US1343757A - Fire-door-closing apparatus - Google Patents

Fire-door-closing apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
US1343757A
US1343757A US230360A US23036018A US1343757A US 1343757 A US1343757 A US 1343757A US 230360 A US230360 A US 230360A US 23036018 A US23036018 A US 23036018A US 1343757 A US1343757 A US 1343757A
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United States
Prior art keywords
door
fire
latch
weight
closing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US230360A
Inventor
Lawrence S Akers
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to US230360A priority Critical patent/US1343757A/en
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Publication of US1343757A publication Critical patent/US1343757A/en
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C2/00—Fire prevention or containment
    • A62C2/06—Physical fire-barriers
    • A62C2/18—Sliding dampers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/002—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass controlled by automatically acting means
    • E05F1/006—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass controlled by automatically acting means by emergency conditions, e.g. fire
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/02—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass gravity-actuated, e.g. by use of counterweights
    • E05F1/025—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass gravity-actuated, e.g. by use of counterweights with rectilinearly-moving counterweights
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/218—Holders
    • E05Y2201/22—Locks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/404—Function thereof
    • E05Y2201/41—Function thereof for closing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/50—Weights
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors
    • E05Y2900/134—Fire doors

Definitions

  • My said invention relates to fire-door closing apparatus and consists in the combina tions and arrangements of elements herein after described and particularly setforth in the accompanying claims.
  • the purpose of the invention is to provide a means for automatically closing fire-doors in the event of fire without requiring the operation of such apparatus during the or dinary opening and closing movements of the door, and wherein it will not be necessary to mount the door on an inclined track to assist in the closing operation as is now practised.
  • a further object of the invention resides in producing an automatic fire-door closing apparatus in which the operative controlling means is distributed at diiferent locations through the building to the end that the firedoor will be promptly closed at the moment a fire starts at any such point however remote.
  • Figure l is an elevational view of the firedoor and the operating system.
  • Fig. 2 is a detail view of the door closing device with parts removed.
  • Fig. 3 is a sectional view thereof on the line 3-3 of Fig. 2, and
  • Fig. 4 is a detail perspective view of the latch per .90.
  • 5 designates a fire-door of any suitable type and adapted to close the passage-way through the wall 6 of the building.
  • Said door is mounted to slide horizontally, to open or closesaid passage-way, by the pair of hangers 7 having the usual groove rollers 8 riding on the track 9 as shown.
  • a suitable stop 10 is provided to limit the closing movement, and a door steadying device 11 engages with a stop 12 having a wedge portion 13 adjacent the lower edge of the door as shown.
  • the door is mounted to slide perhead 24 in contact with the latch 25.
  • the automatic door closing apparatus consists of a weight ll attached to one end of a wire cable or chain 15 that rides on a pulley 16, and carries a link 17 on its free end adapted to engage with a latch 18 of an auto matic releasing device to be further explained.
  • a stop 19 is secured to the cable 15 adjacent the free end thereof, and is adapted to engage with the apertured arm 20 secured to the door 5 adjacent the upper left hand corner thereof.
  • the aperture of said arm freely receives the cable 15 and allows the door to be closed or opened in ordinary use without hindrance.
  • the automatic releasing device consists of a weight 21 supported by a hooked bar 22 which is dependingly mounted in and projects through the bottom of the metallic casing or box 23 secured to the wall by any suitable means.
  • the bar 22 has a head 24 on its upper end (see Fig. 2) normally engaging with the lower end 25 of the latch 18 that is pivotally supported by the pin 26, and in this position holds said latch and prevents the latch 17 from disengagement therefrom.
  • a spring 27 mounted on the hook bar 22 engages with a pin 28 in the bar and keepss the aid pin 28 abuts against the aperture lug 29 providing a bearing element for the bar 22 as shown.
  • the function of the weight 21 is'to counteract or overcome the tension of the spring 27 and to allow the latch 18 to swing when the door-closing weight let is thereby released.
  • the release of said weight 14 brings the stop 19 to engage the arm 20 of the door and the continued movement or the fall of the weight will close the door.
  • the latch releasing weight 21 is normally held in inoperative position by means of a flexible member 80, e. g. rope or wire that is rigged up throughout the building by means of suitably located pulleys 31 and the fastening device as shown.
  • the flexible member 30 passes through a pulley 38 that is connected to the hooked end of the bar 22 and through a second pulley 3e mounted on the casing 23 as shown in Fig. 1.
  • a plurality of readily fusible members 85 are incorporated in the flexible member 30, and provide means for connecting the section of said flexible member in such a manner that the fusion of anyone of said members will cause'the line or cable 30 to break, thereby releasing the weight 21 and thus causing the latch 18 to release the door-closing weight 14, when the door willbe closed as above pointed out.
  • An apparatus for operating a fire door comprising a tension mechanism, a swinging latch, means connected with the latch adapted to 'hold'the tensionmechanism inoperative, a springpressed detent adapted to lock the latch, a weight connected with the detent V capable when released of moving the detent against the tension ofthespring to unlock the latch, and means holding the weight normally inoperative adapted when aifected by heat to release said weight.

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  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)

Description

L. S. AKERS.
FIRE DOOR CLOSING APPARATUS.
APPLICATION FILED APR. 23, I918. RENEWED MAY 12,1920.
1,343,757. Patented June 15, 1920.
r 2 SHEET$SHE?.T I.
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II F
x a /d 1510) n I Q/ L OGaunI/ncegVwW Wu L. S. AKERS.
FIRE DOOR CLOSING APPARATUS.
APPLICATION FILED APR.23, 191a. RENEWED MAY 12, 1920. 1,343,757.
5, 1920. HEET 2.
dmdlww alike M40134.
PATENT OFFICE.
LAWRENCE s. AKERS, or MEMPHIS, TENNESSEE.
rinn-noon-onosma APPARATUS.
Specification of Letters Patent.
Patented June 15, race.
Application filed. April 23, 1918, Serial No. 230,360. Renewed May 12, 1920. Serial No. 380,884.
To all whom itmag/ concern:
Be itknown that I, LAWRENCE S. AKERS, a citizen of the United States, residing at Memphis, Shelby county, and State of Tennessee, have invented and discovered certain new and useful Improvements in Fire-Door- Glosing Apparatus, of which the following is a specification.
My said invention relates to fire-door closing apparatus and consists in the combina tions and arrangements of elements herein after described and particularly setforth in the accompanying claims.
The purpose of the invention is to provide a means for automatically closing fire-doors in the event of fire without requiring the operation of such apparatus during the or dinary opening and closing movements of the door, and wherein it will not be necessary to mount the door on an inclined track to assist in the closing operation as is now practised.
A further object of the invention resides in producing an automatic fire-door closing apparatus in which the operative controlling means is distributed at diiferent locations through the building to the end that the firedoor will be promptly closed at the moment a fire starts at any such point however remote.
The invention is disclosed by way of illustration in the accompanying drawings wherein:
Figure l is an elevational view of the firedoor and the operating system.
Fig. 2 is a detail view of the door closing device with parts removed.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view thereof on the line 3-3 of Fig. 2, and
Fig. 4 is a detail perspective view of the latch per .90.
Referring to the construction in further detail and wherein like reference characters indicate corresponding parts in the diiferent views shown, 5 designates a fire-door of any suitable type and adapted to close the passage-way through the wall 6 of the building. Said door is mounted to slide horizontally, to open or closesaid passage-way, by the pair of hangers 7 having the usual groove rollers 8 riding on the track 9 as shown. A suitable stop 10 is provided to limit the closing movement, and a door steadying device 11 engages with a stop 12 having a wedge portion 13 adjacent the lower edge of the door as shown. The door is mounted to slide perhead 24 in contact with the latch 25.
fectly horizontally as distinguished from being mounted on an inclined track to aid the closing movement, and by this arrangement the door may be moved in either direction with equal ease.
The automatic door closing apparatus consists of a weight ll attached to one end of a wire cable or chain 15 that rides on a pulley 16, and carries a link 17 on its free end adapted to engage witha latch 18 of an auto matic releasing device to be further explained.
A stop 19 is secured to the cable 15 adjacent the free end thereof, and is adapted to engage with the apertured arm 20 secured to the door 5 adjacent the upper left hand corner thereof. The aperture of said arm freely receives the cable 15 and allows the door to be closed or opened in ordinary use without hindrance.
The automatic releasing device consists of a weight 21 supported by a hooked bar 22 which is dependingly mounted in and projects through the bottom of the metallic casing or box 23 secured to the wall by any suitable means. The bar 22 has a head 24 on its upper end (see Fig. 2) normally engaging with the lower end 25 of the latch 18 that is pivotally supported by the pin 26, and in this position holds said latch and prevents the latch 17 from disengagement therefrom. A spring 27 mounted on the hook bar 22 engages with a pin 28 in the bar and keepss the aid pin 28 abuts against the aperture lug 29 providing a bearing element for the bar 22 as shown.
The function of the weight 21 is'to counteract or overcome the tension of the spring 27 and to allow the latch 18 to swing when the door-closing weight let is thereby released. The release of said weight 14: brings the stop 19 to engage the arm 20 of the door and the continued movement or the fall of the weight will close the door.
The latch releasing weight 21 is normally held in inoperative position by means of a flexible member 80, e. g. rope or wire that is rigged up throughout the building by means of suitably located pulleys 31 and the fastening device as shown. The flexible member 30 passes through a pulley 38 that is connected to the hooked end of the bar 22 and through a second pulley 3e mounted on the casing 23 as shown in Fig. 1.
A plurality of readily fusible members 85 are incorporated in the flexible member 30, and provide means for connecting the section of said flexible member in such a manner that the fusion of anyone of said members will cause'the line or cable 30 to break, thereby releasing the weight 21 and thus causing the latch 18 to release the door-closing weight 14, when the door willbe closed as above pointed out.
It is'to be noted that with this arrangement of apparatus the door will be closed if a fire Having thus described my said invention what I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent is:
An apparatus for operating a fire door comprising a tension mechanism, a swinging latch, means connected with the latch adapted to 'hold'the tensionmechanism inoperative, a springpressed detent adapted to lock the latch, a weight connected with the detent V capable when released of moving the detent against the tension ofthespring to unlock the latch, and means holding the weight normally inoperative adapted when aifected by heat to release said weight.
in witness whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and seal at Memphis, Tennessee, this 17th day of April, A. D. nineteen hundred and eighteen a V LAWVRENCE S. AKERS; [L. s.] Witnesses: v Y
J NO. Q. BURCH, JOHN W. FARLEY.
US230360A 1918-04-23 1918-04-23 Fire-door-closing apparatus Expired - Lifetime US1343757A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1994017272A1 (en) * 1993-01-21 1994-08-04 American Metal Door Company, Inc. Door positioning system
US5712546A (en) * 1995-01-03 1998-01-27 American Metal Door Company, Inc. Control system for door positioning assembly

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1994017272A1 (en) * 1993-01-21 1994-08-04 American Metal Door Company, Inc. Door positioning system
US5377448A (en) * 1993-01-21 1995-01-03 American Metal Door Company, Inc. Door positioning system
US5712546A (en) * 1995-01-03 1998-01-27 American Metal Door Company, Inc. Control system for door positioning assembly

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