US1329610A - Solidified fuel - Google Patents
Solidified fuel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1329610A US1329610A US128181A US12818116A US1329610A US 1329610 A US1329610 A US 1329610A US 128181 A US128181 A US 128181A US 12818116 A US12818116 A US 12818116A US 1329610 A US1329610 A US 1329610A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- alcohol
- liquid fuel
- composition
- nitrocellulose
- solidified
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B33/00—Compositions containing particulate metal, alloy, boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium with at least one oxygen supplying material which is either a metal oxide or a salt, organic or inorganic, capable of yielding a metal oxide
- C06B33/08—Compositions containing particulate metal, alloy, boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium with at least one oxygen supplying material which is either a metal oxide or a salt, organic or inorganic, capable of yielding a metal oxide with a nitrated organic compound
Definitions
- My invention relates to a process of gelatinizing liquids or rendering them more visarticularly in order to produce compositions designed to be used as solidified fuels.
- the ob'ect'of my invention is to provide a process y reason of which liq ing nitrocellulose may be gelatinized or rendered more viscous as well as the product articularly to provide a composition of this character which maintains a supply of a liquid fuel in a solid form both when ignited and when not ignited by reason of the composition of which the fuel forms a part, or so that it will not run out of the container in which it is located, if overturned.
- Another object is to gelatinize or render more viscous a liquid containing nitrocellulose by the addition of a metal.
- my invention may be comprised ofj Nitrocellulose 2 to 10 parts, alcohol 95 arts; and bronze or copper powder .1 part. Ercferably the nitrocellulose is present in the proportion of about 5 parts. .For the nitrocellulose I may use, if desired celluloid scrap.
- the alcohol may, for exampl comprised of denatured grain alcohol 90% and wood alcohol 10%.
- bronze or'cop er powder I may use other metallic pow ers provided they have the property of gelatinizing the composition" as above pointed out.
- The'composition above referred to when ignited provides a convenient source of heat through. the burning of the alcohol which is rendered readily available as the composition is in the form of a stiff paste or jelly, while the alcohol is burning, The characteristics of the composition Specification of Letters Patent.
- uids contain- I containing nitro-cellulose
- a solidified liquid fuel composition containing nitrocellulose, and a metallic powder 1.
- liquid fuel 2 A solidified composition containing nitro-cellulose, and a metallic wde'r containing copper.
- a solidified liquid fuel composition piontaining nitro-cellulose, and ioronze pow- 4.
- a solidified liquid fuel composition containing nitro-cellulose, bronze powder, and alcohol containing nitro-cellulose, bronze powder, and alcohol.
- a solidified liquid containin nitro-cellulose, der, and a cohol, in the proportion of. 5 of nitro-cellu1ose,.95 parts alcohol an part metallic dwder.
- a process of solidifying a liquid .fuel which comprises gelatinizing a solution fuel composition a metallic powarts 0.1
- a process of solidifying a liquid fuel which comprises elatinizing a. solution, containing an alip 'atic alcohol and nitrocellulose in the proportion of less than 10% of the alcohol by treatment with a. pulverized metal.
- a process-of solidifying a liquid fuel which comprises gelatimzing a, solution, containing a relatively small proportion of nitrocellulose dissolved in a mixture of ethyl and meth l alcohols, bytreatment with a pulverize metal.
- a process of solidifying a liquid fuel which comprises gelatimzing a solution, containing a relatively small proportion of nitrocellulose dissolved in a mixture of ethyl and meth l alcohols, by'treatment with a pulverize substance containing metallic copper; 16.
- a process of solidifying a liquid fuel which comprises gelatimzmg a solution,
- a process of solidifying a liquid fuel which comprises gelatinizing a solution of 50 nitrocellulose in a'proportion of less than 10% of the-weight of the fuel by treatment with a pulverized metal.
Description
, cons and the product thereof, but
- thereof and,
cordance with J'OHANNES M. KESSLER,
NEW JERSEY.
OF WEST OiRANGE, NEW JERSEY, ARLINGTON COMPANY, 01 ARLINGTON, NEW JERSEY, A
ASSIGNOB. TO THE CORPORATION OF SOLIDIFIED FUEL.
No Drawing.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, JoHANNns M; KESS- LER, of West Orange, in the county of Essex, and in the State of New Jersey,.have in vented a certain new and useful Improvement in Solidified Fuel, and do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description thereof.
My invention relates to a process of gelatinizing liquids or rendering them more visarticularly in order to produce compositions designed to be used as solidified fuels.
The ob'ect'of my invention is to provide a process y reason of which liq ing nitrocellulose may be gelatinized or rendered more viscous as well as the product articularly to provide a composition of this character which maintains a supply of a liquid fuel in a solid form both when ignited and when not ignited by reason of the composition of which the fuel forms a part, or so that it will not run out of the container in which it is located, if overturned. Another object is to gelatinize or render more viscous a liquid containing nitrocellulose by the addition of a metal.
Other objects of m invention will apfpeai' from the detailed description thereo set forth hereinafter.
While my invention is capable of embodiment in many different forms for the purpose of illustration I shall describe only certain forms thereof hereinafter.
For example,
my invention may be comprised ofj Nitrocellulose 2 to 10 parts, alcohol 95 arts; and bronze or copper powder .1 part. Ercferably the nitrocellulose is present in the proportion of about 5 parts. .For the nitrocellulose I may use, if desired celluloid scrap. The alcohol may, for exampl comprised of denatured grain alcohol 90% and wood alcohol 10%. Instead of the bronze or'cop er powder, I may use other metallic pow ers provided they have the property of gelatinizing the composition" as above pointed out. The'composition above referred to when ignited provides a convenient source of heat through. the burning of the alcohol which is rendered readily available as the composition is in the form of a stiff paste or jelly, while the alcohol is burning, The characteristics of the composition Specification of Letters Patent.
uids contain- I containing nitro-cellulose,
the composition made in ace, be
Patented Feb. 3, 1920.
Application filed October 28, 1816. Serial No. 128,181.
are such, however, that although the alcohol is rendered readily available after it has become once ignited, at the same time the composition is so stiff after i nition that in case the container which carries the composition is overturned, the contents will not run out.
While I have described my invention in detail, I wish it to be understood that many changes may be made therein, without departing from the spiritof my invention.
Iolaim:-
1. A solidified liquid fuel composition containing nitrocellulose, and a metallic powder.
liquid fuel 2. A solidified composition containing nitro-cellulose, and a metallic wde'r containing copper.
3. A solidified liquid fuel composition piontaining nitro-cellulose, and ioronze pow- 4. A solidified liquidfuel composition containing nitro-cellulosc, a metallic powder, and alcohol.
.5. A solidified liquid fuel composition containing copper, and alcohol.
6. A solidified liquid fuel composition containing nitro-cellulose, bronze powder, and alcohol.
7. A solidified liquid containin nitro-cellulose, der, and a cohol, in the proportion of. 5 of nitro-cellu1ose,.95 parts alcohol an part metallic dwder. v
8. A solidi d liquid fuel composition containing nitro-cellulose, a metallic containin copper, and alcohol, in t e proportion 0 5 parts of nitro-cellulose, 95 parts alcohol and 0.1 art metallic powder.
9. A solidifi liquid fuel composition containing nitro-cellulose, bronze powder, and alcohol, in the proportion of 5 parts of nitro-cellulose, 95 parts alcohol and 0.1 part metallic powder.
'10. A process of solidifying a liquid .fuel which comprises gelatinizing a solution fuel composition a metallic powarts 0.1
containing mtrocellulose dissolved in more taining metallic copper.
a metallic powder I 12. A process of solidifying a liquid fuel which comprises than three times its weight of alcohol, by treatment with 'bronze powder.
13. A process of solidifying a liquid fuel which comprises elatinizing a. solution, containing an alip 'atic alcohol and nitrocellulose in the proportion of less than 10% of the alcohol by treatment with a. pulverized metal.
14. A process-of solidifying a liquid fuel which comprises gelatimzing a, solution, containing a relatively small proportion of nitrocellulose dissolved in a mixture of ethyl and meth l alcohols, bytreatment with a pulverize metal.
15. A process of solidifying a liquid fuel which comprises gelatimzing a solution, containing a relatively small proportion of nitrocellulose dissolved in a mixture of ethyl and meth l alcohols, by'treatment with a pulverize substance containing metallic copper; 16. A process of solidifying a liquid fuel which comprises gelatimzmg a solution,
a relativel small proportion of containing m a mixture of ethyl nitrocellu ose dissolv and methyl alcohols, by treatment with bronze powder.
latimzmg a solution, -COIltt1lIllIlg nitrocel ulose dissolved in more 17 A process of solidifying a liquid fuel which comprises gelatimzing a solution, 'contamin a relatively small proportion of nitrocellulose in an organic aliphatic com-,
pound, by treatment with a bronze powder in approximately the proportion of 0.1% of the solution.
20. A process of solidifying a liquid fuel which comprises gelatinizing a solution of 50 nitrocellulose in a'proportion of less than 10% of the-weight of the fuel by treatment with a pulverized metal.
In testimony that I claim the foregoing I i have hereunto set my'hand.
J OHANNES M. KESSLER. Witnesses: i 1 J. NAnm, JOHN H. Cmwm-L, Jr.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US128181A US1329610A (en) | 1916-10-28 | 1916-10-28 | Solidified fuel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US128181A US1329610A (en) | 1916-10-28 | 1916-10-28 | Solidified fuel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US1329610A true US1329610A (en) | 1920-02-03 |
Family
ID=22434051
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US128181A Expired - Lifetime US1329610A (en) | 1916-10-28 | 1916-10-28 | Solidified fuel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US1329610A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5565643A (en) * | 1994-12-16 | 1996-10-15 | Olin Corporation | Composite decoppering additive for a propellant |
-
1916
- 1916-10-28 US US128181A patent/US1329610A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5565643A (en) * | 1994-12-16 | 1996-10-15 | Olin Corporation | Composite decoppering additive for a propellant |
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