US1368954A - Laminated aeticle - Google Patents
Laminated aeticle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1368954A US1368954A US1368954DA US1368954A US 1368954 A US1368954 A US 1368954A US 1368954D A US1368954D A US 1368954DA US 1368954 A US1368954 A US 1368954A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- celluloid
- article
- laminated
- embedded
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 50
- 229920002160 Celluloid Polymers 0.000 description 30
- 241001325354 Lamiinae Species 0.000 description 18
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 241000761557 Lamina Species 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 6
- OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl salicylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Camphor Chemical compound C1CC2(C)C(=O)CC1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000846 Camphor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 241000723346 Cinnamomum camphora Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000003624 Cymbopogon nardus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000018791 Cymbopogon nardus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 206010022114 Injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241001465382 Physalis alkekengi Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000016639 Syzygium aromaticum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000005147 Syzygium aromaticum Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002421 anti-septic Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930007890 camphor Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 231100000078 corrosive Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 231100001010 corrosive Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001047 methyl salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butanol Chemical group CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001264 neutralization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002335 preservative Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propanol Chemical group CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
- B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
- B44C5/0407—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers containing glass elements
Landscapes
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
Description
0. S. MARCKWUHTH.
LAMINATED ARTICLE.
APPLICATION FILED APR.24, 1919.
ji. Patented Feb. 15, 1921.
OTTO S. MARGKWORTH, 0F COLUMBUS, OHIO.
LAMINATED ARTICLE.
Lacasse.
Specification of Letters Patent.
Patented Feb. 15, 1921.
Application led April 24, 1919. Serial No. 292,493.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, OTTO S. MARCKWORTH, a citizen ofthe United States, residing at Columbus in the county of Franklin and State of hio, have invented new and useful Improvements in Laminated Articles, of which the following is a specification.
This invention is a laminated article of manufacture of the type of the so-called non-shatterable glass.
One of the objects of the invention is to provide a covering for table and desk tops, wall panelings, tollets, and the like, capable of replacing marble, or the thick, brittle white glass plates which are now in vogue. A further object is to provide a laminated article of the character mentioned in which ornamental elements may be embedded. A further object is to provide a laminated article in which specimens of any character, photographs, documents and the like, may be embedded for preservation, display or advertising purposes.
The invention will be hereinafter fully set .forth and particularly pointed out in the claims.
In the accompanying drawing:
Figure 1 is a plan view illustrating a nonshatterable glass member with a piece' of lace embedded therein. Fig. 2 is a cross sectional view thereof. Fig. 3 is a plan view illustrating a non-shatterable glass member with a written document embedded therein for preservation. Fig. 4 is a similar view illustrating the method of embedding specimens for display and rotection. Fig. 5 is a sectional view thereof).
Referring to Fig. 1 of the drawing, 10 designates a body of non-shatterable glass, constructed of two laminas 11 of ordinary glass, united by a non-shatterable element 12, and having embedded therein an ornamental article such as a piece of lace 13.
The laminas may be united in any well known manner conforming to the practice of manufacturing non-shatterable glass, but it is preferred to follow the method disclosed in the copending application filed March 26th, 1919, Serial #285,348. AS pointed out in the said copending application an excellent non-shatterable glass 1s provided by uniting layers of glass and celluloid after they have been immersed in a celluloid solvent which is normally inactive but which is rendered active for a suiiicient period to produce the desired binding effect wlthout injury to the Celluloid. The specific solvent disclosed .in the said copending applicatlon for patent consists of propyl, butyl, or amyl alcohol or their mixtures, combined with camphor and most any one of the essential oils, especially oil of citronella, oil of cloves, or methyl salicylate. In practlsing the present invention a plate 11 o f glass is immersed in the solvent solut1on, a sheet of celluloid 12 is then immersed on' top of the glass, then the piece of lace 13 is positioned, after which another sheet of celluloid is placed on top of the lace, and finally another piece of glass is placed in position. After the lamlnae have been removed from the bath, the excess of the solution is squeezed out from between the laminas, and the whole subjected to pressure at the proper temperature to secure the desired action of the solvent. The pressure applied is preferably at the rate of from fifty to four hundred pounds per square inch of surface, depending upon the character of the material.
The article illustrated in Fig. 3 is constructed in identically the same manner as the article illustrated in Fig. 1, but if the document is of a nature which needs to be protected from the action of light, the celluloid laminar may be selected from the standpoint of color or actinic-ray absorption, so as to protect it completely.
ln the forms illustrated in Figs. 4 and 5 the glass member 14 is molded with a cavity 15, to receive the specimen 16, the celluloid members 17 being provided with openings to accommodate the specimen, the weld taking place between the ianges 18 of the glass members 1li.
An article of manufacture such as herein described is susceptible of many variations and wide use, and no attempt has been made to illustrate all of the forms of the invention. For instance opaque sheets of colored Celluloid may be employed as the Celluloid 4laminas if an opaque glass is desired, or celluloid which has been lithographed or in any way dyed, or carrying designs of any character may be employed, and could frequently be handled in single sheet form. The invention is capable `of many other uses such as the preservation and mounting of photographs, for the making of permanent lantern slides and transparencies and other objects of a similar nature. A further advantage of the invention is that the solvent solution employed for uniting the lamina: has distinctly preservative and antiseptic qualities, and being neutral, non-corrosive and harmless in every way, it is adaptable for every conceivable purpose where the embedded article is to be preserved. Other forms of the invention may =be embodied in colored table tops, desk tops, wall panelings, toilets, etc., or in lieu of the material of solid color, tapestries, laces, linens, etc., may 'be-embedded between. the laminae, portions of the sheets of glass could be left transparent at will by interposinr'a lace article such as a doily, in the case of5 a dressing table, or of a piece of linen to represent. a table cloth or other table cover.
Having thus described the nature of the invention and explained an operative manner of constructing and using same, although without attempting to set forth all of the forms in which it may be made, or all of the forms of its use, what is claimed is 1. A laminated article comprisingtransparent laminae of non-shattera'ble glass having embedded therein an article of foreign material.
2. A laminated article comprising transparent laminae of non-shatterable glass provided with an embedded display element visible through the glass.
3. A laminated article comprlsingtransarent lamm of non-shatterable glass .hav-
ing means for controlling the amount of light passing'therethrough, and provided wlth an embedded display element visi-bl through the glass.
4. A laminated article comprising glass 40 and a display element interposed between the celluloid laminae, said celluloid laminae being of a color to resist actinic eect of light.
6. A laminated article comprising glass laminas chambered to receive an article to be displayed, and celluloid laminae permanently uniting the glass laminae and inclosin said article.
A laminated article com-prisin laminae of glass and celluloid, an interpose solvent binder of a nature incapable of destroying the transparency of the celluloid under normal atmospheric conditions, and a display article embedded between said laminae.
In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand. o
OTTO S. MARCKWORTH.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US1368954A true US1368954A (en) | 1921-02-15 |
Family
ID=3397777
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US1368954D Expired - Lifetime US1368954A (en) | Laminated aeticle |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US1368954A (en) |
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0
- US US1368954D patent/US1368954A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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