US1335769A - A cqkpokation - Google Patents
A cqkpokation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1335769A US1335769A US1335769DA US1335769A US 1335769 A US1335769 A US 1335769A US 1335769D A US1335769D A US 1335769DA US 1335769 A US1335769 A US 1335769A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- und
- oil
- pipe
- eoil
- steam
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 8
- 241000282465 Canis Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl salicylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WFAULHLDTDDABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-diethyl-2-[3-(1-phenylpropyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl]ethanamine;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O.C=1C=CC=CC=1C(CC)C1=NOC(CCN(CC)CC)=N1 WFAULHLDTDDABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G9/14—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils in pipes or coils with or without auxiliary means, e.g. digesters, soaking drums, expansion means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G9/34—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts
- C10G9/36—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts with heated gases or vapours
Definitions
- My invention relitti-.el to the lrentlnent olf lil ⁇ il1'oeui
- lt is eonnuon in sph-Ins for etui-king hyli'oc'urlions to empio)v n pipe still or retort preparedd in u furnace to temperatures np to flou degree@ ⁇ lf.. und eupuhle of retaining present-tw of (Suu pounds nud upnurd.
- Figurey l is n conventional diagram showing! the system :is n whole.
- N is a Spray nozzle.
- O is :L steam pipe containing' valve o.
- The, rrnelingr eoil ll in preferably made up o't struight pipe Heetions ein-.h having mi internul dintneter of approximately 'four inehen. eonneeted ut alternate ends by the welded pipes 7i.. und inelosed Within n jacket ll of suitable insulating material to prevent the loss of heat.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Description
F. E. WELLMAN. SYSTEM ma cRAcKmG Mmm/u GIL.
Patented Apr. 6,1920'.
m h1-nemici.
attenua UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
.FRANK E. WELLMAN, 0F KANSAS CITY. KANSAS, ASSIGNOR TO THE KANSAS CITY GASOLINE COMPANY. OF KANSAS CITY, KANSAS. A CORPORATION OF KANSAS.
SYSTEM FOR CRACKING MINERAL OTL.
Application tiled October 7, 1916.
Ile it known that l, FRANK E. WELLMAN, e eitizen ot' the United States, residing at Kansas City` county of Wyandotte, State of Kunsus, have invented eertuin new und use*- fnl lmprovexnente` in Systeme t'or (Hneking lllinernl Uil, of whieh the following iS u. speeitiention. reference living;l hud therein to the, :ieeonipzniying druwing.
My invention relitti-.el to the lrentlnent olf lil\il1'oeui|on oils und lum I'or it ohieet lln` improvenunt ol' appui-:ttm` used for thut pu rpose.
lt is eonnuon in sph-Ins for etui-king hyli'oc'urlions to empio)v n pipe still or retort heuted in u furnace to temperatures np to flou degree@` lf.. und eupuhle of retaining present-tw of (Suu pounds nud upnurd. Snell 'tlh nre liuhle to dunuige und destruction in une :my portion ol` the strut-ture `should `vield or leuk, Suih dunmge in often caused h r the uneven expaimion ol" the eoil duef to the limiting' ol` the eoil in Spotel luut'h higher thun is intendi-l when thil heut is lun-centr applied.
wordinnj to the pri-sent invention. I ene ploy the ymine frnrrul type of pipe still or retort referred to. hut iustend oF henting it. h r menu` of :l i'urnure. l iniei'l with the oil highl)V niperheuted nenni whieh im ywillieient to inuintuin u erniltintr temptwuture within the eoil und ulm inject superhented Htenln I'loni the `unie .douwe within u ineket ot' Suitf :dile insulating' nniterinl nhit'h Surrounds the eoil. Thus the telnpernt me in eausillv'win` trolled und uniform througfhmit` the `will or retort. The pressure is nlso controlled. hy regulating the supplyv ot' stezuu und h v i'oreing` the oil into the injector und eoil hy 'uitnhle ineens such ns .1 pump.
My invention is illustrated in the neeoxn |mnying diuwings in which:
Figurey l is n conventional diagram showing! the system :is n whole.
Fig. i i@ :i ueetionnl View ol thi` spruy nozzle liefern-ing' to the drnwiugn. is n tenui hoiler fitted with zupei'hentingg i'oil l5, und (l nre i*tenui pipes. l) is u hund r'outrolled vulve. lf is n eepurutelv lireu wiperA heulen. ll is :i erm-hing ruil, l, in :in oil supply tunlt. I( is :i purnp. is :i preheating eoil. l is :in oil pipe. .Nl is :mother Specification of Letters Patent.
Patented Apr. 6, 1920.
serial No. 124,327
oil pipe lending to u pre-cooler T. N is a Spray nozzle. O is :L steam pipe containing' valve o.
The method of operation is follows:
Steam is generated in the boiler A and partially superheuted hy the action of the miek gases in the coil B. The steam then push-eh through the pipe and the Control vulve D to the suing-,ilienter F. It then pusees; through the pipe G sind is discharged into the ernrking eoil il through the nozzle N'. and into the space within the jacket. H through pipe (l. The ste-nm pressure is reguluteil hy the hond operated vulve D.
The oil to he treated i5' drawn hy the pninp l( from the tunlt L or soute other suitable reeeptncle. forced through the heating coil .l und diselnirged in n. tine spray into the ernehing' eoil ll through the nozzle N. Here the subdivided oil i5 cracked in oontaet with the highly Snperhezited steam und the prodnets pues through the pipe M through the preenoler rl` to uni' Miituhle cooling system.
The oil und steam ure injected into the eriwhino' (foil throng-h the spray' nozzle N. 'l"hi now/,le nonnisl's of :i jacket l into which the te-.nu i udmittzed through the connection Q. The oil enters through the pipe ll. The oil und steam :Ire niied und given u whirling' nfitiou through int'lined i'q'ieningy`4 in the tip o' the nozzle q :it the point wher(` the)Y enter the Coil.
The, rrnelingr eoil ll in preferably made up o't struight pipe Heetions ein-.h having mi internul dintneter of approximately 'four inehen. eonneeted ut alternate ends by the welded pipes 7i.. und inelosed Within n jacket ll of suitable insulating material to prevent the loss of heat.
lluving thus described my invention what l ehiiin und lenire to secure hy Letters Patent is Au uppurutns for treating' hydrocarbon oil vous-istinti of :i ernelingroil in n steam jiu-het insnhited to prevent loss of heet, :nehm `Vlor feedingr preheated oil into Suid vruehingeoil. ineen-in to simultaneously feed uperheuted slit-:ini in n. whirling spray into theoil in Suid coil, :ind tzo also simultaneously vl'eed superhented steam from the Seme sonree into the `nenni jueltet uround the Coil.
ln testimony whereof lnilix my signet-nre.
FRANK E. WELLM-w.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US1335769A true US1335769A (en) | 1920-04-06 |
Family
ID=3395084
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US1335769D Expired - Lifetime US1335769A (en) | A cqkpokation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US1335769A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3197386A (en) * | 1960-08-26 | 1965-07-27 | Deggendorfer Werft Eisenbau | Plural stage steam distillation apparatus for purifying oils and fats |
-
0
- US US1335769D patent/US1335769A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3197386A (en) * | 1960-08-26 | 1965-07-27 | Deggendorfer Werft Eisenbau | Plural stage steam distillation apparatus for purifying oils and fats |
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