US1351048A - Die - Google Patents

Description

Patented Aug. 31, 1920*.

2v SHEETS-SHUT 1.

B. D'. LocKwoou. DIE.

APPLICATION FILED APR. l5, 1919. 1 351,048,

B. D. I OCKWOOD.

DIE.

APPLICATION FILED APR. I5, I9I9.

Patented Aug. 31, 1920. v f 2 SHEETSSHEET 2.

@moan/[Sofa W WM UNITED STATES Param orrics.

BURNS D. LOCKWOOD, F BELLEVUE, PENNSYLVANIA, lf-SSIGNR EU PRESSED STEEL GAB COMPANY, OF PTTSBURGH, PENNSYLVANI, rA CORPORATON 0F NEW JER- DIE.

resinas.

Specification of Letters Patent.

Application filed April l5, 199. Serial N0. 290,289.

manufacture and eilicient.

Another object ot the invention is to provide a die having a pressing tace portion of initially plastic material which, when hardened, is heat and pressure resisting.

another object ot the invention is to provide a composite die comprising a metallic base and initially plastic material, said material when in its hardened state, *forming the iace ot the die and being adapted to resist heat and pressure.

Another object oi the invention is to provide a composite die comprising a metallic base and initially plastic material, said ma` terial, when hardened, forming the pressing portion of theV die, the material forming the pressing tace of the die being ot such a composition as to resist Wear, heat and pressure.

i still urther object oi the invention is to provide a composite die having a metallic base and a reinforced concrete iller. i

rllhese and other objects Will be apparent :from the following specilication. and claims.

Referring new to the drawings in which like reference characters roter to like parts, iligure Y1 is a plan view oi the metallic base oi the die with the lilling material omitted; l? ig. 2 is a side elevation View oit a top and bottom die constructed in accordance with the invention; Fig. 3 is an end elevation view oi? the left hand end oli' the same; Fig. 4 is an end elevation View of the right hand end of the same; Fig. 5 is an enlarged detail view et a portion ot' the metallic base, the filling material being omitted; Fig. 6 is a side elevation view oi the same; Fig. 7 is a cross sectional view taken ot the line '7 7 of Fig. 5, the filling material being illustrated; Figs. 8 and 9 are longitudinal sectional vieivs taken on the lines 8-8 and 9 9 respectively, ot Fig. 5.

Referring now in detail to the drawings l indicates the base or framework ot the die which is filled W ith concrete 2 or other suitable initially plasticl material. The base or framework l comprises members 3 which extend Alongitudinally of the die and are spaced apart throughout their length by transverse members fl which are mounted on transverse bolts 5. These members 3 may be of any suitable Vtorni in cross section and may be either ot rolled, pressed or other suitable section, but as shown in the draw ings are preferably rolled sections ot channel form and have their Webs disposed vertically7 and their top and bottom flanges dis posed horizontally. At one side ot the die a plate (3 is provided which is preterably disposed vertica ly and is preferably connected with one ot' the outer longitudinal members 3 through the medium ot angular members i', one Aflange ot each oll which is secured. to the lower edge portion et the plate and the other iiange is secured to the upper flange ci' the longitudinal member 3. ritt the opposite side ot the die 'a similar plate 8 is provided which is also preferably disposed vertically and is connected to the other outer longitudinal member 3 through the medium ot the angular member i' in the same i'nanner as that just described in connection with the plate 6. It Will here be noted that instead oit' making the angular members ".7 at each side oiZ the die in a plurality of pieces they may be made in one piece or it desired may be dispensed with and the plates 3 and 8 provided with integral lower iianges which may be secured to the longitudinal members To strength and stillen the die as a Whole plates 9 are provided which extend transversely Patented Aug. 31, 1920-` oit the die, one end portion ot each plate being connected with the side plate Grthrough the medium of an angular member l0, and the other end portion being connected with the side plate 8 through the medium ot an angular member ll, While the loiver edge portion ot the plate is connected with the members 3 through the medium of an angular member 1.2. lt will be understood that these angular members 10,11 and l2 may be dispensed with and the plates connected with the component parts of the Jframework by any other suitable means.

Between the plates 9, plates 13 are pro vided' which are preferably horizontally disposed in a direction longitudinally oit the die and which extend transversely oit the die for substantially its full Width, the end portions of such plates being secured tothe Side plates 6 and 8 or to the longitudinal members 3. The side plates e and 8, transverse plates 9 and the plates 13 formV pockets or sections which are filled with concrete 2 or other suitable initially plastic material, which when set forms the face portion of the die. The plates 13 form the bottoms of the pockets or sections and `areso shaped as to maintain as nearly as desired a uniform thickness of concrete throughout the length and width of the die. To support these plates i3 intermediate their ends, members 15 are provided which may be of any suitable form in cross section, but as shown in the drawings are preferably of Z-shape having their webs 16 disposed vertically and their 4bottom flanges 17 disposed horizontally an'dsecured to thelongitudinal members The top flanges 18 of these members are secured to the plates 13 and are formed to correspond to the shape of the plate 13 t the place where they conta et with such plate. The Vplates 13, of the die illustrated in the drawings, vary in form in cross section throughout the length of the die, this being due vto the varying contour of the face portion of' the die, but it will be understood that when the' contour of the face is the same throughout the length of the die, all of theplates 13 may be identical.

The concreto or other filling 2 comprises a lower or base portion 19 and an upper or pressing face portion 20 which portions are united. rlhe base portion 19 is of concrete preferably composed of a mixture of slag sand and metal borings, the bindii medium being preferably cement and water, all in suitable proportions. Vilhen these materials are mixed, they form an initially plastic mass, which while in its plastic state is deposited in the pockets formed by the plates 6, 8, 9 and 13 until the top of the material is within short distance from 'the tops of such plates; the mass is then permittedto harden After this portion 19 set or yhardened sufliciently, a mixtureV oit metal borings, a binding medium preferably cement and a saturated solution of ammonium chlorid, while in its plastic state, is deposited in the poclrets'referred to above on top of the portion 19. rlhe desired contour of the pressing face of the die is then formed on this mass and then left to set or harden after which the die as a whole is preferably baked 'to drive out theremaininggnoisture in both mixtures. rlhis mass is of such a composition as to produce a pressing face having the heat, wear and pressure resisting properties desirable in 'this portion of the die.

To reinforce the pressing portion ofthe die, Vreinforcing members 21 may be provided, the ends of such members being mounted in the plates 9. These members 'wird v may extend continuously throughout the length of the die or as shown in the drawings may be in short lengths.

lt will be understood that minor changes may be made in the construction ofthedie without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as set forth in the appended claims.

Having thus described the invention what l claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent is:

1; A die for shaping metal plates having a hardened pressing face portion comprising granular base materials and a medium for binding saidv materialsV together, said face portion being heat resisting.

2. A die for shaping metal plates having a hardened pressing face portion comprising granular Vmaterials and a binding mate-v rial for said materials said face portionbeing heat and pressure resisting. Y

' 3.. A. die for shaping metal plates conprising a granularbase material and a me'- dium for binding Vsaid.niateriah the pressing face portion of said die being heat and pressure resisting.

fl. 'die for shaping-.metal.plates com prising a hardened initially plastic material, said material comprising granular material and a medium for binding said mate rial, and metal reinforcing means in said material. y

5. A die comprising a metal base portion and a pressing face portion` of hardened initially plastic material comprising granular base materials and a-medium for bindsaid materials together. Y

6. A die comprising a metal base and a pressing face portion contained by4 said base, said face portion comprising .meta particles and a non-metallic medium for binding said particles together.

7. A composite die comprising a base portion of metal and a pressing portion of hardened initially plastic material, said material comprising'granular materials bound together by cement.

8. Adie having a meta-l base in combination with a hardened lpressing face-portion, said portion comprising metal particles and a medium for binding said particles together and being of substantially uniform thickness throughout the die.

9. `In a die, a metallic base, a hardened initially plastic material forming the pressing face portion of said die, saidmaterial comprising granular material and a binding medium for said granular material, 4said base portion comprising means so shaped as'to maintain'a minimum and substantially uniform thickness of said Iinitially plastic material throughout Vsaid die. f

10. A die having a metal base,"fand a hardened initially plastic pressing `portion containing metal particles boundV together lli? Latinas by cementitious material, said base comprising a means so shaped as to maintain a substantially uniiorm thickness of said pressing portion throughout said die.

ll. ln a die a base portion comprising longitudinal members forming the sides et said die, members extending transversely ot said die and secured to said longitudinal members, horizontally disposed members between said transversely extending members, all et said members forming pockets in said base, and hardened initially plastic material in said pockets forming a pressing portion li'or sait die.

l2. ln a die a base portion comprising longitudinal members forming the sides of said die, members extending transversely et said die and secured to said longitudinal men'ibers, horizontally disposed members between said transversely extending members, all of said members forming pockets in said base, lfiardened initially plastic material in said pockets Yforming a pressing portion for said die, and means mounted in and exteinling between said transverse members or reinforcing said material.

l. ln a die, a metal base comprising longitudinal members longitudinal plates secured to said members and forming the sides et said die, plates secured to said longitudinal plates and extending transversely oil said die, horizontally disposed plates extending betweeen said ltransversely extending plates, all or said plates torining pockets in said base, hardened initially plastic material in said pockets 'torming a press-l ing tace for said die, and means 'lor snpporting said horizontally disposedl plates intermediate their ends.

la. ln a die, a metal base having pockets liormed therein, an initially plastic material in. said pockets forming the pressingl portion of said die, said initially plastic material comprising granular materials and a biinl-medinm Yfor said granular materials.

l5. .lin a. die, a metal base comprising lflanged limgitudinal members, longitudinal plates 'forming the sides oi said nie and connected with the outer flanged members, tra-nsverseljg.7 extending plates between said longitudinal plates, horizontally disposed plates between said. transverse plates, supports :'L'or said horizontally disposed plates secured to said plates and to the intermediate longitudinal members, said plates forming pockets in said base, and hardened initially plastic material in said pockets forming the pressing portion ofsaid die.

16. il. die having a metallic base concrete illing in said base and reinforcing members embedded in said iilling.

17. A. die having a metallic base, a hardened initially plastic iilling in said base, the outer portion of said lilling comprising united metal particles, and a cementitious medium for binding said particles together.

18. il. die 'ior shaping metal, said die comprising hardened initially plastic material, the pressing 'tace prnftien'oil said die Comprising metal particles and a binding medium and being oli a diil'erent composition from the remaining portion of the die.

if). A die lniving a metallic base and hardened initially plastic material in said base, the inner portion et said material comprising slag sand and a binding medium and the outer portion o'i, said iilling` comprising metal particles and a binding medium.

20. ln a die, a metal base comprising members extending transversely of the die, material containing cement between said members forming the pressing portion or said die, and reinforcing members extending through said material and mounted in said transverse members.

2l. in a die, a metal base, said base eemprisfr e; members extending transversely el the d e and dividing said base into a plurality et' pockets, material containing hy draulic cement in said pockets forming the pressing portion oit said die and reinforcing members extending through said material and mounted in said transverse members, the reinforcing' members et adjacent pockets being staggered.

ln testimony whereot l aiiix my signature in the presence oi two witnesses.

BURNS l). LOCKYVOOD.

H. M. Benner.

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