US1311293A - Cleaner foe - Google Patents

Description

- Gv SCHAEFER.

CLEANER FOR G ARNETTING MACHINES,

APPLICATION FILED MAY 25. H8-

Patented J uly 29, 1919.

1 GUSTAV SCHAEFER, or woncnsrma, iunssncnusnrrs.

CLEANER ma ennnnrrme-ivmonnvns.

To all whom it mayco'hcem: 7

Be it known that I, GUSTAV SOHAEFER, a citizen 1 A of the 1 United: I States, residing .1 at

Worces-ter, in the county of Worcester and -State of Massachusettamaveinvented anew juand usefulOlean'er for Garnetting-Machines,

01 whichthe following is a specification.

This inventionrelates to a garnetting ma chine used the prepa'rationiof wool and the like." These 'garnetting machines are provided with cylinders and also with rolls working on said cylinders which have teeth "made up by a1series of rings of steelprovided with notches therein and set out of registration with eachother and -.slightly spacedso as to setthe-teeth slightly apart and permit them-to engage and clean the r wool. .Itis well known in practiceFthat thesenspaces .fill up with oil and dirt and other solid matters with a smallpercentage of fiber therein, butthe fiber is so embedded in theothermaterials that it is hardlytobe i distinguished therefrom; Afterxthe'y get a time consuming operation and seriously 1 interferes with the'use ofthese machmes,

f reducing their'production materially.

to provide a quick and eflicient wayof clean- 5 ingthe; cylinders particularly butalsothe TI'OllS- in a way that will be moreieflic'ient.

ThisI accomplish in a very simple way as will appear. 1 3 4 Referring to the drawings,

ferred embodiment of -this invention ap- Fig. 2.is a seetionatview of. the sameon the line 2-2 of Fig. 1, and

Figi 3 is a-sectional vlewiof the shaft on the line 3.3 of.'-Fig. lshowingits support a in elevation. r 1

i This invention is shown'asiappliedto garnetting machine only a smalli portion of spaced apart toiprovide spaced'teethfor the The principal object of this invention is:

plied1thereto',the fram .bi shown fin: section;l 1 1 rlnithe ordinary operation a series of rolls p V efi n a e Patented July 29, 1919;

Application filed. May 25, 1918. 1 Serial No. 236,559. i i

13 made up in the ame way are located over the top ofthecylinder, several of them being removed as indicated inFig; 2. The cylinder:and r0lls are all. positively driven asyis well understood the-wool. i

for the purpose of treating According to this invention the frame .10

is: provided'. with brackets 15 o'n-opposite sides directly over the shaft '11 and these. brackets are provided with sockets :into -which1 project uprights: 16 constituting a means for supporting-w'bearings 17 These bearingscan be adjustedmp and down :and

fixedin adjustedipositions by screws as.18 or the like. Each of thesebearings is proa: temporary shaft: 213 which extends across Ithe machine. It is provided with apulley 22 and is driven'loy belt fromanother pulley on the machine not shownjso that; although it is drivenifromi the power. which drivesthe filled up to a certain extent they have to becleaned; The machine has to be stopped, and the cleaning is -donje by hand. This is .1

cylinder 1 12 and the rolls 13' it canobe driven at-a higher surface speed. .The, open topped vided rwithza pivoted cap 19 adapted to be; fastened down :by: thumb; screws 20. :T'hese bearings are for. the; purpose of supporting half bearings are used softhat thei-xheavyn. brush andishaftcanbe conveyedover them and'dropped in from above. This done by the usual trolley arrangement usually employd for 3 manipulating the rolls and. not shown. 1

H 1 On this shaft is placed a cylindrical brush 23 which is made up of an ordinary cylinder preferably having 1 a surface formed by winding a strip of card clothingthereon.

It is rotated in such a direction that the Figure 1 an'elevation ofthe main cyl-- inder of aFgarnetting 'mach1ne'i with a preteeth of the card clothing at-(the point of contact with thecylinder' 12 movein a direction-opposite to' that of the rotation of the cylinder, andit isset so that the teeth of the card clothing enter the spaces between the teeth of the cylinder 12 so as to dig out the runningbackwardly rotated at comparatively 5 high speed. I have shown the cylinder 23 a "as extending only part w'ay along the length ofthe' main cylinder'but it could be full .length. 1 However, I have shown it of short lengthg By loosening theset jscrews2 l it I; canbe moved along'to anew position and fixed to the. shaft again for another operation. TI -haVeprOVided a dustfpan 25 substantially surrounding the brush and having i ax!- juzbgh isgregsuto 35-5. indicated byth an outlet 26 which can be connected iiilithan.

exhaust fan not shownfor thepurpose of taking away the inaterial iesenea from "the cylinder; 'It'is not necessary;to rernovetthedirt by power however ifit is made as shown jiorait will receive and hold alarge quantity. It consists of s curved easing almostsurrounding the brush, two ends, and la-vbottom fitting the curvature of the cylinder and g tw'een the "cylinder' -tan'dv brush toi provi'de 3a large space for thei'dusti :It canrbef'heldrby utencl'in g i-acrossi the winfachine-rand s resting-win the bearings 28 from which a workerrrol l'll3 i s remdve/dl I: V. .4 A; 111. 'V

It willbe understood; alsoyth'atfthis: brush .r'-1s= Euse'd; to Zlele'an: the Worker -ro'lls-1-35 but i in orders to do that thezbnush; is removed-from the machine preferablyrand placed inla supert an d the W0rkersgbrougilrtlupito it: :Tahe i-eylinder; howvevemcannot"belmanipulated :1n

that waybecause'i 'itlWeiglfsxseveraltons: ,E I -j 'ln the operationv of thexdeviee for jthe cleaning .ofi the cylinder 'lZ, several Sofa-the er! rolls 213+a1-en removed from the :tb the cylinde-rr and the; steam :swith the shth'ereenisset intoritsibearings :17 Land zips-l9 .fixe'd'iinifposition 'ffllhe s -lbelt "is d on' I the2pulley -22z so assto r-rotate the theadirectio n indicatedsb fl'thesar arrow a' slowv speed, L ut o'r'clin rIly s justasfwell to:take' ofi lie-beltfiltogther: and turn thisFpuHeyJ by i (T e: cylinder: 12 ru'rrningzbacklward i the teeth niove in su'eln'a direction thatg-z as 40 the: teeth of the card clothing on the vbrush 7 sp'eed, they efiectivelyqremove therhard 'ol -be contained thereinz Lhave"alse' fbundfim praoticeithat it has i anothergbeneficial effect; for "if the cylinder teeth are slightlyfi-bent as frequently fihap ens qthe ea rd elothing Will tendi to straighte them -out -as -it passes between -"them in the direction indicatedr T V V pan oweasing 25; the materi'a1wvliieh is V l ainedflfromthe cylinder is entirely rem moved from it and cannot be depositedi back t 5 5-" on it evem when a fan blower is aiot present -to tak'e the r matteraway-i In that? case the 5? L Y *I have de'r'nonstraltefd the value-oh Ith'i'siin-f vention in my own shopJ There I have a garreachi-rrgwbaek: from the-ploint oficontact 'ber un the linder backward saS y 1 7' *a'ceount of the presence; of the: dustto be cleaned frequently, As a usual thing it takes 'three men two hours to clean one 'i netting machine the eylinders of which have Itais notimerelykthesaving in. Wages that, a

.is: "impbrtan 't; V we the; fac'tgthat' I :ab-lerto keep help better I-eontentedw by a not'sre- I-firing:- them;toixcldthis hard and disagreeable I Work; .5 Anotheri advantage 1 lies 5 in the fact that": wvith i band cleaning methods athe L :dust and; dirt% is isilnply, taken out; O-fltlle cylinder and iai-i 'largevzpart: it": deposited r--backnonli itein a loose eon t' this-stuff; is.fpl-astic it1s asilyacausecl to sti' ""baek len z thegoylinder- I -aible-iproportion"of the stoelmiunthroughithe '1:mac-hineiafterit'has'j;ust been;: cleanedhas to -.-sbe thrown zaway. iAllithis'liS av;

.vinventioni- 5100i?onrpaper'ta oodidealxlik'e this have 'ibe'en i suggested: foriithe purpose of Cleaning 1int"frompcarding' machines. In those cases, however; theyrwereiemployed m'erel-yeforz the ion. Inasmuch de'd :by-this f t :1 am iware was ratethat flevices time,

- ipurposeof taking offathe lint 'ancl' asifar as:-v

' I aim' aw'are"theiriteeth;did-not set in :clear to the-{bottom ofr the teeth ofethe; cardinggma- 1 "chine 1 but A only ,ftiir'1 enough ::to IBDIOVGEnlEllG ,lint: caughtrbetween theml land: sticking; out

somewhat from the surface; Therefore these devices that have been suggested are :not icapaible i oil-accomplishing this :Iresult i -and; furnishi-neaadvance:' in this art; I his 1 idevicexhowever; oan beuse'd on carding; cyl- :t:indersaas Wellias-:igar1ietting machines-=2 Although I have illustrated andgdeseribed .ionlyzga :singl'e :formi o-:. "the-*-invention 'I am aware :of the fact that: many; modifications I canibe madethereiniby anyvpersonskilld in i'ltheg-artawithout" departing. ffromthe scope :of

. the invention as expressed vll'lflzlll-IGJ C1Elli 1T1. Therefore l ldonot wish lto ibe lilnitedltb all 'I 4 theidetails of: "constructionihereinishown and 1- deseribed;butvvvl1at IL'zdo j claimis I :"Ihefcombination with E a filber preparing t machine: having; cylinder; provided With teethafonfoperatingoni theifibers; ofisas rotary rabrlish 1 located 12in positionlgfor its; teethzto'genterthe spaces between the-Eteethg'of: saidircyli finder t'o remove -solidz matter-*therefrom, a; I

shaft with which said-brush rotatesmounted adjustably adjacent said cylinder, connections for said brush whereby it may he moved to difierent positions upon said shaft, a casing su bstantmlly surrounding Copies of this patent may be" obtained m v stantially to the point of contact between the cylinder and brush, and means for holding said casing in stationary position to pre vent its being moved by the cylinder.

In testimony whereof 'I'have hereunto affixed my signature.

GUSTAV SCHAEFER.

five cents'each, by -addressing the Commissioner of Patents.

Washington, D. G. I

Images