US136479A - Improvement in dies for shaping hatchet-blanks - Google Patents

Improvement in dies for shaping hatchet-blanks Download PDF

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US136479A
US136479A US136479DA US136479A US 136479 A US136479 A US 136479A US 136479D A US136479D A US 136479DA US 136479 A US136479 A US 136479A
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dies
blanks
hatchet
shaping
improvement
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D11/00Bending not restricted to forms of material mentioned in only one of groups B21D5/00, B21D7/00, B21D9/00; Bending not provided for in groups B21D5/00 - B21D9/00; Twisting
    • B21D11/08Bending by altering the thickness of part of the cross-section of the work
    • B21D11/085Bending by altering the thickness of part of the cross-section of the work by locally stretching or upsetting

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  • Fig. 2 is a vertical transverse section of the same taken on the plane of the line 0 c, Fig. 1.
  • Fig. 3 is a plan or top View of the die.
  • the invention consists in dies constructed as hereinafter described and claimed.
  • a in the drawing represents the die used by me in the manufacture of hatchets. It has, near the forward end Where its surface a is concave or flat, projecting lips b b at the sides, the inner faces at of said lips being beveled, as is clearly shown in Fig. 2. Where the face of the die is convex or ridge shaped, as at e, the lips are not required, as the lateral enlargement of the blank over the rounded ridge is desirable.
  • the die B is of the same form as an inverted die A.
  • the blank to be shaped is placed on the lower die, and the upper then brought down.
  • the lips b embrace the blank before the surfaces a can reach and press it; therefore, the lips prevent alllateral enlargement, and serve, in fact, to bevel the corners of the blank, and start the octagonal shape of the hatchet-head.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Forging (AREA)

Description

J. YEBKES.
Dies for Shaping Hatchet'Blanks. NO. 13,6, 79, PatentedMarch 4,1873.
1.921 Jig. 2
mum;
AM PHOTO-L mm sRAHv/c ca A. mass amvzls Pnocsss.)
JONATHAN YERKES, OF FRANKFORD, (PHILADELPHIA,) PENNSYLVANIA, ASSIGNOR TO YERKES AND PLUMB, OF SAME PLACE.
IMPRGVEMENT IN DIES FCR SHAFiNG HATCHET-BLANKS.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. l3 ,4=7. dated March 4, 1873.
proved die for shaping hatchet-blanks, showing also the die B above the same. Fig. 2 is a vertical transverse section of the same taken on the plane of the line 0 c, Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a plan or top View of the die.
Similar letters of reference indicate corresponding parts.'
The invention consists in dies constructed as hereinafter described and claimed.
The chief objection to the use of dies in the manufacture of hatchets, thus far, has been the lateral enlargement produced on the blanks by their pressure, and the consequent trouble of sharpening them. This is avoided by the use of the lips which permit the application of full power, and at the same time aid in giving shape to the blanks. The more tedious and expensive ordinary process of forging these blanks under power-hammers is thus substituted by the more effective and rapid action of the dies. 7
A in the drawing represents the die used by me in the manufacture of hatchets. It has, near the forward end Where its surface a is concave or flat, projecting lips b b at the sides, the inner faces at of said lips being beveled, as is clearly shown in Fig. 2. Where the face of the die is convex or ridge shaped, as at e, the lips are not required, as the lateral enlargement of the blank over the rounded ridge is desirable. The die B is of the same form as an inverted die A.
The blank to be shaped is placed on the lower die, and the upper then brought down. The lips b embrace the blank before the surfaces a can reach and press it; therefore, the lips prevent alllateral enlargement, and serve, in fact, to bevel the corners of the blank, and start the octagonal shape of the hatchet-head.
H avin g thus described my invention, I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent- The dies A B, each provided with a convex portion, 6 c, and lips I), constructed substantially as described.
JONATHAN YERKES.
Witnesses:
PETER CASTOR, WM. B. HILL.
US136479D Improvement in dies for shaping hatchet-blanks Expired - Lifetime US136479A (en)

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