US1362563A - Artificial slate - Google Patents

Artificial slate Download PDF

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Publication number
US1362563A
US1362563A US343961A US34396119A US1362563A US 1362563 A US1362563 A US 1362563A US 343961 A US343961 A US 343961A US 34396119 A US34396119 A US 34396119A US 1362563 A US1362563 A US 1362563A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
slate
artificial slate
artificial
ingredients
composition
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US343961A
Inventor
Fahrig Ernest
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
A D CLARK
Original Assignee
A D CLARK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by A D CLARK filed Critical A D CLARK
Priority to US343961A priority Critical patent/US1362563A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US1362563A publication Critical patent/US1362563A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
    • C04B2111/27—Water resistance, i.e. waterproof or water-repellent materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
    • C04B2111/28—Fire resistance, i.e. materials resistant to accidental fires or high temperatures
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/30—Nailable or sawable materials

Definitions

  • gredients are present in the proportions de sired.
  • the finely pulverized mixture has added t01 it a suitable binder such as a lution of one part aluminum chlorid and two parts magnesium chlorid having a specific gravity of 1.2;, or higher, which is employed in such quantitiesas to render the product sufficiently plastic to permit it to be molded, pressed, cast or otherwise shaped to the form desired.
  • the compound After being thus shaped the compound is allowed to dry or set until it has attained the desired hardness, when it may be turned, polished, sawed or otherwise worked into a desired form such as roofing or other tiles, blocks for use in walls or partitions, tool handles, containers, etc.
  • a composition of matter consisting mainly of slate and sulfur with other inert ingredients all in a powdered condition and a binder.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)

Description

UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
ER EsT FAHRIG, or PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA, ASSIGNOR 0F ONE-HALF TO A. 1). CLARK, 0P PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA.
ARTIFICIAL SLATE.
No Drawing.
To all whom it may concern Be it known that I, ERNEST F AHRIG, a citizen of the United States, residing in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, have invented Artificial Slate, of which the following is a specification.
One object of my invention is to provide a novel composition primarily intended to possess the qualities of and serve as a substitute for slate and which may be capable of being turned, polished and otherwise worked into any desired shapes, which shall be a good insulator, oil, acid and fire proof, hard, durable, structurally strong and water resisting.
I further desire to provide a composition which while having the above noted qualities shall consist largely of slate, thus making it possible to utilize slate waste.
In the preferred form of my invention I prepare an intimate mixture of the following ingredients, in the specified proportions by weight, viz.,-slate 41%, sulfur 15%, quartzite, 11%, magnesite 10%, talc 9%, kaolin 8% and sericite 6%. Each of these ingredients prior to mixture is first crushed to a half inch size and is then screened, after which it is operated on in a tube mill or other suitable pulverizing machine whereby it is reduced to such a fineness that it will all pass through a one-hundred or higher mesh sieve. After being thus pulverized the materials specified are preferably stored separately in suitable bins where they are maintained in a dry condition.
When it is desired to prepare a batchof the particular compound forming my invention, I charge a tube mill, for example, with the necessary weights of the above noted ingredients in the proportions specified and operate such mill until said materials are so intimately mixed that an analysis of the product delivered shows that said in- Specification of Letters Patent. Patented De 14 1920.
Application filed December 10, 1919. Serial No. 343,961.
gredients are present in the proportions de sired. When the mixing operation is con. plete, the finely pulverized mixture has added t01 it a suitable binder such as a lution of one part aluminum chlorid and two parts magnesium chlorid having a specific gravity of 1.2;, or higher, which is employed in such quantitiesas to render the product sufficiently plastic to permit it to be molded, pressed, cast or otherwise shaped to the form desired.
After being thus shaped the compound is allowed to dry or set until it has attained the desired hardness, when it may be turned, polished, sawed or otherwise worked into a desired form such as roofing or other tiles, blocks for use in walls or partitions, tool handles, containers, etc.
Obviously other binders such as sodium 3. A composition of matter consisting of v substantially 41% slate, 15% sulfur, 11% quartzite, 10% magnesite, 9% talc, 8% kaolin, 6% sericite, and a binder.
4. A composition of matter consisting mainly of slate and sulfur with other inert ingredients all in a powdered condition and a binder.
ERNEST FAHRIG.
US343961A 1919-12-10 1919-12-10 Artificial slate Expired - Lifetime US1362563A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US343961A US1362563A (en) 1919-12-10 1919-12-10 Artificial slate

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US343961A US1362563A (en) 1919-12-10 1919-12-10 Artificial slate

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US1362563A true US1362563A (en) 1920-12-14

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Family Applications (1)

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US343961A Expired - Lifetime US1362563A (en) 1919-12-10 1919-12-10 Artificial slate

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4471590A (en) * 1981-06-30 1984-09-18 Western Sun, Inc. Interior wall system
US4479335A (en) * 1981-06-30 1984-10-30 Western Sun, Inc. Interior wall system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4471590A (en) * 1981-06-30 1984-09-18 Western Sun, Inc. Interior wall system
US4479335A (en) * 1981-06-30 1984-10-30 Western Sun, Inc. Interior wall system

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