US1309226A - stimpson - Google Patents
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- US1309226A US1309226A US1309226DA US1309226A US 1309226 A US1309226 A US 1309226A US 1309226D A US1309226D A US 1309226DA US 1309226 A US1309226 A US 1309226A
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- Prior art keywords
- feeler
- weft
- tip
- arm
- bobbin
- Prior art date
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- Expired - Lifetime
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- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
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- 230000000977 initiatory Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000001702 transmitter Effects 0.000 description 6
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- 240000007582 Corylus avellana Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007466 Corylus avellana Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000004092 Platanus occidentalis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000490025 Schefflera digitata Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 230000000284 resting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D51/00—Driving, starting, or stopping arrangements; Automatic stop motions
- D03D51/18—Automatic stop motions
- D03D51/34—Weft stop motions
Definitions
- the new feeler mechanism includes a tender of the type which tends to move lengthwise of the bobbin but which is restrained from such lengthwise movement by the weft on the bobbin, the lengthwise, movement occurring when the Weft approaches exhaustion. the feeler then encountering and slipping along the smooth surface of the bobbin.
- the new feeler mechanism is so organized that it presents a mechanism of simple construction involving but little strain upon the bobbin and preventing any damage to or cutting of the weft.
- Figure 1 is a plan view. In this fi ure the bobbin-leis shown just as the weft rst encounters the feeler tip during the forward swing of the lay.
- Fig. 2 is a vertical section in the )lane indicated by the line 22 in Fig. 1.
- big. 3 is a. lan view illustrating the. fpcler and the ho bin in the positions which they occupy when the lay is all the way forward and there is a. substantial amount of. weft on the bobbin.
- Fig. 1 is a plan view. In this fi ure the bobbin-leis shown just as the weft rst encounters the feeler tip during the forward swing of the lay.
- Fig. 2 is a vertical section in the )lane indicated by the line 22 in Fig. 1.
- big. 3 is a. lan view illustrating the. fpcler and the ho bin in the positions which they occupy when the lay is all the way forward and there is a. substantial amount of
- FIG. 4 is :1 plan view showing the relative positions of the bobbin and the feeler when the lay is all the way .forward and the feeler has slipped lengthwise of the bobbin and has moved laterally the controller whirh initiates the action ot' the train of weft-replenishing mechanism.
- Fig. 5 is a vertical section in the )lane indicated by the line 5-5 1. big. ti. is a vertical section in the plane indicated by the line fi---6 in Fig. 1.
- Fig. 7 is a vertical section illustrating the rocking support for the front end of the 'feeler.
- FIG. 9 is a vertical section'of the feeler tip Ward endziofqthe feeler arm.
- the feeler tip has a plurality of teeth D, (five being shown),'a.nd these teeth are blunt and rounded at their ends so that they do not cut or injure the weft when brought into contact therewith.
- the feeler ti may be made of metal or of vulcanized fib er such as is frequently used for electrical insulation. loosely and freely-pivoted to the feeler arm and is free to move with respectv to the feeler arm" within the limits determi'ned by the corners E, of the tip and the wall F, of the feeler arm which constitutes a.
- the tip will then swing on its pivot C, as the weft continues to advance so thatnll of the teeth will accommodate themselves to the surface of the weft and uniformly contact therewith, as shown in Fig. 9, andthis irrespective of whether or not the outer surface of the weft is parallel with the surface of the bobbin or not.
- the bobbin is bare opposite the feelertip, all of the teeth will contact with the surface of thebobbin and slide lengthwise thereof, as indicated in Fig. 10, so that there will be no digging into the surface of the bobbin or merring'thereof.
- 1e feeler arm A is mounted on a stationary feeler support J sting of a bracket I, attached to a lateral extension J of the breast beam.
- a guide K is swiveled to the forward end of the feelersu ort, turningeon a vertical axis.
- This gin e has a through-aperture through which front end extends and slides as shown in Figs. Near its rearpend the feeler erm extends through a broad'passogeway or'slot L, of
- the feeler tip is support, as shown in Figs. 3 and 4.
- a cap M as shown in Figs. 1 and 5, thus confining the feelcr arm against vertical movement.
- a slide N Secured to the feeler arm near its middle is a slide N, which slides on horizontal slidcways (l. of the feeier support. This slide screws upon the feeler arm for :uljustment as shown in Fig. 3, and is held in place by not P.
- a spring Q surrounds the feeler' arm between nut P, and rock shaft K. and normally holds the feeler arm in its rearward position as shown in Fig. 1, with the slide N, against the s aced lugs R.
- the swiveled guide is offset laterally and outwardly with respect to the feelcr tip so that the bobbin encounters the tip along a fore and aft path nearen the tip of the bobbin than a parallel path intersecting the guide.
- the functional swing of the feeler arm un- V der the impact of the bared bobbin on the tech-r tie is utilized to set into actionv the train of weft replenishing mechanism.
- This train of mechanism includes a controller X, which is mounted in a transverse guidewuy Y, formed in the lugs R, and S, as shown in Figs. 3 and 4, and beneath the cap M, as shown in Fig. 2.
- the controller has a slot Z (l igs. 2, 3 and 4) through which the feeler arm extends. This slot is sufiiciently wider than the width of the feeler arm, as shown in F ig. 2, so that the normal swing of the feeler arm (see Fig. 3) has no effect upon the controller.
- This lateral movement of" the controller is This latch is 35 reached 60; restoration movement, the
- the transmitter 19 has a depending foot 23, (Fi 6 resting upon the horizontal surface of tie reast beam extension J.
- the latch 17, has ada gger 24, (Figs. 1 and 6) which normally is in a. plane below an overhangin hunter 25, on the upper end of the usual well hammer 20.
- the weft hammer hunter 25 reciprocetes idly above the dagger 24.
- the weft in the running shuttle approaches exhaustion and the bobbin is bared opposite the feeler tip B, with the consequence that the feeler tip under the impact of the bobbin no ,dagger 24, up into the path of the hunter 25.
- this spring also acts to move the let-let" laterally to its normal feeling position.
- the foeler arm is pivoially supported at its front end remote from the fevler tip. so that it swings through a small are when the tip slips on the bobbin. and through a smaller are during the normal running of the loom.
- the bend U, in the rear part of the feeler arm simply increases the lateral ofl'sot of the tip with respect to the rock-shaft thereby increasing the eilect of the impact of the bobbin to displace the feeler arm laterally; and it has no other oliice.
- the free swing of the tip simply causes the teeth to art-ontoiodute themselves to the surface of the weft and of the bobbin; and it occurs while weft is pres- 'tip slips inwardly along the bare bobbin from the butt to the tip thereof. Hence, when the tip starts to slip it completes its movement, as there is no weft in its path to stop its movement.
- this feeler mechanism is intended more particularly for setting into opt-ration a train of weft replenishing mechanism in n bobbin changing loom. it is obvious that it can likewise be employed in a shuttle changing loom or for stopping thetloom.
- I claint 1 A loom baring, in combination. a fenler arm with at tip in thepotb of the weft when in the box at the detecting end of the lay; a swiveled guide slidingly supporting the front end of the feeler arm. said guide being offset laterally and outwardly with respect to the feeler tip so that the bobbin encounteis the tip along a.
- a slide on the feeler arm a spring which normally holds said slide against said lugs; a stud projectlng from said slide; a stationary restoring cam cooperating with said stud; a laterally movable controller having a slot through which the feeler arm freely passes during the normal running of the loom, said controller being moved inwardly when the feeler arm moves laterally due to the slipping of the feeler tip along the bared bobbin; and a train of mechanism brought into action by the lateral movement of the controller.
- a loom having, in combination, a feelcr arm witha tip in the path of the weft when in the box at the detecting end of the lay; a swivclcd guide slidingly supporting the front end of the feelcr arm, said guide being offset laterally with respect to the feeler tip so that the weft encounters the tip along a path laterally different from a parallel path intersecting the guide whereby the impact of the weft on the feeler tip tends to swing, the fecler arm; stationary lugs spaced apart to provide an enlarged passageway for the feclcr arm a slide on the feeler arm; a spring which normally holds said slide against said lugs; a stud projecting from said slide; a stationary restoring cam coiipcrating with said stud; a laterally movable controller having a slot through which the fceler arm freely passes during the normal running of the loom, said controller being; moved inwardly when the feelcr arm moves laterally due to the
- a loom having. in combination, a sliding and swinging feeler arm with a tip in the path of the weft when in the box at the detecting end of the lay, said tip being laterally offset with respect to the front end of the fccler arm, so that the impact of the weft on the feeler tip tends to swing the feeler arm; a spring; which moves the feeler arm rearwardly; a'laterally movable controller having a slot tl rough which the feeler arm freely passes (1 ring the normal running of the loom, said controller being moved laterally when the color arm moves laterally due to the slipping of the feeler tip along the bared bob in; and a train of into action by the lateral movement of the controller.
- a loom having, in combination, a sliding and swinging feeler arm with a tip in the path of the weft when in the box at the detecting end of the lay; a lateral] movable controller which is idle during t e normal running of the loom, but winch is moved laterally when the feeler arm moves laterally due to the slipping of the feeler tip along the bored bobbin; and a train of mechanism brought into action by the lateral movement of the-controller, including a weft-haunner with a hunter, a gravity latch with a dagger normally out of the path of said hunter, a lever having an arm cooperating with said latch, and a rod conmeeting said lever and said controller.
- a loom having feeler mechanism comprising, in combination, a feeler supported to enter the shuttle in a direction inclined to the longitudinal axis of the Weftcarrier and movable in a direction inclined to the path of the lay, but being held from movement lengthwise along the Weft-carrier by the weft on a detecting beat until approaching exhaustion thereof and then moving along the weft-carrier by the impact of said carrier, and means actuated by the feeler to initiate filling replenishment when the weft approaches exhaustion.
- a loom having a feeler mechanism comprising, in con'lbination, a feeler sup ported in a position and for movement in clined to the path of the lay on each detecting beat, said movement being in a direction inclined to the lay, and held from movement along the weft carrier under the impulse of the impact of the weft until approaching exhaustion thereof, and means supported for actuation by the feeler when the latter is moved along the Weft-carrier by the impact of the weft-carrier for chang ing the operative condition of the loom.
- Y. A. loom having a feeler mechanism. having. in combinatioin a feelcr support, a feeler that mounted to slide in an inclined direction upon the support and that is held from movement lengthwise along the weft-carrier on a detecting beat by engagement with the weft until approaching exhaustion thereof and is then late ally displaced along the Weft carrier by impact, means acting nor mally to hold the feeler in rearward feeling position, and means actuated by the lateral displacing movement of the feeler when the weft is nearly exhausted to initiate replen ishmcnt of weft.
- a feeler mechanism for looms having. in combination, a feeler supported for movement toward. and from the front of the loom in a path inclined to the longitudinal axis of the shuttle and held from movement along the weft-carrier by engagement with the weft until the weft is nearly exhausted, means actuated by the lateral movement of the fceler along the weft-carrier when. the weft is nearly exhausted for initiating replenislnnent of weft, and means acting as the feeler moves rearwardly after a detecting beat to return the feeler laterally to feeling osition.
- a eeler mechanism for looms having, in combination, a- 'feeler support having a Hill front guide and a rear guide, one of which is recessed transversely, a feeler movable toward and from the front of the loom rela tive to the support and adapted to be displaced transversely in the recessed guideof the support hyimpact when the weft is nearly exhausted and held from such transverse dis lacement by enga ment of the feeler an weft when a wor in supply of weft is present on a detectin at, and a controller adapted to be move transversely ,b the lateral movement of the feeler when t e weft is nearly exhausted.
- a feeler mechanism for looms having, in combination,, a feeler support having a front guide and a rear guide, one of which is recessed transversely, a feeler movable toward and from the front of the loom rcla' tive. to the support and adapted to be displaced transversely in the recessed guide of the support by impact when the weft is nearly-exhausted and held from such transverse dis lacement by engagement of the feeler an weft when a working supply of weft is resent on a detecting beat, a later ally sli 'n controller adapted to be actuated by t ertransverse movement of the feeler when the weft is nearly exhausted, the
- weft-hammer a latch, and means connected to the controller for placin the latch and weft-hammer in operative re ation when the feeler slides the controller transversely.
- a feeler mechanism for looms having, in combination, a feeler support, a feeler, guidin means on the support for sustaining the fee er in position to receive the impact of the weft or its carrier'in a direction inclined to the longitudinal axis of the shuttle and permittin lengthwise and lateral move ments of the color on its su port, a spring yieldingly acting to move t efecler rearwardly lengthwise on its support, said feelcr 40 being held from movement along the weft carrier by enga ement with the weft until *approaching ex austi on, and a controller movable in a direction transversely of the loom by the movement of the feeler along the weft-carrier when the weft is nearly sexhausted.
- a feclefr mechanism for looms having,
- a fecler mechanism for looms having, in combination, a feeler support, a feeler that directly receives the forward push of the weft and is moved thereby relative to the feeler'carrier in a direction inclined to the longitudinal axis of the shuttle, and a swiveled guide mounted on the fccler support and through which the feeler moves as it is pushed frontwardly on at detecting beat.
- a fceler mechanism for looms having, in combination, a feeler support, a feeler that directly receives the forward push of the weft and is moved thereby relative to the feeler'carrier in a direction inclined to the longitudinal axis of the shuttle, and a swiveled guide mounted on the fccler support and through which the feeler moves as it is pushed frontwardly on at detecting beat.
- a fceler mechanism for looms having,
- a feeler support at foclcr that is moved relatively to the support in a, direction inciined to the longitudinal axis of the shuttle by the impact of the weft
- a, guide relative to which the fcclcr is mow able and means for supporting the guide for rocking movement to permit angular movement of the fcelcr member.
- a loom having a fcelel' mechanism, coin-, prising, in combination, a fcelcn supported to enter the shuttle in a direction inclined to the ion itudinnl axis of the weft-carrier and move le in a direction inclined to the path of the lay, but being held from movement lengthwise along the weft-carrier by the weft on at detecting beat until approach; ing exhaustion thereof and then movin along the weft carrier by the impact of said corner, a toothed feeler tip freely pivoted to the feeler so as to accommodate itself to the surface of the weft and of the weftcarrier, and means actuated by the feeler to initiate 9o replenishment when the weft up proac esexhaustion.
- a feeler mechanism for looms having, in combination, a feeder supported for movement toward and from the front of the loom in a path inclined to the longitudinal axis of the shuttle and held; from moven'icnt along the weft-carrier under impact by on gagement with the weft until the wait is nearly exhausted, means actuated by the lateral movement of the feelcr along the weft-carrier when the weft is nearly exhausted for initiating replenishment of weft, and a spring acting to move the feeler rearwardly after ouch detecting bent and also to return'the fecler laterally to normal feeling position after lateral displacement.
- a fecler mechanism for looms having, in combination, a [color with its tip in the path of the weft when in the box at the dc-" tecting end of the lay, said fecler being inclined to the longitudinal axis of the weftcarrier; a front guide slidingly supporting.
- suidguide being located to one side of the fore and aft path of the feeler tip so that, the impact of the weft on the feeler'tip tends to swingthe feelcr; a slotted guide for the feeler near its rear end; a stud projecting from said feeler; a stationary cum cob rating with said stud; a laterally mova le controller having a slot through which the fecler freely asses during the normal running of the oom, said controller being moved laterally when the feeler moves laterally due to the slipping of the feeier ti along the bored weft-candor; a weftn'ep enishing train of mechanism brought into action oy the lateral movement of the ccntrolier; and a spring and move along said ram.
- a feeler mechanism tor looms having, in combination, a t'celer with its tip in the path of the weft when in the box at the detee-ting end of the lay, said t'ecler being inolined to the longitudinal axis of the weftcarrier; a stationary feeler support upon which the.
- feeler slides and swings at every detecting beat of the lay; a stud projecting from said feeler; a stationary cam cot'iperating with said stud; a laterally movable ('Dll' troller having a slot through which the teeler freely passes during the normal running of the loom, said controller being moved laterally when the feeler moves laterally due to the s i p'ping of the feeler tip along the bared weft carrier; a weft-replenishing train of mechanism brought interaction by the lateral movement of the controller; and a spring acting u )0" said feeler tomove it rearwardly during the normal running of the loom, and, after the lateral displacement of the feeler, also causing said stud to engage thereby restoring both the feelcr and the controller to normal position.
- a teeler mechanism for looms having. in combination, a t'ccler with its tip in the path of the weft when in the box at the all tecting end of the lay. said feeler being inclined to the longitudinal axis of the wet'tcarrier; a stationary fccler support upon which the fcelcr slides and swings at every detecting beat of the lay; a statiouacv cam coiiperating with said feeler; and a spring acting upon said t'ccler to move it rearwardly during the normal running of the loom, and, after the lateral displacement of the fccler, also causing the said 'lceler to en gage and move along said cam, thereby being restored to normal position.
- i moves the 'fea-ler a weft-repienishii'ig train of mechanism brought into action by the lateral movement of the controller; and a spring acting upon said feeler to more it rearwardly during the normal running of the loom.
- a t'ecler mechanism for looms having, in con'ibination, path of the weft when in the box at the deteetingz end of the lay, said feeler being in clined to the longitudinal axis of the weftcarrieri a front guide slidingly supporting the t'celer near its front end and permitting the swing of said arm, said guide being lorated to one side of the fore and aft ath of the l'eeler tip so that the impact of t e weft on the feelcr tip tends to swing the feeler; a slotted guide for the feeler near its rear-end; and a spring acting upon said feeler to move it rearwardly during the normal running of the loom.
- a feeler mechanism for looms having, in combination. a. feeler with its tip in the path of the weft when in the box at the detecting end of the lay. said feeler being incliurrl to the longitudinal axis of the weftcarrier; a stationary feeler support upon which the feeler both slides and swings; and a spring acting upon said feeler to move it rcarwardly during the normal running of the loom.
- a loom having, in combination, aslid ing and swinging t'cclcr with a tip in the path of the well when in the box at. the detel-ting side ot the lay: a front. guide slidingly supporting the front end of the i eoler looms having, with its tip in the a feeler with its tip in the mid guide being ofi'set laterally with respect to the feeler tip so that the weft encounters the up along a path different from a parallel path intersecting suicl guide whereb the Impact of the weft on the foolur tip ten s to swing the feelerlaterally; :uul ll. transversely rewssecl rear guido through which the fecler passes.
- a feeler mechanism'lor looms huving, in combination, a side slipping sliding and swinging feoler with its fooling tip ofl'sot laterally with respect to tho, hmly of tho foeler, said foeler moving frn-uuzrilly and backwnrclly during the normal running of the loom and slipping luterully ululcr llic impact of a ban-d Writ carrier; a stationary support upon which Sllill fculur mores both during the normal, running of lhe loom uml when it slips laterally; and u single spring which nuts upon said feolar to move it rearu'ui-(lly upon silhl support during the nor mul running of tho loom, and also to move, il.
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Description
E. S. STIMPSON. FEELER MECHANISM FOR LOOMS.
APPLICATION FILED API'L13, l9l8- l'atvnted J My 8, 1919.
EDWARD S. STIMPSON,
OF HOPEDALE, MASSACHUSETTS, ASSIGNOR TO DRAPER CORPORATION, OF HOPEDALE, MASSACHUSETTS, A CORPORATION OF MAINE.
FEELER MECHANISM FOR LOOMS.
To all whom. it may concern Be it. known that I, Enwann S. S'uMrsoN, oi Hopedale, in the county of Worcester and State of l\'lassachusctts. have invented a new Feeler Mechanism for Looms, of which the following is a specification.
The new feeler mechanism includes a tender of the type which tends to move lengthwise of the bobbin but which is restrained from such lengthwise movement by the weft on the bobbin, the lengthwise, movement occurring when the Weft approaches exhaustion. the feeler then encountering and slipping along the smooth surface of the bobbin. The new feeler mechanism is so organized that it presents a mechanism of simple construction involving but little strain upon the bobbin and preventing any damage to or cutting of the weft.
The new feeler mechanism is illustrated in the accompanying drawings in which Figure 1 is a plan view. In this fi ure the bobbin-leis shown just as the weft rst encounters the feeler tip during the forward swing of the lay. Fig. 2 is a vertical section in the )lane indicated by the line 22 in Fig. 1. big. 3 is a. lan view illustrating the. fpcler and the ho bin in the positions which they occupy when the lay is all the way forward and there is a. substantial amount of. weft on the bobbin. Fig. 4 is :1 plan view showing the relative positions of the bobbin and the feeler when the lay is all the way .forward and the feeler has slipped lengthwise of the bobbin and has moved laterally the controller whirh initiates the action ot' the train of weft-replenishing mechanism. Fig. 5 is a vertical section in the )lane indicated by the line 5-5 1. big. ti. is a vertical section in the plane indicated by the line fi---6 in Fig. 1. Fig. 7 is a vertical section illustrating the rocking support for the front end of the 'feeler. Figs. 8. 9, and 10, are enlarged views of the fceler tipnillustrating, respectively, the initial contact between the'weft and the feeler tip, the tulle-(intact between thcweft and the feeler, tip, and the contactbetween the bare bobbiirand the feeler tipQ Fig. 11 is a vertical section'of the feeler tip Ward endziofqthe feeler arm. 1
The feelerrcomprlses a feeler arm A, and.
and the for- Specification of Letters Patent.
Application filed April 13, 1918.
'earrier G, or of in Fig. 7
the feeler arm, near its Patented July 8, 1919.- Serlal No. 228,3].2.
a feeler tip B, pivotally connected therewith by pivot screw C, as shownjn Fig. 11. The rear end of the feeler arm is'forked toreceivethe feeler tip. The feeler tip has a plurality of teeth D, (five being shown),'a.nd these teeth are blunt and rounded at their ends so that they do not cut or injure the weft when brought into contact therewith. The feeler ti may be made of metal or of vulcanized fib er such as is frequently used for electrical insulation. loosely and freely-pivoted to the feeler arm and is free to move with respectv to the feeler arm" within the limits determi'ned by the corners E, of the tip and the wall F, of the feeler arm which constitutes a. stopping means for the tip. By reas'ompf these 11mitations to the swing of the feeler tip it can never swing far enough to carry its teeth out of the range of action of the bobbin or weftthe weft H, woundthereon. y reason of the free unrestrained swing of the feeler tip on .the feeler arm unaffected by a spring, the feeler teeth always accommodate themselves to theweft or the bobbin. For example, assuming the ti to occupy the position shown in Fig. 8, at t is first contact between it and the forwardly moving weft, the tip will then swing on its pivot C, as the weft continues to advance so thatnll of the teeth will accommodate themselves to the surface of the weft and uniformly contact therewith, as shown in Fig. 9, andthis irrespective of whether or not the outer surface of the weft is parallel with the surface of the bobbin or not. Likewise. when the bobbin is bare opposite the feelertip, all of the teeth will contact with the surface of thebobbin and slide lengthwise thereof, as indicated in Fig. 10, so that there will be no digging into the surface of the bobbin or merring'thereof.
1e feeler arm A, is mounted on a stationary feeler support J sting of a bracket I, attached to a lateral extension J of the breast beam. A guide K, is swiveled to the forward end of the feelersu ort, turningeon a vertical axis. This gin e has a through-aperture through which front end extends and slides as shown in Figs. Near its rearpend the feeler erm extends through a broad'passogeway or'slot L, of
1, 3, 4, and 7:
The feeler tip is support, as shown in Figs. 3 and 4. The
top of this passageway or guide-slot.
closed by a cap M, as shown in Figs. 1 and 5, thus confining the feelcr arm against vertical movement. Secured to the feeler arm near its middle is a slide N, which slides on horizontal slidcways (l. of the feeier support. This slide screws upon the feeler arm for :uljustment as shown in Fig. 3, and is held in place by not P. A spring Q, surrounds the feeler' arm between nut P, and rock shaft K. and normally holds the feeler arm in its rearward position as shown in Fig. 1, with the slide N, against the s aced lugs R. and S, at opposite sides of tlie passageway L, and with the fecler arm against the rearwardly extending face of the outer lug R, as shown in Fig. 1. In this normal position the feelcr arm extends at an angle to the fore and aft. path of the lay T, and hence is inclined to the longitudinal axis of the shuttle and ot' the weftcarrier. Also, the forward end of the'arm is bent to the right at I as shown in Fig. 1. As a result of this lateral bend of the forward end of the feeler arm and the inclination of the arm to the path of the lay, the weft on the bobbin encounters the feeler tip out of line with the lug R, and the swiveled guide K. In other words, the swiveled guide is offset laterally and outwardly with respect to the feelcr tip so that the bobbin encounters the tip along a fore and aft path nearen the tip of the bobbin than a parallel path intersecting the guide. (onscipientlg an the shuttle in the box at ,the detecting end of the lay moves forwardly, the impact or frontward push of the 'advaneing bobbin on the feelcr tip tendsto move the same longitudinally of the bobbin; and, as illustrated, inwardly away from the butt of the bobbin and toward its tip. As long as the Weft on the bobbin encounters the teeth of the tip, the resistance thus offered prevents any slipping of the tip lengthwise of the bobbin. Accordingly, as the lay at each detecting beat moves forward after the first encounter of the weft with the tip there in no sliding of the tip on the weft; but during, this completion of the forward movement of the bobbin the feeler arm is moved forwardly compressing the springQ, as shown in Fig. 3. During this normal action, there is a slight inward swing. (to the right) of the feeler arm as indicated in Fig. 3 which shows the feeler arm moved inwardly a short distance away from the rearwerdly extending face of the lug B. This normal swing of the feeler arm is permitted because its front end slides in the guide K,
which turns sufficiently to accommodate the i A swing of the teeter arm, and because near its rear end it plays in the slotted rear guide. When the lay retreats the spring Q, carries the fecler arm lmckwardly until the slide l again encounters the lugs R, and S.
In the event, however, that the. weft is, nearly exhausted so that the bare surface of the bobbin encounters the feeler tip, the tip is no longer restrained by contact with the weft but slips along the smooth surface of the bobbin away from its butt and tovard its tip as indiratedjn Fig. 4, the several forward movement of the lay as indicated in Fig. 4, thus carrying the slide N, forwardly of the lugs It, and S, as indicated in Fig. 4. It will be noted that the passageway or slot L, between the hlgs is wide enough to permit this functional swing of the feeler arm. When the lay with the bared bobbin retracts, the-spring Q, rarries the feelcr arm backwardlv and a' depenglingtlug V (Fig. 5) on the slide N, encounters a fixed restoring cam W. on the bracket thereby restoring the feeler arm to. its normal position against the rearwardly extending face of the lugll.
The normal idle poaition of the tip is Such that a portion of the weft still remains on the bobbin, as shown in Fig. -l, when the bared bobbin encounters the feeler tip so that enough weft remains to last until the replenishment of weft has been effected.
The functional swing of the feeler arm un- V der the impact of the bared bobbin on the tech-r tie is utilized to set into actionv the train of weft replenishing mechanism. This train of mechanism includes a controller X, which is mounted in a transverse guidewuy Y, formed in the lugs R, and S, as shown in Figs. 3 and 4, and beneath the cap M, as shown in Fig. 2. The controller has a slot Z (l igs. 2, 3 and 4) through which the feeler arm extends. This slot is sufiiciently wider than the width of the feeler arm, as shown in F ig. 2, so that the normal swing of the feeler arm (see Fig. 3) has no effect upon the controller. When. however, the functional swing of the feeler arm is imparted to it by the lengthwise movement of the feeler tip alon the bobbin due to the impact of the bare2i obbin the controller is slid laterally inwar utilized to bring about weft replenishment. connecting rod 11, is pivoted. at its outer end to the controller as shown in Figs. 3
and 5, and at its inner end it is adjustabl connected with the lowerarm of a. lever 1 (to the right.) as shown in Fig. 4.
This lateral movement of" the controller is This latch is 35 reached 60; restoration movement, the
which is pivoted at 13. to a stationary arm 14. This lever hits a horizontal urn: l5, Figs. 1, 5, and 6, constitutin a litter which "extends beneath a finger 16, of a latch 17. ivoted at 18, to a transmitter 19, which at its forward end is pivoted at 20, to a crank arm 21, fast on the starting shaft 22. This rocking starting shaft corresponds in action and function with the sha ft d of the United States Letters Patent. of
Northrop 529,940, November 27, 189i. The transmitter 19, has a depending foot 23, (Fi 6 resting upon the horizontal surface of tie reast beam extension J. The latch 17, has ada gger 24, (Figs. 1 and 6) which normally is in a. plane below an overhangin hunter 25, on the upper end of the usual well hammer 20. During the normal running of the loom 2 the weft hammer hunter 25, reciprocetes idly above the dagger 24. When, owever, the weft in the running shuttle approaches exhaustion and the bobbin is bared opposite the feeler tip B, with the consequence that the feeler tip under the impact of the bobbin no ,dagger 24, up into the path of the hunter 25.
The weft hammer is so timed with respect to the beat of the lay that this upward lift of the dagger 24, occurs as the weft hammer is moving forwardly and has proximately tie position shown in ig. 6. Durillg the subsequent. forward movement of the weft hammer its hunter 25, encounters the dagger 24,and carries the same forwardly with it, thus likewise moving forwardly the 40 transmitter 19, and the crank arm 21, thereby rocking the startin shaft 22. The rocking of this stortin 5 left brings about the replenishment of the weft in e well known way; as, for example, by the bobbin changing mechanism set forth in said Northro latent No. 529,940. Consequently the we t is replenished before the riuming weft is entn-ely exheusted;
When the weft hammer again moves backwardly the startingshaft 22. and the arm 19,
are restored to their normal positions, as shown in Fig. 6, in any well known way as,
for example, by a spring. such 11$ the spring" c of United States Letters Patent of Nort-hrop No, 529,940, November 27, 1894.
Vlhen the lay moves beckwardly carrying the bobbin beyond the feeler tip, the spring Q, and the cam W, restore the feeler arm A, to the position shown in Fi 1 During this ieeler arm carries the controller X, outwardly (to the left) to the position shown in Fig. 1, and the lifter 15, is flowered. Thereupon the latch 17,
drops by gravity at its rear end thus bringbig the dagger 24, to the position shown in weight so that the spring Q, can be of minimum strength. Art-ordingly only a light strain is brought upon the bobbin due to the import tbereol against the fttlll tip. Also this is the only spring employed in the fi l-lei mechanism. the dagger 2i, dropping by gravity. Consequently, there is no careful adjustment rendered necessary in order that twoor more springs may properly cooperate. This sprin" acts following every deter-ting bent of the R}? to more the feeler roaru'urdly', and after the fevler has been displzu-ed laterally and has initiated the action of the weft replenishing motlianism this spring also acts to move the let-let" laterally to its normal feeling position.
The foeler arm is pivoially supported at its front end remote from the fevler tip. so that it swings through a small are when the tip slips on the bobbin. and through a smaller are during the normal running of the loom. Hence, the tip slips alon the lmltll bobbin with its teeth parallel t. ivi'eto since the concurrent advance of the bobbin cone pensates for the swing of the feeler arm. The bend U, in the rear part of the feeler arm simply increases the lateral ofl'sot of the tip with respect to the rock-shaft thereby increasing the eilect of the impact of the bobbin to displace the feeler arm laterally; and it has no other oliice. The free swing of the tip simply causes the teeth to art-ontoiodute themselves to the surface of the weft and of the bobbin; and it occurs while weft is pres- 'tip slips inwardly along the bare bobbin from the butt to the tip thereof. Hence, when the tip starts to slip it completes its movement, as there is no weft in its path to stop its movement.
'liile this feeler mechanism is intended more particularly for setting into opt-ration a train of weft replenishing mechanism in n bobbin changing loom. it is obvious that it can likewise be employed in a shuttle changing loom or for stopping thetloom.
I claint 1. A loom baring, in combination. a fenler arm with at tip in thepotb of the weft when in the box at the detecting end of the lay; a swiveled guide slidingly supporting the front end of the feeler arm. said guide being offset laterally and outwardly with respect to the feeler tip so that the bobbin encounteis the tip along a. path nearer the tip of the bobbin than a parallel path intersecting the guide whereby the impact of the weft on the feeler tip tends to swing the feeler arm inwardly; stationery lugs spaced apart to provide an enlarged passageway lOU vmechanism brought for theefeeler arm; a slide on the feeler arm: a spring which normally holds said slide against said lugs; a stud projectlng from said slide; a stationary restoring cam cooperating with said stud; a laterally movable controller having a slot through which the feeler arm freely passes during the normal running of the loom, said controller being moved inwardly when the feeler arm moves laterally due to the slipping of the feeler tip along the bared bobbin; and a train of mechanism brought into action by the lateral movement of the controller.
2. A loom having, in combination, a feelcr arm witha tip in the path of the weft when in the box at the detecting end of the lay; a swivclcd guide slidingly supporting the front end of the feelcr arm, said guide being offset laterally with respect to the feeler tip so that the weft encounters the tip along a path laterally different from a parallel path intersecting the guide whereby the impact of the weft on the feeler tip tends to swing, the fecler arm; stationary lugs spaced apart to provide an enlarged passageway for the feclcr arm a slide on the feeler arm; a spring which normally holds said slide against said lugs; a stud projecting from said slide; a stationary restoring cam coiipcrating with said stud; a laterally movable controller having a slot through which the fceler arm freely passes during the normal running of the loom, said controller being; moved inwardly when the feelcr arm moves laterally due to the sli iping of the fcclcr tip along the bared bob in; and a train of mechanism brought. into action by the lateral movement of the'controllcr.
A loom having. in combination, a sliding and swinging feeler arm with a tip in the path of the weft when in the box at the detecting end of the lay, said tip being laterally offset with respect to the front end of the fccler arm, so that the impact of the weft on the feeler tip tends to swing the feeler arm; a spring; which moves the feeler arm rearwardly; a'laterally movable controller having a slot tl rough which the feeler arm freely passes (1 ring the normal running of the loom, said controller being moved laterally when the color arm moves laterally due to the slipping of the feeler tip along the bared bob in; and a train of into action by the lateral movement of the controller.
4. A loom having, in combination, a sliding and swinging feeler arm with a tip in the path of the weft when in the box at the detecting end of the lay; a lateral] movable controller which is idle during t e normal running of the loom, but winch is moved laterally when the feeler arm moves laterally due to the slipping of the feeler tip along the bored bobbin; and a train of mechanism brought into action by the lateral movement of the-controller, including a weft-haunner with a hunter, a gravity latch with a dagger normally out of the path of said hunter, a lever having an arm cooperating with said latch, and a rod conmeeting said lever and said controller.
5. A loom having feeler mechanism, comprising, in combination, a feeler supported to enter the shuttle in a direction inclined to the longitudinal axis of the Weftcarrier and movable in a direction inclined to the path of the lay, but being held from movement lengthwise along the Weft-carrier by the weft on a detecting beat until approaching exhaustion thereof and then moving along the weft-carrier by the impact of said carrier, and means actuated by the feeler to initiate filling replenishment when the weft approaches exhaustion.
6. A loom having a feeler mechanism, comprising, in con'lbination, a feeler sup ported in a position and for movement in clined to the path of the lay on each detecting beat, said movement being in a direction inclined to the lay, and held from movement along the weft carrier under the impulse of the impact of the weft until approaching exhaustion thereof, and means supported for actuation by the feeler when the latter is moved along the Weft-carrier by the impact of the weft-carrier for chang ing the operative condition of the loom.
Y. A. loom having a feeler mechanism. having. in combinatioin a feelcr support, a feeler that mounted to slide in an inclined direction upon the support and that is held from movement lengthwise along the weft-carrier on a detecting beat by engagement with the weft until approaching exhaustion thereof and is then late ally displaced along the Weft carrier by impact, means acting nor mally to hold the feeler in rearward feeling position, and means actuated by the lateral displacing movement of the feeler when the weft is nearly exhausted to initiate replen ishmcnt of weft.
8. A feeler mechanism for looms having. in combination, a feeler supported for movement toward. and from the front of the loom in a path inclined to the longitudinal axis of the shuttle and held from movement along the weft-carrier by engagement with the weft until the weft is nearly exhausted, means actuated by the lateral movement of the fceler along the weft-carrier when. the weft is nearly exhausted for initiating replenislnnent of weft, and means acting as the feeler moves rearwardly after a detecting beat to return the feeler laterally to feeling osition.
9. A eeler mechanism for looms having, in combination, a- 'feeler support having a Hill front guide and a rear guide, one of which is recessed transversely, a feeler movable toward and from the front of the loom rela tive to the support and adapted to be displaced transversely in the recessed guideof the support hyimpact when the weft is nearly exhausted and held from such transverse dis lacement by enga ment of the feeler an weft when a wor in supply of weft is present on a detectin at, and a controller adapted to be move transversely ,b the lateral movement of the feeler when t e weft is nearly exhausted.
10. A feeler mechanism for looms having, in combination,,a feeler support having a front guide and a rear guide, one of which is recessed transversely, a feeler movable toward and from the front of the loom rcla' tive. to the support and adapted to be displaced transversely in the recessed guide of the support by impact when the weft is nearly-exhausted and held from such transverse dis lacement by engagement of the feeler an weft when a working supply of weft is resent on a detecting beat, a later ally sli 'n controller adapted to be actuated by t ertransverse movement of the feeler when the weft is nearly exhausted, the
weft-hammer, a latch, and means connected to the controller for placin the latch and weft-hammer in operative re ation when the feeler slides the controller transversely.
11. A feeler mechanism for looms having, in combination, a feeler support, a feeler, guidin means on the support for sustaining the fee er in position to receive the impact of the weft or its carrier'in a direction inclined to the longitudinal axis of the shuttle and permittin lengthwise and lateral move ments of the color on its su port, a spring yieldingly acting to move t efecler rearwardly lengthwise on its support, said feelcr 40 being held from movement along the weft carrier by enga ement with the weft until *approaching ex austi on, and a controller movable in a direction transversely of the loom by the movement of the feeler along the weft-carrier when the weft is nearly sexhausted. V4,
12. A feclefr mechanism for looms having,
in combinatigii'i, a fceler'sujigort, a fecler mounted fou'lcngthwise an ateral movements on its support by the impact of and held from movement along the weft carrier by engagement with the weft until approarhing exhaustion thereof, a laterally sliding controller through which the feeler extends, and means connected to the controller for initiating replenishment of filling when the controller is actuated by lateral movement of the feeler caused by impact thereon.
13. A fecler mechanism for looms having, in combination, a feeler support, a feeler that directly receives the forward push of the weft and is moved thereby relative to the feeler'carrier in a direction inclined to the longitudinal axis of the shuttle, and a swiveled guide mounted on the fccler support and through which the feeler moves as it is pushed frontwardly on at detecting beat. 14. A fceler mechanism for looms having,
in combination, a feeler support, at foclcr that is moved relatively to the support in a, direction inciined to the longitudinal axis of the shuttle by the impact of the weft, a, guide relative to which the fcclcr is mow able, and means for supporting the guide for rocking movement to permit angular movement of the fcelcr member. a
15. A loom having a fcelel' mechanism, coin-, prising, in combination, a fcelcn supported to enter the shuttle in a direction inclined to the ion itudinnl axis of the weft-carrier and move le in a direction inclined to the path of the lay, but being held from movement lengthwise along the weft-carrier by the weft on at detecting beat until approach; ing exhaustion thereof and then movin along the weft carrier by the impact of said corner, a toothed feeler tip freely pivoted to the feeler so as to accommodate itself to the surface of the weft and of the weftcarrier, and means actuated by the feeler to initiate 9o replenishment when the weft up proac esexhaustion.
16. A feeler mechanism for looms having, in combination, a feeder supported for movement toward and from the front of the loom in a path inclined to the longitudinal axis of the shuttle and held; from moven'icnt along the weft-carrier under impact by on gagement with the weft until the wait is nearly exhausted, means actuated by the lateral movement of the feelcr along the weft-carrier when the weft is nearly exhausted for initiating replenishment of weft, and a spring acting to move the feeler rearwardly after ouch detecting bent and also to return'the fecler laterally to normal feeling position after lateral displacement.
17. A fecler mechanism for looms having, in combination, a [color with its tip in the path of the weft when in the box at the dc-" tecting end of the lay, said fecler being inclined to the longitudinal axis of the weftcarrier; a front guide slidingly supporting. the feeler near its front end and permitting the swing of said feeler, suidguide being located to one side of the fore and aft path of the feeler tip so that, the impact of the weft on the feeler'tip tends to swingthe feelcr; a slotted guide for the feeler near its rear end; a stud projecting from said feeler; a stationary cum cob rating with said stud; a laterally mova le controller having a slot through which the fecler freely asses during the normal running of the oom, said controller being moved laterally when the feeler moves laterally due to the slipping of the feeier ti along the bored weft-candor; a weftn'ep enishing train of mechanism brought into action oy the lateral movement of the ccntrolier; and a spring and move along said ram.
acting upon said feeler to more it rearward y (uring the normal running of the loom, and, after the lateral displacement of the feeler, also causing said stud to engage and move along said cam. thereby restoring both the feeler and the controller to normal. position.
18. A feeler mechanism tor looms having, in combination, a t'celer with its tip in the path of the weft when in the box at the detee-ting end of the lay, said t'ecler being inolined to the longitudinal axis of the weftcarrier; a stationary feeler support upon which the. feeler slides and swings at every detecting beat of the lay; a stud projecting from said feeler; a stationary cam cot'iperating with said stud; a laterally movable ('Dll' troller having a slot through which the teeler freely passes during the normal running of the loom, said controller being moved laterally when the feeler moves laterally due to the s i p'ping of the feeler tip along the bared weft carrier; a weft-replenishing train of mechanism brought interaction by the lateral movement of the controller; and a spring acting u )0" said feeler tomove it rearwardly during the normal running of the loom, and, after the lateral displacement of the feeler, also causing said stud to engage thereby restoring both the feelcr and the controller to normal position.
19. A teeler mechanism for looms having. in combination, a t'ccler with its tip in the path of the weft when in the box at the all tecting end of the lay. said feeler being inclined to the longitudinal axis of the wet'tcarrier; a stationary fccler support upon which the fcelcr slides and swings at every detecting beat of the lay; a statiouacv cam coiiperating with said feeler; and a spring acting upon said t'ccler to move it rearwardly during the normal running of the loom, and, after the lateral displacement of the fccler, also causing the said 'lceler to en gage and move along said cam, thereby being restored to normal position.
A feeler mechanism for looms ha ring,
in combination, a color with its tip in the path of the weft when in the box at the deteeting end of the lay, said feeler being in clined to the longitudinal axis of the weftcarrier; at front guide slidingly supporting; the fceler near its front end and permit-tine the swing of said arm, said guide being located toone sideotthe fore and aft path of the fceler tip so that the impact of the weft on the feeler tip tends to swine the fceler; a slotted guide for the rear end of the feeler; a laterally movable controller having a slot through which the fecler freely passes dur ing the normal running ot' the loom, said controller being moved laterally when the tender moves laterally due to the slip ing: of the Ieclcr tip along the barcd welt-glider;
i moves the 'fea-ler a weft-repienishii'ig train of mechanism brought into action by the lateral movement of the controller; and a spring acting upon said feeler to more it rearwardly during the normal running of the loom.
:21. A t'ecler mechanism for looms having, in con'ibination, path of the weft when in the box at the deteetingz end of the lay, said feeler being in clined to the longitudinal axis of the weftcarrieri a front guide slidingly supporting the t'celer near its front end and permitting the swing of said arm, said guide being lorated to one side of the fore and aft ath of the l'eeler tip so that the impact of t e weft on the feelcr tip tends to swing the feeler; a slotted guide for the feeler near its rear-end; and a spring acting upon said feeler to move it rearwardly during the normal running of the loom.
,22. A feelcr mechanism for in con'ibinatioin a feeler path of the weft when in the box at the do teetingr end of the lay. said feeler being inclinrd to the longitudinal axis of the weftearrier; a stationary support upon which said t'eeler both swings and slides and which permits the lateral displacement of the feelertip along the barcd weft-earrierg and a spring acting; upon said feeler to move it rearwarclly during the normal rennin of the loom, and to restore it laterally to eelltlg position a t'ter displacement.
:33. A feeler mechanism for looms having, in combination. a. feeler with its tip in the path of the weft when in the box at the detecting end of the lay. said feeler being incliurrl to the longitudinal axis of the weftcarrier; a stationary feeler support upon which the feeler both slides and swings; and a spring acting upon said feeler to move it rcarwardly during the normal running of the loom. v
24. A loom havin in combination, :1 Sliding and swinging zeler with a tip'in the path of the weft when in the box at the detectin side of the lay; a front guide slid" ingly supporting the front end of the feeler, said guide being oti'set laterally with r spert to thc' feeh r'tip so that the writ eneonnters the tip along a path different from a parallel path intersecting said guide whereby the impact of the weft on the feeler tip tends to swinglhe fee-lei laterally; a transversely recessed rear guide through which the feelcr passei a spring which arm i'earwardly, and a. train of mechanism which is brought into action as the result of the transverse slip of tho feelcr.
A loom having, in combination, aslid ing and swinging t'cclcr with a tip in the path of the well when in the box at. the detel-ting side ot the lay: a front. guide slidingly supporting the front end of the i eoler looms having, with its tip in the a feeler with its tip in the mid guide being ofi'set laterally with respect to the feeler tip so that the weft encounters the up along a path different from a parallel path intersecting suicl guide whereb the Impact of the weft on the foolur tip ten s to swing the feelerlaterally; :uul ll. transversely rewssecl rear guido through which the fecler passes.
26. A feeler mechanism'lor looms huving, in combination, a side slipping sliding and swinging feoler with its fooling tip ofl'sot laterally with respect to tho, hmly of tho foeler, said foeler moving frn-uuzrilly and backwnrclly during the normal running of the loom and slipping luterully ululcr llic impact of a ban-d Writ carrier; a stationary support upon which Sllill fculur mores both during the normal, running of lhe loom uml when it slips laterally; and u single spring which nuts upon said feolar to move it rearu'ui-(lly upon silhl support during the nor mul running of tho loom, and also to move, il. lull-rally upon h'lllll support lo ih; noruuil posil ion ultol' its HillQ. slip 27. A l'vulcr HNUlllllllNlll l'oi' looms having in i-onihinulimi, u Sl(ltl slipping sliding nnil swinging lovlvr with its lucllng tip ofl'sol. laterally with res-pout. lo the ho y of tho l'volrr illll {cell- 1 moving l'orwzrilly'uml liuvlururilly (luring the noi'niul rllnning of tho loom u|ul,slippiug lulurully under the impucl of o llilll'l'l u'ol'l uul'rivr; and u stulionury supporl upon whirl] szlhl luolur l1ll\'(\\ holh (luring the normal running of tho loom :liul \\ll('ll it slips llli(lilll lu wilnvss whom-of, l ll1l\( signed my nuluu EDWARD H. S'llMl'HUN.
lion-unto Correction in Letters Pate nt'No.1.309.226
l is'hamby'crtified thai. in Letters Patent, No. 1,305,226, granted July 8, 1919 upoli the applicgtiur; of Edward S. Stimpson, of I-Ioprllale, Massachusetts, for an improvam ent in Feelvr Mechanism for Looms," an error uppmurs in the print bd padification requiring correction as folinws: Pugh 7, line 32, cinim 27, fpr the we rd "\aal'x'cl rend 61mm; and that Um Huh] Lin-Lars Patent. should be read with this correction therein that Um same may mufurm m the record of the case in the Patent Olfice.
sighed and sealed this 231! day of July, A. 1)., 1911!.
1;. l". \VHl'l'I'JI'HhU); .h-tiw-g (u-mmissiovrtr f Patents.
[SEAXL]
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US1309226A true US1309226A (en) | 1919-07-08 |
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US1309226D Expired - Lifetime US1309226A (en) | stimpson |
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