US131345A - Improvement in lubricants for wool - Google Patents
Improvement in lubricants for wool Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US131345A US131345A US131345DA US131345A US 131345 A US131345 A US 131345A US 131345D A US131345D A US 131345DA US 131345 A US131345 A US 131345A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- lubricants
- resin
- wool
- improvement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/02—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with hydrocarbons
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/40—Reduced friction resistance, lubricant properties; Sizing compositions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S55/00—Gas separation
- Y10S55/24—Viscous coated filter
Definitions
- This invention relates to the manufacture of a lubricant for use in the manufacture of fibrous substances, composed of oil or oils, such as the heavy oil obtained from the distillation of coal, shale, or petroleum, and commonly known -in the trade as green or blue oil, either in its crude state or in a purified form, or resin-oil obtained by distilling resin in its crude state or in a purified form, Rangoon oil, and that obtained by distilling asphaltum, mixed or compounded with resin, fatty acids, such as stearic, margaric, palmitic and oleic acids, or any crude, raw, or manufactured materials containing such acids or being composed thereof, and with water holding alkalies or alkaline salts in solution.
- oil or oils such as the heavy oil obtained from the distillation of coal, shale, or petroleum, and commonly known -in the trade as green or blue oil, either in its crude state or in a purified form, or resin-oil obtained by distilling resin in its crude state or in a purified
- This emulsion we find is capable of allowing the fibrous materials to be spun with the same facility as in the process now in use by which oil or oils are used alone.
- a lubricant for .use in the manufacture of fibrous substances, composed of any one ormore of the heavy oils obtained from the distillation of coal, shale, or petroleum, or of resin-oil, or of Rangoon oil, or of those oils obtained by distilling asphaltum mixed with resin, in conjunction with water and alkalies oralkaline salts, for the formation of an emulsion or soapy mixture, substantially as described.
- a lubricant for use in the manufacture of fibrous substances, composed of any one or more of the heavy oils obtained from the distillation of coal, shale, or petroleum, or of resinoil, or Of Rangoon oil, or of those oils which are obtained by distilling asphaltum mixed with resin, in conjunction with animal or Vegetable fatty or oily matters, or with fatty acids, together with water and alkalies or with alkaline salts, for the formation of an emulsion or soapy mixture, substantially as described.
Description
UNITED STAT s T OEEIOE.
PATE
ALEXANDER RONAR FLEMING, ROBERT IRVINE, AND ROBERT oRAIcr MAOLAGAN, oE LEITH, NORTH BRITAIN.
IMPROVEMENT IN LUBRICANTS FOR WOOL, &c.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 131,345, dated September 17, 1872.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that we, ALEXANDER BONAR FLEMING, ROBERT IRVINE, and ROBERT CRAIG MAoLAeAN, all of Leith, in the county of Mid-Lothian, North Britain, have invented Improvements in Lubricants to be Employed in the Manufacture of Fibrous Substances, of which the following is a specification:
This invention relates to the manufacture of a lubricant for use in the manufacture of fibrous substances, composed of oil or oils, such as the heavy oil obtained from the distillation of coal, shale, or petroleum, and commonly known -in the trade as green or blue oil, either in its crude state or in a purified form, or resin-oil obtained by distilling resin in its crude state or in a purified form, Rangoon oil, and that obtained by distilling asphaltum, mixed or compounded with resin, fatty acids, such as stearic, margaric, palmitic and oleic acids, or any crude, raw, or manufactured materials containing such acids or being composed thereof, and with water holding alkalies or alkaline salts in solution.
In carrying out our invention we take such oil or oils, either separate Or mixed together, and dissolve or mix with such, either one or more, of the above-mentioned resinous or fatty matters, and employ this mixture in conjunction with water and alkalies or alkaline salts to effect the end we have in view, namely, the formation of an emulsion or soapy mixture, which, when applied to fibrous materials, materially assists the carding and spinning thereof into yarn for the manufacture of textile fabrics, &c.
In carrying out our said invention we prefer to use the following proportions or mixtures of oil and resinous or fatty acids, or such materials as may contain the same: We take lubricating oil, or that which is commonly socalled, and prepared from either coal, shale, or
petroleum, or resin-oil either crude or refined,
or mixtures of these, or we make use of the oil obtained by distilling Rangoon, oil, or that obtained from Trinidad asphaltum, or that obtained from the pitch left after the distillation of palm-oil, to either or all of which,
singly or combined, we add resin or fatty acids, or combinations containing the same, in the proportion of from five to ten percentum, and this mixture we further treat with water holding alkalies or alkaline salts in solution, so as to obtain an emulsion or soapy mixture, which we employ for the purpose of lubricating the fibrous materials to be used in the processes of spinning, heckling, carding, &c., and which is commonly known.
This emulsion we find is capable of allowing the fibrous materials to be spun with the same facility as in the process now in use by which oil or oils are used alone.
0 laims.
1. A lubricant, for .use in the manufacture of fibrous substances, composed of any one ormore of the heavy oils obtained from the distillation of coal, shale, or petroleum, or of resin-oil, or of Rangoon oil, or of those oils obtained by distilling asphaltum mixed with resin, in conjunction with water and alkalies oralkaline salts, for the formation of an emulsion or soapy mixture, substantially as described.
2. A lubricant, for use in the manufacture of fibrous substances, composed of any one or more of the heavy oils obtained from the distillation of coal, shale, or petroleum, or of resinoil, or Of Rangoon oil, or of those oils which are obtained by distilling asphaltum mixed with resin, in conjunction with animal or Vegetable fatty or oily matters, or with fatty acids, together with water and alkalies or with alkaline salts, for the formation of an emulsion or soapy mixture, substantially as described.
In witness whereof we have signed our names to this specification in the presence of two subscribing witnesses.
ALEXANDER BON AR FLEMING. ROBERT IRVINE. ROBERT CRAIG MAOLAGAN.
Witnesses:
DAVID HARRIs, Ellcrtoa, Edinburgh, chemical manufacturer.
GHARLEs BALMAIN, 25 Glover-street, Leith, clerk in ofiicc of A. B.
Fleming (1% 00., Lcith.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US131345A true US131345A (en) | 1872-09-17 |
Family
ID=2200762
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US131345D Expired - Lifetime US131345A (en) | Improvement in lubricants for wool |
Country Status (1)
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US (1) | US131345A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20050045030A1 (en) * | 2003-08-29 | 2005-03-03 | Anna-Lee Tonkovich | Process for separating nitrogen from methane using microchannel process technology |
US20060002825A1 (en) * | 2002-04-09 | 2006-01-05 | Helene Derand | Microfludic devices with new inner surfaces |
-
0
- US US131345D patent/US131345A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20060002825A1 (en) * | 2002-04-09 | 2006-01-05 | Helene Derand | Microfludic devices with new inner surfaces |
US20050045030A1 (en) * | 2003-08-29 | 2005-03-03 | Anna-Lee Tonkovich | Process for separating nitrogen from methane using microchannel process technology |
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