holds themember 50 overto' wardshaft-f 42 Cand provides a' resilient mounting forthe paring knife; The carmember 50'andspri'ng 53 to movefreely in their'op'erat'i'QnL :7 The carrier- '41 is moved along by a segmental-gear 55 ;fixed ona shaft 56 which is journaledginfthe name 10.. The g'gear 55 meshes with teeth I on! the 'carrier. 41;. Said gear 551 isjoperatedby a roller '58- mounted with m 59 whichislfi'xedon a shaft 60'. The l'oller 58f'operates in "aslot r clear howthe member 43 will turn through 58; in the" gear 55. y The. shaft'60 is rotated by a worm wheel 61 meshing with a worm '62 ona shaft 63, theilatterrbeing journaled in av suitable'part of the frame 10. The shaft 63-;is operated-by a pinion '64 fixed" thereon which meshes with gear 27. t On the'lower end ofmember 50 is a knife holder 65 having a suitable knife66 mount ed thereon in a manner to engage an apple 7 on the'forks 21,. one at-ja time; Themem ber 65 is preferably mounted so that it can along. 1As member 43 moves along member 180.,degreesin'goingin each-of-its direc- H tionsjof'reciproeating movement. The slot 50'i permits the rod 50 to'move onits'pivotf 51 against the infiuencejof spring 53so-that l the knife 66' will be held against apples of 'dicated in Figs.'1,i6 and' 7. I

r it facing the apple; until the latterfis "com pl l'yl pared. ThflfllQYem i t I h ife back toward its full line position fiiilFig- 1 howneiii .Ifig. 63 During this timelthe' forki upon which the core yet remains .rnoves; ff

position 21, to 21 in Big. 2,1and 'duringthig movementpin'29 engages cam;3Q,and-pushes' f r 'io f fork 2 1 1madyto recei a- 41' bringseorin'g knife '33.iip.against thes ple along v on: ithef'coring' kn'ifelnntfl ing knife 33 formed thereon or otherwise V I attached thereto. Therod 69 "and coring In a suitable part of the frame 10 is knife 33 have a common axis and an axial alinement with fork 21 ina position'where' an appleis cored on said fork, as clearlyin: r

' Journaledat one side'of framelO'ili bean ings 70 Visa shaftl which'carriesaholder 72 and an arm 73."'Thearm .73 is operated' by a connecting link :74v conneeted with a 1' lever 75 andthelatteris ivotedonaframe 30 i 76, as-at" 77 To one en of thelever 175 "is mounted aeroller 78 which enga'gesa cam 7 9 carried onshaft 60.; A spring 80: engages lever .75'andteiids to ho1drol'ler 78 against In operation the head 20 isadapitedto ro-g tate, vover toward the observer ofFig; 1 so that when an apple isplacedonQfork21", as j n t d n i -12; t'2 s. i l il bsiPa sin away from thej-parin'g. mechanismso as not to catch the operatorfs'hands. jfT'he device rotates head 20- fu ntil the "a lef reachesf .the position indicated at 21? in; ig. 'Iwhenthe carrier 41 moves the paring knifej jfitifagainst i the apple and turns the knife soas'itokeep toward the apple false.*bringsj the coring 1 knife'33 into the apple, and; immediately at- V; r

terthe paring is completed, the, coring knife" has passed entirelythrough the appl e i a V eased by its position in 7,;1mm i gi ately' afterthe coringlmife; has reachedthis position thearm '341enga ges anilarm on a pusher rod 32, thus moving; its pusher against the apple andfmovesfsuch apple' off of fork 21" and onto the eoring knifefat substantially the positionof the apple in Fig. 6. Then as -thefcarrier 41, moves on! it carries" thegepple 'A ibehind;ho1derj72; which has beenfmoved outof position byits connection with cam 79,] permitting the. ap t; pie to move-to the. jposition inthe fdevic'e new apple.- 1-? around tov its position for' beinggpared andl cored :holder wa moved fdoyvn-tez itsjiposie "1 tion indicated in llig.fi lby cam 79 iand con-g l nectmg, mechanism so thatfwhen thee'arrien 5 This takes place while the second apple is being pared and cored, and should one or more pieces of the first apple stick to the knives 81, when the second apple is brought up to be sliced during the paring and coring of the third apple, this second apple will push the pieces of the first apple off of knives 81.

While I have indicated four knives 81 it will be apparent that as many or as few of these knives may be provided, as desired. It will also be obvious that the parings and cores are dropped near the same point and the good part of the apple is dropped at a different point so that the good apples can be kept away from the parings and corings, if desired.

I claim 1. The combination with an apple aring and coring machine having a rod t erein mounted for longitudinal movements, of coring and slicing knives fixed on said rod; a holding member mounted for movement adjacent said rod for holding an apple against the slicing knife; and means for moving the hoding member laterally away from the ro I 2. In combination, a frame; an appleholding fork mounted in said frame; a reciprocating member mounted in the frame; a rod substantially alining with the fork on said member; a coring knife on said rod; a pusher adjacent the fork adapted to push fruit from said fork onto said coring knife; a slicing knife on said rod; and a holder adapted to hold fruit while the slicing knife is carried by the rod against said fruit.

3. In combination, a frame; an appleholding fork mounted thereon; means for rotating said fork; a guide in the frame; a member slidably mounted on said guide and operatively connected with the means for rotating said fork; an arm on said member; a rod disposed substantially in alinement with the fork on said arm; coring and slicing knives on said rod, the coring knife being adapted for movement along close to the .fork; means adjacent the fork for moving an apple onto the rod; and a member mounted on the frame for holding said apple against movements back toward said fork.

4. In combination, a frame; an apple fork journaled in the frame; an elongated member mounted for longitudinal movement in the frame toward and away from said fork; means for pushing an apple from the fork onto said elongated member; a slicing knife on said member; a holder mounted to swing toward and away from said member; and means for operating said holder adapted to move the latter to permit an apple to pass the holder in one direction and move said holder adjacent said member to hold said itpple from movement in the opposite direc- 5. In combination, a frame; an apple fork journaled in the frame; a rod mounted in the frame for longitudinal movement toward and away from said fork; a coring lmife on the rod extending toward said fork; a slicing blade extending radially from the rod; a pusher adapted to move an apple from the fork onto the coring knife; a holder mounted for movement toward and away from the coring knife and rod; and means for moving the holder away from the rod and coring knife when said rod and coring knife are moved away from said fork and adapted to move the holder adjacent said rod and coring knife when said rod and coring knife are moved toward said fork.

6. In combination, a fruit-holding fork; a coring knife; means for rotating the fork and moving the coring knife toward and away from said fork; a holder mounted on an axis at one side of the coring knife; and means operatively associated with the fruitholding fork and coring knife and connected with said holder adapted to move the latter away from the coring knife to permit the passage of fruit onto the coring knife and adapted for moving said holder adjacent the coring knife to hold said fruit against movement back toward said fork.

7. In combination, a fruit-holding fork; a coring knife; means for rotating the fork and moving the coring knife toward and away from said fork; a holder mounted on an axis substantially parallel to the axis of the coring knife; a cam operatively associated with the coring knife; and an operative connection between said cam and said holder adapted to swing the latter adjacent to and away from the coring knife.

- 8. In combination, a fruit-holding fork;

a coring knife; means for rotating the fork and moving the coring knife toward and away from said fork; a holder mounted on an axis substantially parallel to the axis of the coring knife; a cam operatively associated with the coring knife; a lever having one end operatively engaging said cam; a spring holding said end of the lever against said cam; and an operative connection between said lever and said holder. 7

In testimony whereof I have signed my name to this specification on this 25th day of May A. D. 1920.

WILLIAM EHRLICI-I.