US1357858A - Battery - Google Patents

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Publication number
US1357858A
US1357858A US283738A US28373819A US1357858A US 1357858 A US1357858 A US 1357858A US 283738 A US283738 A US 283738A US 28373819 A US28373819 A US 28373819A US 1357858 A US1357858 A US 1357858A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
battery
plates
elements
positive
jar
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US283738A
Inventor
Fenwick Joseph Russell
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BURPEE MACLEOD HAY
Original Assignee
BURPEE MACLEOD HAY
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BURPEE MACLEOD HAY filed Critical BURPEE MACLEOD HAY
Priority to US283738A priority Critical patent/US1357858A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US1357858A publication Critical patent/US1357858A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/04—Construction or manufacture in general
    • H01M10/0413—Large-sized flat cells or batteries for motive or stationary systems with plate-like electrodes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Definitions

  • the 'lhisinvention relates to improvements in batteries, and the objects of the inventioir are to so construct the battery in such a manner'that it will not deteriorate or become eflfected to any visible extent by overcharging and which will also give good results on discharge, to eliminate the use of wooden separators between the positive and i'iegative, elements to dispense with the use cl? thin plates thereby preventing watering and short circuiting dueto the separators chafing through or breaking up, and generall y to adapt the battery to better perform the functions required of it.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of the improved battery, part of the jar being broken a way to show the position of the separating walls, and also the location of the positive and negative elements provided with a filling; of lead oxid.
  • ' 2 is a sectional cl battery.
  • t is a perspective View of the positive and negative elements showing the manner m which the plates of one element are constructed relatively to the plates of the otner elements.
  • A represents a l'iattery of the wet type comprising a jar l0 formed of'earthenware or other suitable 3 is a vertical section of the improved elements 3 and o are constructed relatively to each other. that is to say that when the two elements are positioned in the l0,
  • each plate being in a sep a-into compartment 12 i'he compartments are filled with a mixture of sulfuric acid and water of a'predetermined gravity and the may then be inclosed in a rubber or other suitable with the posts of the positive and. negative elements 13 and G extending; through the cover o1 the rubber jar.
  • wet battery of this construction gives exceptionally good results in practice, and the earthenware walls 11, while being; very porous do not deteriorate to any visible extent even when over charging and there is no possi division walls chafing through and re in short circuiting and the lifetime or battery is mucn greater than the ordinary wet batteries at present in

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
  • Cell Separators (AREA)

Description

J. R. FENWICK.
BATTERY.
APPLICATION FILED MAR. 20. I919.
Patented Nov. 2, 1920.
2 SHEETS-SHEET I.
Ill
UNITED stare JOSEPH RUSSELL FENWICK, OF HAMPTON, NEllV BRUNSXVICK. Ci
DIRECT AND MESNE ASSIGNMENTS, OI" THREE-BOWEN HAY, OF ST. JOHN, NEW BRUNSWICK, CANADA, AND ONE-FOUR'I'..
WHITE, or NEW YORK, n. Y.
. A. fiSSIGllUR. .LS TO LUBPJEEE MACLEOT) TO THOIIIIAS J.
BATTERY.
Specification of Letters Patent.
*nplieation filed March 20, 1919. Serial No. 283,?38.
5& H wimm it may concern:
it known that I, Josnrn RUssnLL F 1n;- a subject of the King of Great Britain, and resident of Ham ton,inthe Provim-e of New Brunswick, Dominion of Can- :ula, have invented certain new and useful lu'iprovements in Batteries, of which the. following is a specification.
'lhisinvention relates to improvements in batteries, and the objects of the inventioir are to so construct the battery in such a manner'that it will not deteriorate or become eflfected to any visible extent by overcharging and which will also give good results on discharge, to eliminate the use of wooden separators between the positive and i'iegative, elements to dispense with the use cl? thin plates thereby preventing watering and short circuiting dueto the separators chafing through or breaking up, and generall y to adapt the battery to better perform the functions required of it.
-With the above and other objects in View the invention consists essentially of the improved construction hereinafter set forth and described in the followingspecification and accompanying drawings forming part of -the same.
in the drawings,
Figure 1 is a perspective view of the improved battery, part of the jar being broken a way to show the position of the separating walls, and also the location of the positive and negative elements provided with a filling; of lead oxid. I
' 2 is a sectional cl battery.
plan view of the inn bat-ti.
tis a perspective View of the positive and negative elements showing the manner m which the plates of one element are constructed relatively to the plates of the otner elements.
Like characters of reference refer'to like parts in the several figures. 1
Referring to the drawings, A represents a l'iattery of the wet type comprising a jar l0 formed of'earthenware or other suitable 3 is a vertical section of the improved elements 3 and o are constructed relatively to each other. that is to say that when the two elements are positioned in the l0,
the elements will be arranged consecutively negative and positive, each plate being in a sep a-into compartment 12 i'he compartments are filled with a mixture of sulfuric acid and water of a'predetermined gravity and the may then be inclosed in a rubber or other suitable with the posts of the positive and. negative elements 13 and G extending; through the cover o1 the rubber jar.
I have found that wet battery of this construction gives exceptionally good results in practice, and the earthenware walls 11, while being; very porous do not deteriorate to any visible extent even when over charging and there is no possi division walls chafing through and re in short circuiting and the lifetime or battery is mucn greater than the ordinary wet batteries at present in As many changes could be made in the above construction and many apparently widely different embodiments oi my invention, within the scope of the claim constructed without departing from the spirit or scope thereof it is intended that all matter contained in the above specification and accompanying; drawings shall be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense.
ii hat I claim as my invention A wet battery of the class described, comprising a jar subdivided into a plurality of compartments by porous earthenware walls, positive and negative element-s each core- ;lnft eirlneiil Nov. 2, limit. I
- New prising a plnralitwof perforated conducting ments of the jar, as and. for the pures e plates with a filling .of memllicoxid, t'he specified.
,7 10 eondueting plates ofeach element being con- In Witness whereof I have hereunto set nested by cqndlieting plate carrylng a my hand in the presenceof two witnesses. post, the plates of one element being stag- JOSEPH RUSSELL FENWICK. gered relatively to the plates of the other Witnesses: element,'the plates being designed to be Hnmpz S. CULvnR,
located alternately in edjecent compart- ERTHA M. Rem
US283738A 1919-03-20 1919-03-20 Battery Expired - Lifetime US1357858A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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US283738A US1357858A (en) 1919-03-20 1919-03-20 Battery

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US283738A US1357858A (en) 1919-03-20 1919-03-20 Battery

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3428493A (en) * 1966-01-03 1969-02-18 Standard Oil Co Electrical energy storage device comprising aluminum-lithium electrode and mechanical screen surrounding the electrode

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3428493A (en) * 1966-01-03 1969-02-18 Standard Oil Co Electrical energy storage device comprising aluminum-lithium electrode and mechanical screen surrounding the electrode

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