US1308918A

US1308918A - Planooraph co

Info

Publication number: US1308918A
Authority: US
Publication date: 1919-07-08
Anticipated expiration: 1936-07-08

Description

F. 1. SCHWABLE. APPARATUS FOR SEPARATING LIQUID FROM SOLID MATTER- Patented Jul 8, 1919.

2 SHEETS-SHEET 1.

APPLICATION FILED JULY 1.5. 1911.

v Y 'I ATTOF/VEKS.

THE COLUMBIA PuNwRAPl-X 120-. WASHINGTON, D C.

J. SCHWABLE.

APPARATUS FOR SEPARATING LIQUID FROM SOLID MATTER.

APPLICATION FILED JULY I6, 1917- Patented July 8, 1919.

2 SHEETS-SHEET 2 THE COLUMBIA PLANOGRAPH co., wASHlNdTON, D. c.

UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

FREDERICK J. SCHWABLE, OF PIQU'A, OI-IIO, ASSIGNOR TO TIIE FRENCH OIL MILL MACHINERY 00., OF PIQUA, OHIO.

APIARATUS FOR SEPARATING LIQUID FROM' SOLID 'MATTEB.

Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented July 8, 1919.

Application filed July 16, 1917. Serial No. 180,718.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, FREDERICK J. SGHWABLE, a citizen of the United States, residing at Piqua, in the county of Miami and State of Ohio, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Apparatus for Separating Liquid from Solid Matter, of which the following is a specification.

This invention relates to apparatus for separating solid matter from liquids containing a comparatively small percentage of solid matter. The press or apparatus is primarily designed for separating a large percentage of the liquid from the sewage sludge leaving the solid matterv thereof in a condition suitable for drying by a subsequent operation, but it is not intended to limit the invention to this use since the invention may be used for separating solid matter from other liquids or more or less liquid materials which contain a comparatively small percentage of solid matter.

The objects of the invention areto produce an apparatus of this kind of comparatively simple and inexpensive construction.

by which large quantities of material can be treated rapidly and efiiciently with the minimum expense and labor; also to provide an apparatus of this kind in which a large percentage of liquid is separated from the solid matter by the pressure which forces the liquid into the apparatus before external pressure is applied to remove further liquid from the remaining material; also to pro- 1 vide means whereby the solid matter can be easily and expeditiously removed from the separating containers of the apparatus; also to provide means of improved construction for charging the press; also to improve apparatus of this kind in other respects hereinafter specified J In the accompanying drawings:

Figure 1 is a plan view of an apparatus embodying the invention for separating solid matter from liquids.

Fig. 2 is a side in section, on line 22, Fig. 1. v

Fig. 3 is a fragmentary plan view, partly in section thereof, on an enlarged scale, showing the mechanism for opening and closing the walls of the separating containers for the material.

Fig. 4 is a fragmentary transverse sec-- able construction, elevation thereof, partly.

on line 4.4:, Fig. 2, showing the inlet fitting of one of the separating containers.

Figs. 5 and 6 are fragmentary longitudinal sectional elevations thereof on an enlarged scale, on line 5,-5, Fig. 1, showing the separating containers respectively before and after external pressure has been applied thereto.

Fig. 7 is a transverse sectionalielevation thereof on line 7-7, Fig. 1. I

Fig. 8 is a fragmentary longitudinalsectional elevation on an enlarged scale, showing the lower ends of the separating containers open to discharge the solid matter therefrom. I V

Fig. 9 is a fragmentary section of. one of the separating bags, showing the same turned inside out.

Briefly stated, the apparatus embodying the invention shown in the drawings includes a frame having relatively fixed end walls between which are arranged a plurality of upright or suspended compressible bags or containers made ofpervious material such, for example, as canvas, and'into which the, sludge is pumped through suitable pipes. The pressure with which the sludge is pumped into the separating bags or containers serves to force a considerable amount of liquid through the walls of the'containers or bags, leaving the solid matter in the bags. Compression bags'or devices are arranged between the separating bags or containers.

and are adapted to be expanded by pneu-' matic or hydraulic pressure, thus applying pressure to the separating bags or contain ers andfseparating additionalliquid from the contents thereof. The apparatus is preferably also provided with means whereby the lower ends of the separating bags or' containers are normally close'dbut can be opened to permit the solid matter to be quickly and easily discharged,therefrom.

The frame of the press'may be of any suitthat shown comprising relatively fixed end walls or heads A A which vare connected by'suitable tie rods a arranged adjacent to the four corners of the end walls or heads'and held in place by suitable means such as nuts a'- engaging the outer faces of the heads. A frame of any other suitable construction adapted to resist the pressure against the/- end alls thereof y be employed.=- 1

B represents separating containers or bagswhich are suspended or supported in upright position at intervals between the heads A A of! the frame which confine the containers and form pressure abutments therefor. These containers may be of any suitable shape or materiaL-those shown in the drawings being substantially square and made of canvas or-other material pervious to liquid. The lower ends of the separating bags are open and are adapted to be closed by mechanism hereinafter to be described, and the upper ends of the bags are closed, as for instance by means of securing or clamping strips I) which press the Walls of the upper end of each bag together to close the same and which are provided with rounded portions 6 through which inlet pipes for the material to be separated extend. The inlet pipes may be of any suitable kind, those shown each comprisinga short pipe section C which is screwed into a nut or threaded sleeve 0 which is held by the rounded portions 6 of the clamping strips Z). The pipe C is connected by means of a coupling 0 to a pipe or nipple a suitably secured in alongitudinal supporting member 0 which is mounted on the frame of the apparatus and from which the separating bags are suspend-- ed by means of the inlet pipes.

The material to be separated is, in the construction shown, admitted to the inlet pipes C of the separating bags by means of a pipe D extending lengthwise of the apparatus and having a plurality of branch pipes (Z leading to a fitting or elbow d which is preferably provided with a check valve d? to prevent the return flow of sludge from the containers to the pipe D. The elbows d are shown as being connected with an air supply pipe E by means of a plurality of branch pipes 6 extending into the elbows. The pipes D and E or their branch pipes are provided with cocks (not shown) for controlling the,v

discharge from these pipes.

Suitable means are provided for opening and closing the lower ends of the separating bags or containers D, such means shown in the construction illustrated comprising a plurality of shutter plates or members F extending transversely of the apparatus between the lower ends of the separating bags or containers and journaled at their ends insuitable hearings on longitudinal frame; members f. The shutter plates are adapted to-be swung into substantially upright positions for opening the bottoms of the separating containers, as shown in Fig.8 and into substantlally horizontal positions as shown in Figs. 2, 5 and 6 in which positions the lower end of each is clamped. between the adjacent edges ofthe plates on opposite sides of the bag, the lower ends of the severalbags being thus closed. Any suitable means may be employed for swinging or and arranged to slide lengthwise of the ap-.

paratus. The pinions G G are arranged alternately in different planes and the alternate pinions G mesh with one rack while the remaining pinions G mesh with the other rack y in such a manner that the movement of the two rack bars in one direction will swing alternate shutter bars in opposite directions to pinch the bottoms of the bags or containers for closing the same. When the lower ends of the bags or containers are closed, as shown in Figs. 2-, 5 and 6, the solid matter is confined in the bags while the liquid is adapted to escape through the interstices or pores in the walls of the bags. When it is desired to empty. the solid.

the separating containers or bags by means of compression devices, containers or bags H which are placed between the separating bags and which are preferably made of flexible, impervious material and are adapted to be expanded by means of pneumatic or hydraulic pressure. In. the construction shown the compression devices or bags are preferably also substantially square and are closed except at their upper ends. The upper ends of the compression devices or bags are closed in the same manner as the separating bags, namely, by means of two clamping plates or strips h secured toget ier at opposite sides of the upper portion of each pressure device or bag and provided with a nut or sleeve h through which a pipe it extends' The upper ends of the pipes 7& are connected to a pluralitypf branch pipes it w iich connect with a main pressure pipe 7L Any desired pressure medium may be employed for expanding the compression bags. .Hot water is preferably used if the material to be separated. is greasy, since the hot water serves to keep the grease warm and in. a fluid condition, thus lessening the tendency for the grease to close the interstices of the separating bags or containers. Suitable cor-ks or valves (not shown) are of course provided for supplying and discharging the pressure medium to apply and. relieve the pressure on the separating bagsor containers as required.

Any suitable means may be inserted between the adjacent walls of the separating bags and the compression bags for permitting the draining of liquid from the separat ing bags, screens or mats I of woven wire ner ends of the pipe the construction illustrated. These are sup: ported in the construction shown by lateral projections i on the upper ends of thescreens resting'on theupper connecting rods (4 of the frame. V t V In the operation ,of. the apparatus the lower ends of the separating bags or containers are first closed by means of the shutter plates F and the material to be separated is then pumped into the separating bags or containers. The material to be separated can be pumped under sufiicient pressure to cause a large percentage of the liquid topass through the walls of the separating bags.

When a considerable quantity of solid mat-'- ter has collected within the separating bags the pressure medium is admitted to the com pression bags H, causing the same to be expanded and expressing additional liquid from the contents of the separating bags. The heads A A confine the containers and compressionbags and limit the expansion thereof so that when the compresslon bags are expanded. the conta ners are subjected to pressure without displacement. When suflicient liquid has been removed from the contents of the separating bags, the pressure on the compression bags is relieved and the shutter members F are turned intosubstantially upright positions, thus allowing the lower ends of the separating containers to open. Compressed air or other fluid pressure can then be admitted through the pipe E into the separatingbags for discharging the matter contained therein through the openlower ends of these bags. 7 The admission of air under PI'QSSUIBlIltOthB separating bags causes thus causes the solid material The apparatus is then ready to receive another chargeof material to be separated.

The apparatusshown is very eflicient for jected to a comparatively small amount 'of same are compressed movement when the Y andrema n in substant ally fixed positions. This structure also enables the separating containers to be readily filled and emptied" with the minimum amount of labor and: solid matter 1 when used for separating the from sewage sludge, the apparatus removes suiiiclent water from the sol1d, matter so that the matter discharged from the separating 1 bags can be readily dried in suitable kilns.

The described connections of the separate ing bags with the sludge supply; pipes, en-

ables the bags to be readily disconnected'by loosening the couplings c. then be turned inside condition by connecting theoppositeorin the walls thereoftosepa rate from the matter contained'therein and to drop out;

of the bags, 'The'bags can: 1 e out and used in this sections C to thenipi pls' c; This, after the bags have been used with one surface outermost and the inner surfaces become caked or clogged with material,they can be turned inside out so that the flow of liquid will be reversed through the walls of the bags and will act to clean the bags. The more exposed portions of the separating bags can be reinforced or made of stronger material, as indicated at K to prevent the rupture of these portions by the pressure to which these bags are subjected. Provision is preferably made for collecting and draining off the separating liquid and also for receiving and conveying away the. solid matter discharged from the separating bags or containers, but these features do not form any part of this invention and are not herein shown.

Iclaim as my invention 1. In an apparatus for separating solid matter from, liquids, the combination of a plurality of upright separating containers.

acent containers, means for confining said containers and compression" devices, and means'for expanding saidcompression devices to compress'the contents of said'containers, said closing means being operable to close and open the lower ends of said sep, arating containers without disturbing the supporting means for the containers.

2. In an apparatus matter from liquids,

containers having pervious walls and open lower ends and having provislon for separating solid 7 the combination of a plurality of upright compressible separating the containers, means for supporting said containers in upright position, means for,

closing the lower ends of said containers, expansible compression devices arranged be tween adjacent containers, means' for confining said containers and compression devices, and means pression devices to compress said containers and'expr'ess liquid from the contents thereof,

said closing means being operable to close and I open :the

lower ends of said separating containers without disturbing the supports ing means' for the containers.

3. In an apparatus matter from liquids, the combination of a plurality of separatingbags of perviousmaterial suspended with their open ends downward and having provision for 'filling the bags, means-for expansible compression devices tween adjacent bags, means for confining said bagsand compression devices, and means for; expanding pression arranged for expanding said com:-

for separating solid closing the lower ends 7 said cont devices to-eom ress sald bagsand xpressiiquid-imm tne commentator. 120

4. In an apparatus for separating solid matter from liquids, the combination of a plurality of separating bags of pervious material suspended with their open ends downward and having provision for filling the bags, means for closing the lower ends of the bags, bags of impervious material arranged between adjacent separating bags, means for confining said bags, and means for expanding said impervious bags for expressing liquid from the contents of said separating bags. 7

5. In an apparatus for separating solid matter from liquids, the combination of a plurality of separating containers having movable walls and having provision for filling the containers, expansible compression devices arranged between adjacent containers, means for confining said containers and compression devices, and means for expanding said compression devices to compress the contents of said 7 separating containers having parts adapted to be opened while said containers remain in said confining means to solid matter from said containers;

6. In an apparatus for separatingsolid matter from liquids, plurality of upright having movable walls and open lower ends and having provision for filling the containers, means for supporting saidcontainers in upright position, lower ends of, said containers, expansible compression devices arranged between adjacent containers, means for confining said containers and compression devices, means for expandingisaid compression devices to compress thercontents of said containers, said closing means being operable and open the lower ends of said separating containers without disturbing the support mg means for the containers, and means for.

discharging the contents from said separatmg containers.

7. In an apparatus forjseparating solid the combination of matter from liquids, plurality of separating bags of pervious material suspended with downward and having means for confining'said bags, means for introducing the material tobe-separated underpressure into said separating bags and for driving a part of the liquid throughthe pejrvious walls of said bags, and meansionexpanding said impervious bags to express additional liquid from the contents :of said separating bags.

containers, said discharge the the combination of separating conta ners means for closing the,

to close their openends provision for filling the bags, means for closing the lower ends of the bags, bags of impervious material arranged between adjacent separating bags,

dart filling bags,

said bags being open at one end thereof, means for clamping together the walls of each bag-for closing the open ends of said bags, means for causing the contents todisa charge from said bags through the open ends thereof, and compression devices arranged between adjacent bags for expressing liquid from the contents of said bags.

9. In an apparatus for separating solid matter from liquids, the combination of a plurality of separating bags of pervious material having inlet openings through which the liquid is admitted to said bags, and discharge openings adapted to be closed for confining the contents in said bags and to be opened to discharge the contents therefrom, compression devices between adjacent bags for expressing liquid from the contentsof said bags, and means for admitting fluid pressure into said bags for discharging ma terial therefrom. i

10. In an apparatus for separating solid matter from liquids, the combination of a plurality of separating bags of pervious material having inlet openings through which the liquid is admitted to said bags, and discharge openings adapted to be closed for. confining-the contents in said bags and to be opened vto discharge the contents therefrom, compression bags arranged between adjacent separating bags, means for expanding-said compression bags for expressing liquid from the contents ofsaidseparating bags, and means for admitting compressed air to said separating bags to discharge ,the material therefrom; I c

11. In an. apparatus for separating solid matter fromiliquids, the combination of a plurality of separating bags of pervious material suspendedwith their open ends downward. and having provision. for filling the bags,- means for closing the open ends of the. bags bags of impervious material arranged between adjacent separating bags, drain plates arranged between said separating and compression bags throughwhich the liquid expressed fromithe contents of said separating bags canescape, and means for confining said bags; y

,12. -.In an apparatus for separatingsolidmatter from liquids, the combination ;of a plurality of separatingbags of pervious material having provisionfor filling'the bags, bags of impervious material arranged between adjacent separating bags, means for confining said bags, means for suspending said bags in said confiningl means with the open ends of the bags downward, means for closing the open ends ofthe bags, and means for expanding ,said'impervious bags to ex- 7 press liquid from 'the contents of said separatin bags. i V

13. 11 an apparatus for separating solid matter-from liquids, the combination-era plaaaiity at separating of pervious are.

terial suspended with their open ends downward and having provision for filling the bags, means for closing the open ends of the bags, expansible compression devices arranged between adjacent bags, a frame for confining said bags and compression devices, fittings for admitting the material to be separated to said separating bags, said fittings being secured on said frame to suspend said bags therefrom, and means for expanding said compression devices.

14. In an apparatus for separating solid matter from liquids, the combination of a plurality of separating bags of pervious material having provision for filling the bags, expansible compression devices arranged between adjacent bags, a frame for confining said bags and compression devices, fittings for admitting the material to be separated to said separating bags, said fittings being secured on said frame to suspend said bags therefrom, means for expanding said compression devices, and means for causing the solid matter to discharge from the bottoms of said separating bags.

15. In an apparatus for separating solid matter from liquids, the combination of a plurality of separating bags of pervious material suspended with their open ends downward and having provision for filling the bags, means for closing the open lower ends of the bags, expansible compression devices arranged between adjacent bags, a frame for confining said bags and compression devices, fittings for admitting the material to be separated to said separating bags, and fittings for admitting expandin medium to said compression devices, the ttings being secured on said frame for suspending said separating bags and said compression devices on said frame.

16. In an apparatus for separating solid matter from liquids, the combination of a plurality of bags of pervious material having open ends, means for suspending said bags in substantially fixed position with their open ends downward, means operable copies 0! this patent may be obtained for five cents each, by addressing the to close and permit the opening of the lower ends only of the bags, means for fillingthe bags, and compression devices arranged between adjacent bags and operable for compressing the contents of said bags.

17. In an apparatus for separating solid matter from liquids, the combination of a plurality of bags of pervious material having open ends, means for suspending said bags in substantially fixed position with their open ends downward, clamping devices arranged between said bags and operable to clamp and release the lower ends only of the bags for closing and permitting the opening of the same, means for filling the bags, and compression means operable for compressing the contents of the bags.

18-. In an apparatus for separating solid matter from liquids, the combination of a plurality of bags of pervious material each having one open end, said bags being adapted to be turned inside out, liquid supply pipes for filling said bags, means for connecting said bags to said supply pipes with either side thereof outermost, means for closing the open ends of the bags, and 1rgneans for compressing the contents of the aga- 19. In an apparatus for separating solid matter from liquids, the combination of a plurality of bags of pervious material having open ends, means for suspending said bags in substantially fixed position with their open ends downward, pivoted clamping plates arranged between the lower end portions of said bags and movable to clamp and release the lower ends of the bags for closing and permitting the opening of the same, means for filling the bags, and compression means operable for compressing the contents of the bags.

Witness my hand this 11th day of July,

V FREDERICK J. SCHW'ABLE.

Witnesses:

C. B. UPTON, A. B. BINFORD.

Commissioner of Patents,

Washington, D. 0.