US1320942A - Pump. - Google Patents

Description

Patented Nov. 4, 1919.

W M w \nven'(o-r'; F loycl G.Tefft by SWW Aiys.

F. G. TEFFT.

PUMP.

APPLICATION FILED AU3.30. i928.

UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

FLOYD G. TEFFT, OF TROY, NEW YORK,

ASSIG'NOB, BY MESNE ASSIGNMENTS, TO TROY FOUNDRY AND MACHINE C0., INC., OF TROY, NEW YORK. A CORPORATION 0F MASSA- CHUSETTS.

PUMP.

Specication of Letters Patent.

Patented Nov. 4, 1919.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, F Loro G. Tnrr'r, a. citizen of the United States, residi at Troy, New York, county of Rensse aer, State of New York, have invented an Improvement in Pumps, of which the followin-g description, in connection with the accompanying drawing, is a specification, like characters on the drawing representing like parts.

This invention relates to pumps and particularly to pumps such as are used for pumping up the tires of automobiles. The objects of the invention are to provide an improved pump having novel means for preventing an excess of oil from working past the piston; to provide a novel arrangement byV which the piston is guided in its movement and otherwise to improve pumps of this nature all as will be more fully hereinafter described.

In order to give an understanding of my invention I have illustrated in the drawings a selected embodiment thereof which will now be described, after which the novel features of the invention will be -pointed out in the appended claims.

In the drawings Figure 1 is a side view of a pump embodym my invention.

Fig. 2 is a sect on on the line 2--2 of The pump comprises a cylinder 1 in which operates a piston 7 and which has an air inlet port 2 which is Vcontrolled by an inwardly-o ening spring-pressed inlet valve 3, and a so a discharge port 4 controlled by an outwardly-opening spring-pre valve 5. The outlet ort 4 communicates with a nipple 6 to w ich a pipe may be attached. The piston 7 is actuated from a driving shaft 8 which extends into the crank casing 9 Iand which has fast thereon an eccentric 10 that is embraced by an eccentric strap 11, said eccentric strap being connected to the piston.

The parts thus far described are or may be all as usual in pumps of this nature.

In order that a pump of this type may operate properly, it is essential that the piston should be kept lubricated, but it is also highly important that no oil or other .lubricant should work past the piston, because the presence of oil in the air which is pumped into an automobile tire is detrimental to the tire.

In my resent invention I provide a novel construction which not only prevents the oil from working by the iston, but also constitutes means for gui ing the iston so as to lprevent any tendency for t e latter to roc or twist in the cylinder.

Situated between the cylinder 1 and the crank casing 9 is an intermediate member 12 which has integral therewith a arttion 13 that extends across the cylin er, said artitiou having a central opening 14 theremin which ollcrates a piston rod 15 which is rigid with t e piston and pivotally-connected with the lower end of the eccentric strap as shown at 16.

The intermediate member 12 forms a continuaton of the walls of the crank case chamber 9, and the partition 13 is shaped to present the annular horizontal portion 17, the vertical portion 18 and the u per horizontal portion 19 that is provided) with the aperture li. The piston 7 is cu sha ed and the partition 13 is so shaped t at wlien the piston is at the lower end of its stroke the vertical flange or cylindrical wall thereof occupies the space between the vertical portion 18 ofthe partition and the wall of the cylinder.

The crank casing is provided with an opening 20 throu h which oil or other lubricating materia s may be introduced, said oil o erating tp lubricate the driving shaft 8 an -the eccentric strap 11.

The partition 13 acts as an oil guard or oil detle'ctor and prevents the oil from being thrown directly against the walls of the cylinder by the rotating motion of the eccentric. A suilicient quantity of oil, however, will work through the aperture 14 around the piston rod 15 to lwbricate -properly the piston, but the amount of oil which is thus carriedinto vthe cylinder will be so small that there will be no excess of oil in the cylinder and, therefore, no possibility of any oil working by the piston.

Mioreover` the aperture 14 constitutes a guide for the piston rod and thus the partition assists in holding the piston in true alnement and prevents any rocking or twisting motion in the piston.

21 is a collar fast on the piston rod 15 and of a size to fit the interior of the vertical portion 18 of the partition 13: This collar 21 is provided with one or more apertures 22 through which the oil will seep.

This collar :2 assists in holding the piston rod in a true vertical position and prevents any rocking or cramping of the piston as it rceiprocatcs. In the operation of the device a suflicient quantity of oil will work through thc a rtures 22 to lubricate the contacting sur ace of the collar 2l and the vertical portion 18 of the iartition.

The amount of oil wliich thus works through the apertures 22 will also be sailicicnt to lubricate the contacting surface bctwccn the piston rod 15 and thel wall of thc aperture 14 and sufficient oil will work through the aperture 14 to give proper lubrication to the piston. y

"hile the amount of oil which is delivered to the cylinder walls is suiiicient to properly lubricate the piston it is so small that no excess oil can work pasty the piston and accumulate in the compression end of the cylinder.

23 indicates a breather aperture in the cylinder to relieve compression between the piston and the partition 13 on the down stroke.

I claim:

1. In a pump, the combination with a pump casin r having a cylinder and a crank chamber, o a cup-shaped piston operating in the cylinder and having a piston rod rigid therewith, a driving shaft journaled in the crank chamber and to which the piston rod is connected, and a member situated between the cylinder and the crank chainhcr and provided with an oil-deflecting partition extending across the cylinder, the central portion of the partition being raised and having a shape to fit within the piston when the latter is at the lower end of its stroke, said raised portion having an aperture through which the piston rod extends.

2. In a pump the combination with a casing comprising a cylinder and a crank easing1 of a piston operating in said cylinder, a piston rod rigid with the piston, a driving shaft journalcd in the crank casing and connected to the piston rod, a partition extending across the cylinder' beneath the piston and provided with a cylindrical portion and an opening through which the piston rod extends and a collar fast to the piston rod and operating in said cylindrical p0rtion, said partition acting as an oil deflector to prevent oil from being thrown against the walls of the cylinder and said collar copcrating with the partition to guide the piston rod and hold the latter in true alinclncnt.

In testimony whereof, I have signed my name to this specification.

FLOYD G. TEFF T.

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